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    NO System International (SI) System British of Unit (SBU) : Konversi Satuan

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    sahar saleh
    1. There are two main measurement systems: the metric system and the British system of units. 2. The metric system includes the MKS system which uses meters, kilograms, and seconds as base units, and the CGS system which uses centimeters, grams, and seconds. 3. The British system uses feet, pounds, and seconds as base units. Conversions between the two systems are provided for various units of length, area, volume, mass, force, pressure, and other quantities.

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    NO System International (SI) System British of Unit (SBU) : Konversi Satuan

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    sahar saleh
    284 views3 pages
    1. There are two main measurement systems: the metric system and the British system of units. 2. The metric system includes the MKS system which uses meters, kilograms, and seconds as base units, and the CGS system which uses centimeters, grams, and seconds. 3. The British system uses feet, pounds, and seconds as base units. Conversions between the two systems are provided for various units of length, area, volume, mass, force, pressure, and other quantities.

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    KONVERSI SATUAN

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    1. There are two main measurement systems: the metric system and the British system of units. 2. The metric system includes the MKS system which uses meters, kilograms, and seconds as base units, and the CGS system which uses centimeters, grams, and seconds. 3. The British system uses feet, pounds, and seconds as base units. Conversions between the two systems are provided for various units of length, area, volume, mass, force, pressure, and other quantities.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    284 views3 pages

    NO System International (SI) System British of Unit (SBU) : Konversi Satuan

    Uploaded by

    sahar saleh
    1. There are two main measurement systems: the metric system and the British system of units. 2. The metric system includes the MKS system which uses meters, kilograms, and seconds as base units, and the CGS system which uses centimeters, grams, and seconds. 3. The British system uses feet, pounds, and seconds as base units. Conversions between the two systems are provided for various units of length, area, volume, mass, force, pressure, and other quantities.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    KONVERSI SATUAN

    NO System International (SI) System British of Unit (SBU)


    Panjang
    1 m = 100 cm= 1000 mm 1 inci = 2,54 cm = 0,0254 m
    1 km = 1000 m 1 kaki = 12 inci = 30,48 cm = 0,3048 m
    1 mikron = 10-6 m 1 yard = 3 kaki = 36 inci = 91,44 cm = 0,9144 m
    1. 1 angstrom = 10-10 m 1 m = 39,37 inci = 3,281 kaki
    1 km = 0,621 mil
    1 mil darat = 1,609 km
    1 mil laut = 1,852 km
    1 mil = 5280 kaki
    Luas
    1 m2 = 104 cm2 = 10,76 kaki2 1 inci2 = 6,452 cm2
    2.
    1 cm2 = 0,155 inci2 1 kaki2 = 0,0929 m2 = 144 inci2
    1 are = 100 m2
    Volume
    1 m3 = 106 cm3 = 10,76 kaki2 1 kaki3 = 1,728 inci3 = 2,83.10-2 m3 = 7,481 gal = 28,32 l
    1 l = 1000 cm3 = 10-3 m3 1 galon = 3,786 l = 231 inci3 = 3,786 dm3 = 3,786.10-3 m3
    1 barel = 158,998 l = 158, 998 dm3 = 158,998.10-3 m3
    3.
    1 gal (UK) = 4,546 l
    1 gal (US) = 3,785 l
    1 barel (UK) = 31,5 gal
    1 barel (US) = 42 gal
    Waktu
    1 menit = 60 detik
    4. 1 jam = 60 menit = 3600 detik
    1 hari = 24 jam = 1,44.103 menit = 8,64.104 detik
    1 tahun = 365 hari = 3,16.107 detik
    Kecepatan
    1 m/dtk = 100 cm/dtk = 3,281 kaki/dtk 1 mil/jam = 1,47 kaki/dtk = 0,447 m/dtk = 1,61 km/jam
    5. 1 km/jam = 0,2778 m/dtk 1 mil/menit = 60 mil/Jam = 88 kaki /dtk
    1 cm/dtk = 0,03281 kaki/dtk 1 kaki/dtk = 30,48 cm/dtk = 0,3048 m/s
    1 knot = 1,851 km/jam = 0,51412 m/dtk
    Percepatan
    6. 1m/dtk2 = 100 cm/dtk2 = 3,281 kaki/dtk2 1 kaki/dtk2 = 0,3048 m/dtk2 = 30,48 cm/dtk2
    1 cm/dtk2 = 0,01 m/dtk2 = 0,03281 kaki/dtk2 1 mil/jam2 = 1,467 kaki/dtk2
    Massa
    1 kg = 1000 g = 0,0685 slug 1 slug = 14,59 kg
    7.
    1 g = 6,85.10-5 slug 1 pound = 0,45359237 kg
    1 ton = 1000 kg
    Massa Jenis
    8.
    1 lb/kaki3 = 16,0185 kg/m3
    Gaya
    9. 1 N = 105 dyne = 0,2248 lb 1 lb (lbf) = 4,448 N = 4,448.105 dyne
    1 dyne = 10-5 N = 2,248.10-6 lb 1 kgf = 9,807 N
    Tekanan
    1 Pascal = 1 Pa 1 lb/inci2 = 6891 Pa
    1 Pa = 1 N/m2 = 0,209 lb/kaki2 1 lb/kaki2 = 47,85 Pa
    1 Pa = 1 N/m2 = 1,45.10-4 lb/inci 2 Ato = atm over druk
    10. 1 atm = 1,013.105 Pa = 14,7 lb/inci2 = 2117 lb/kaki2 = 1012 mbar Ata = atm absolute (mutlak)
    1 atm = 760 mmHg = 76 cm Hg 1 ato = 1(+1)= 2 ata
    1 Bar = 105 Pa = 14,50 lb/inci2 = 106 dyne/cm2
    Note :
    lb/inci2 = pound square inch
    Energi
    1 J = 0,738 kaki lb = 107 erg = 0,2239 kal 1 kaki lb = 1,356 J
    1 kal = 4,186 J 1 btu = 1055 J = 252 kal
    11.
    1 Kwh = 3,60.106 J
    1 erg = 10-7 J
    1 hp jam = 2,685.106 J
    Daya
    1 tenaga kuda (TK) = 550 kaki lb/dtk = 746 W = 0,746 KW 1 btu/jam = 0,293 W
    12. 1 Watt = 1 J/dtk = 0,738 kaki lb/dtk
    1 KW = 1,341 hp
    1 kal/s = 4,186 W

    Contoh Soal 1:
    Kapal pesiar Panji Asmara melaju dari pelabuhan Tanjung Priok ke
    pelabuhan Tanjung Emas dengan kecepatan rata-rata sebesar 5 knot.
    Berapakah kecepatan kapal tersebut bila dinyatakan dalam m/s, dan bila
    dalam perjalanannya menempuh jarak sejauh 300 km, berapa waktu dalam
    detik yang digunakan untuk menempuh jarak tersebut?

    Penyelesaian:

    Diketahui kecepatan = 5 knot dan jarak tempuh = 300 km.


    Mengingat 1 knot = 1,852 km/jam = 1,852 x (1000 m/3600 s) = 0,51444
    m/sekon, maka kecepatan kapal pesiar tersebut adalah = 5 knot = 5 x
    (0,51444 m/s) = 2,5722 m/s.

    ntuk sebuah persamaan gerak, yaitu:


    kecepatan
    Waktu tempuh
    = Jarak tempuh
    sehingga untuk mencari waktu tempuh didapatkan hubungan,
    s
    ms
    km m
    Kecepata n
    Waktu tempuh Jarak tempuh 116631,68
    2,5722 /
    300 300000
    .
    =
    =
    ==
    Waktu yang diperlukan kapal pesiar untuk menempuh jarak 300 km adalah
    116631, 68 s atau sekitar 32,4 jam.

    Contoh Soal 2:

    Harga minyak mentah di pasar dunia pada bulan ini berkisar Rp.
    578.900,00 per barrel (UK). Berapakah harga per liternya?

    Penyelesaian:

    Ingat, 1 barrel (UK) = 31,5 gallon = 31,5 x 4,546 liter = 143,199 liter
    Jadi harga per liternya = Rp. 578.900,00: 143,199 liter = Rp. 4042,626.
    Sistem Satuan

    1. Sistem Metrik
    a. Sistem Metrik Dinamis
    1.1. Dinamis Besar
    1.2. Dinamis Kecil

    Sistem Metrik
    Panjang Massa Waktu
    Dinamis
    Dinamis Besar (mks) meter kilogram sekon

    DInamis Kecil (cgs) centimeter gram sekon

    b. Sistem Metrik Statis


    1.1.Statis Besar
    1.2.Statis Kecil

    Sistem Metrik Statis Panjang Gaya Waktu


    Statis Besar meter kilogram sekon

    Statis Kecil centimeter gram sekon

    2. Sistem Inggris (Imperial System)


    Terdapat tiga besaran pokok, yaitu : panjang, gaya, dan waktu. Satuannya adalah : feet, pound,
    dan second (FPS).

    Note :
    Sistem Satuan Panjang Massa Waktu Gaya Usaha Daya
    smsb = satuan massa statis besar
    smsk = satuan
    Besarmassa
    (mks) statis kecil
    m Kg s Kg m/s2 Kg m2/s2 Kg m2/s3
    Metrik
    slug = satuan massa system british
    Dinamis
    Kecil (cgs) cm g s g cm/s2 g cm2/s2 g cm2/s3

    Besar m smsb s Kg Kg m Kg m/s


    Metrik
    Statis
    Kecil cm smsk s g g cm g cm/s

    pound
    British ft slug s ft lb ft lb/s
    (lb)
    Awalan

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