Notes: Measurement Subtopic: Metric Conversions: A. Table of Length and Distance Units - Metric

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Open University Malaysia

Notes: Measurement
Subtopic: Metric Conversions

A. Table of Length and Distance Units - Metric:

10 millimeters [mm] = 1 centimeter [cm]


10 centimeters [cm] = 1 decimeter [dm]
10 decimeters [dm] = 1 meter [m]
10 meters [m] = 1 decameter [dam]
10 decameters [dam] = 1 hectometer
10 hectometers [hm] = 1 kilometer [km]
1,000 millimeters [mm] = 1 meter [m]
100 centimeters [cm] = 1 meter [m]
1,000 meters [m] = 1 kilometer [km]
1 decimeters [dm] = 0.1 meter [m]
1 centimeter [cm] = 0.01 meter [m]
1 millimeter [mm] = 0.001 meter [m]

B. Table of Length and Distance Units - Customary:

12 inches (in.) = 1 feet (ft.) 1 mile = 1.61 km


36 inches (in.) = 1 yard (yd.) 1 meter = 3.28 ft
3 feet = 1 yard 1 meter = 1.09 yd
5,280 feet = 1 mile (mi.) 1 inch = 2.54 cm
1,760 yards = 1 mile 1 inch = 25.4 mm

Note:

To change from a larger to smaller unit, MULTIPLY.


To change from a smaller unit to larger unit, DIVIDE.
Example: 1) Convert 50 cm to mm

Solution:
From the table: 1 cm = 10 mm

50 cm = ? mm

(To convert from a larger to smaller unit we have to multiply)

(50 x 10)/1 = 500

So 50 cm = 500 mm

Example: 2) Convert 45 m to mm

Solution:
From the table: 1 m = 1000 mm

45 m = ? mm

(To convert from a larger to smaller unit we have to multiply)

(45 x 1000)/1 = 45000

45 m = 45000 mm

Example: 3) Convert 900 cm to meters

Solution:
From the table: 1 meter = 100 centimeters

(To convert from a smaller to larger unit we have to divide)

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900 cm = ? m

900 cm = (900 x 1)/100 m

900 cm = 9 m

Example: 4) Convert 8 230cm to m and cm

Solution:
From the table: 1 m = 100 cm

(To convert from a smaller to larger unit we have to divide)

8230 cm = ? m

(8230 x 1)/100 = 8230 ÷ 100 (Quotient = 82 & Remainder = 30)

8230 cm = 82 m 30 cm

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