Analytical Instrumentation
Analytical Instrumentation
Analytical Instrumentation
2. O2 Analyzer
• Heat of reaction method, oxygen analyser.
• Paramagnetic O2 analyzer
3. Polarography
• Types & Theory of polarography
4. Flourescence Spectrography:
• Absorption spectrography, Scheme of X-Ray absorption spectrography.
5. Ionization Radiation:
• Properties of Cesium-134 and Cobalt-60
6. Spectrometer:
• Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer (NMR)
• Principles and Constructional details of NMR
• Electron Spin Resonance Spectrometer (ESR)
• Principles and Constructional details of ESR
7. Gas Chromatographs:
• Chromatography
• Basic Parts of a Gas Chromatograph
• Carrier gas supply
• Sample Injection System
• Chromatographic Column
• Thermal compartment
• The detection system (Thermal Conductivity Detector, Flame Ionisation Detector)
• Recorders
8. Ultrasonics :
• Properties
• Applications of ultrasonic transducer
• Ultrasonic flaw detector
• Pulse eco method
9. Refractometers:
• Theory of operation
• Single pass & double pass method
• Critical angle type
• Applications
Reference Books:
1. Handbook of Analytical Instruments by R S Khandpur (Tata McGraw-Hill Company Limited).
2. Process Instruments and Controls Handbook by Douglas M Considine (McGraw Hill Book
Company).
3. Analytical Instrumentation by B G Liptak.
4. Instrumental methods of Analysis by Willard.
Note:
An industrial visit is essential for this subject.