AUlOtJNTY address ordinance of a Date Amended Effective Date Resolution TABLE OF CONTENTS PREAMBLE ARTICLE I - TITLE, PURPOSE, AND LEGAL BASIS Section 1.01 - TITLE Section 1.02 - PURPOSE Section 1.03 - Legal Basis Section 1.04 - Effect on Local Government Ordinances Section 1.05 - Administrative Agencies Section 1.06 - Duties of EXCLUDED Local Governmental Unit
AUlOtJNTY address ordinance of a Date Amended Effective Date Resolution TABLE OF CONTENTS PREAMBLE ARTICLE I - TITLE, PURPOSE, AND LEGAL BASIS Section 1.01 - TITLE Section 1.02 - PURPOSE Section 1.03 - Legal Basis Section 1.04 - Effect on Local Government Ordinances Section 1.05 - Administrative Agencies Section 1.06 - Duties of EXCLUDED Local Governmental Unit
AUlOtJNTY address ordinance of a Date Amended Effective Date Resolution TABLE OF CONTENTS PREAMBLE ARTICLE I - TITLE, PURPOSE, AND LEGAL BASIS Section 1.01 - TITLE Section 1.02 - PURPOSE Section 1.03 - Legal Basis Section 1.04 - Effect on Local Government Ordinances Section 1.05 - Administrative Agencies Section 1.06 - Duties of EXCLUDED Local Governmental Unit
AUlOtJNTY address ordinance of a Date Amended Effective Date Resolution TABLE OF CONTENTS PREAMBLE ARTICLE I - TITLE, PURPOSE, AND LEGAL BASIS Section 1.01 - TITLE Section 1.02 - PURPOSE Section 1.03 - Legal Basis Section 1.04 - Effect on Local Government Ordinances Section 1.05 - Administrative Agencies Section 1.06 - Duties of EXCLUDED Local Governmental Unit
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CALHOUN COUNTY
ADDRESS ORDINANCE
OF
2000
Ordinance Number 4
Adopted on, _ 2000
Effective _.. 2 2000
Date Amended Effective Date ResolutionTABLE OF CONTENTS
PREAMBLE
ARTICLE I - TITLE, PURPOSE, AND LEGAL BASIS.
Section 1.01 ~Title
Section 1.02 ~ Purpose
Section 1.03 ~ Legal Basis
Section 1.04 ~ Effect on Local Government Ordinances
Section 1.05 ~ Administrative Agencies
Section 1.06 ~ Duties of Excluded Local Governmental Units
Or Native American Sovereign Nation(s)
Section 1.07 Excluded Municipalities
ARTICLE II - DEFINITIONS
Section 2.01 — Use of Words and Terms
Section 2.02 — Definitions
ARTICLE II - ROAD NAMES
Section 3.01 — Approval Agency
Section 3.02 — Similar Road Names
Section 3.03 — Naming of New Roads
Section 3.04 — Changing Existing Road Names
Section 3.05 ~ Private Drives and Easements
ARTICLE IV — ADDRESS NUMBERING
Section 4.01 — Approval Agency
Section 4.02 ~ Master File & Master Address Map
Section 4.03 ~ Rural Address Numbering System
Section 4.04 — Address Issuance
Section 4.05 — Fees
Section 4.06 ~ Changing Address Numbers
Section 4.07 - Notice and Enforcement
ARTICLE V — DISPLAY OF ADDRESS
Section 5.01 - Display
ARTICLE VI ~ PENALTIES AND EFFECTIVE DATE
Section 6.01 — Penalties
Section 6.02 - Effective Date
ARTICLE VII - ARTICLE AND SECTION TITLE
ARTICLE VIII - SAVING CLAUSE AND REPEALER
ARTICLE IX - APPEALS
Section 9.01 — Appeals Hearings Board
Section 9.02 ~ Appeal of Administrative Decision
EXHIBIT A ~ EXCLUDED MUNICIPALITIES
EXHIBIT B — ADDRESS DISPLAY AREA DIAGRAM
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Page 16PREAMBLE
The people of Calhoun County do hereby ordain:
In order to uniformly assign and maintain building and property addresses to provide for
easy identification of buildings and properties for various purposes including but not,
limited to the continuing implementation of 911 service and to promote the health, safety,
and welfare of the citizens of Calhoun County, the County of Calhoun enaets its uniform
address ordinance as follows:
ARTICLE I
TITLE, PURPOSE, AND LEGAL BASIS
Section 1.01 - Title
This ordinance shall be known as the Calhoun County Address Ordinance of 2000, and
hereinafter referred to as the “Ordinance”.
Section 1.02 - Purpose
The purpose of this Ordinance is to establish a formal, legally based county system of
assigning addresses to buildings and properties to facilitate the identification of buildings
and properties in order to protect the public health and safety by enabling a quicker
response time by police, fire, ambulance, and other emergency services; and to provide
for more efficient delivery of public services such as building inspections, soil
evaluations, health inspections, property tax administration, property mapping, and other
public affairs; and to provide for efficient parcel delivery, and U.S. Postal delivery in
Calhoun County by:
A. Creating a formal, legally based addressing system with standards and regulations
for assigning addresses.
B. Creating a coordinated system with standards for the naming of public roads and
private drives,
C. Providing for notification of interested parties of assigned address numbers and
road names.
D. Coordinating this Ordinance with other county or municipal ordinances.
E. _ Providing minimum standards and regulations for display of addresses.
Page 3 of 16F. Providing for the creation of a master record of addresses along with other
information necessary to locate buildings on properties and to reserve addresses
or address ranges for properties.
G. Providing for the enforcement of this Ordinance.
H. Providing for an appeal process of this Ordinance.
Section 1.03 - Legal Basis
This Ordinance is enacted pursuant to Section 11 of Michigan Public Act 156 of 1851,
Public Act 132 of 1996, Public Act 199, Section 2, being Michigan Compiled Law.
Section 1.04 — Effect on Local Government Ordinances
Any city, village, township or Native American sovereign nation that has previously
enacted or subsequently enacts an ordinance which virtually duplicates or fully achieves
the purpose of this Ordinance may request the Address Ordinance Administrator to
exclude that city, village, township, or Native American sovereign nation from the
provisions of this Ordinance. Upon request, the Address Ordinance Administrator may
exclude a city, village, township, or Native American sovereign nation from the
provisions of this Ordinance.
Se
1.05 - Administrative Agencies
‘The Calhoun County Community Development office is herewith appointed by the Board
‘of Commissioners and shall be the agency with overall administrative and coordination
responsibility to administer and enforce this Ordinance.
Section 1.06 ~ Duties of Excluded Local Governmental Units or Native American
Sovereign Nation(s)
Local units of government or a Native American sovereign nation which have been
excluded shall provide to the Address Ordinance Administrator and Central Dispatch
Office (911 System) the information listed below:
A. Acopy of the local Address Ordinance,
B. The names of any proposed new streets (public or private) before they are actually
approved.
C. A list of all new addresses along with the name of the owner/occupant,
D. A list of any address changes made. This list shall contain the name of the
owner/occupant, old address, new address, and date the address became effective.
Page 4 of 16E, Changes in street names and/or number ranges for existing streets
F. Copies of maps for proposed new subdivisions, condominium, or manufactured
home park developments.
G. A list of any streets annexed from other jurisdictions and the number range
affected by the annexation.
Except for the copy of the local Address Ordinance, the items listed above shall be
furnished on a monthly basis.
Section 1.07 ~ Excluded Municipalities
Pursuant to Section 1.04, the cities, villages, townships, or Native American sovereign
nation that have been excluded from the provisions of this Ordinance are listed in the
attached Exhibit A.
ARTICLE IT
DEFINITIONS
Section 2.01 — Use of Words and Terms
For the purpose of the Ordinance, certain terms are defined. When not inconsistent with
the context, the present tense includes the future and singular usage includes the plural
usage. The word “shall” is always mandatory. The word “person” includes a firm,
association, organization, partnership, trust, company, or corporation, as well as an
individual
Section 2.02 - Definitions
Any word or term not defined in this Ordinance shall be interpreted by reference to the
“American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language” New College Edition, 1980.
ADDRESS means the combination of a set of numbers and a road prefix (N.S. E. W.),a
road name, and a road suffix (such as Road, Court, Lane, Avenue, Highway, Way, Drive,
Street, Alley, etc.) or its abbreviation.
ADDRESS NUMBER means a set of numbers used to provide specific identification.
ROAD means any vehicular way which is a state, county, or municipal roadway or is
shown on an approved and recorded subdivision plat, condominium development,
manufactured home park, or is a private drive, two track, or easement that serves more
than two (2) existing lots.
ROAD NAME means the proper name of a road, including a general prefix or suffix.
Page 5 of 16ROAD PREFIX means a compass or directional designation of a road being north, south,
east, or west (or abbreviations for the same).
ROAD SUFFIX means the type or classification of a road (e.g. Road, Court, Lane,
Avenue, Highway, Way, Drive, Street, Alley, etc.) or its abbreviation.
BUILDING means a combination of material, whether portable or fixed forming a
structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls affording a facility or shelter
for use, storage, or occupancy by persons, animals, or property.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING means the primary or predominant building located on a parcel
of land.
ASSIGNED SITE FACILITY means a specific location with at least one observable
man-made improvement which either requires an address for one or more utility services,
or is requested to have an address (e.g. oil or gas wells, irrigation wells, telephone
equipment sites, electric power substations, pipeline pumping stations or other service
points, cemeteries, public or private dams, etc.)
ARTICLE I
ROAD NAMES
Section 3.01 — Approval Agency
‘The Administrator shall approve the naming of newly established public or private roads
within the county which are subject to this Ordinance and roads in proposed plats,
condominiums developments, or manufactured home parks.
Section 3.02 - Similar Road Names
The Administrator shall not approve a road name which is the same or similar in spelling
or pronunciation to an existing road within Calhoun County.
Section 3.03 - Naming of New Roads
A property owner, developer, surveyor, or plat proprietor shall make application to the
Administrator for approval of a proposed road name. Upon receipt of the road name
application, the Administrator shall review the proposed name with the Central Dispatch
Office, staff of the County Road Commission, other municipal agencies with road
jurisdiction, and any other appropriate governmental agency.
‘The Administrator shall notify the applicant within thirty (30) days of the acceptance or
rejection of the proposed name along with the reasons for the decision, if applicable. The
Page 6 of 16Administrator may provide applicants with a list of the existing approved road names in
Calhoun County for the convenience of the applicant,
Section 3.04 - Changing Existing Road Names
It is the intent of this ordinance to discourage the practice of changing existing road
names except in situations where two identical, similar, or easily confused road names
e
in the same telephone prefix area or in other circumstances that clearly leaves the
accurate dispatching of emergency vehicles open to question, A road name change may
also be changed when one road has two commonly used names or where portions of what
appears to be the same road have two or more names. Before changing a road name, the
Administrator shall consider the official road name as recorded on plats and deeds of
adjacent property, and the most accurate historical name of the road in question.
Disturbance to existing legal documents shall be of primary consideration in determining
the single road name when two or more names are commonly used,
Section 3.05 — Private Drives and Easements
A
Unnamed private drives and easements in existence prior to the adoption of this,
ordinance shall be named when two (2) or more addresses exist or are established
on such drives. Ifthe house addresses are numbered off of the adjoining public
road, they shall be changed to appropriate addresses using the private road name.
In the event buildings front on a public road they shall be addressed on the public
road rather than on a private drive. The Administrator shall apply the conditions
of Section 3.03 for approval.
‘The Administrator shall coordinate the naming of new private drives at the time
application is received when two (2) or more buildings exist or are established on
such drives on separate lots.
The owners/residents shall be consulted before a name for the private drive is
selected and approved. The selection of a name for a private drive shall be
coordinated with the Central Dispatch Office, staff of the County Road
Commission, other municipal agencies with road jurisdiction, and any other
appropriate governmental agency.
It is the responsibility of the owners/occupants with addresses on the private drive
to erect and maintain a sign that meets Calhoun County Road Commission
specifications, Specifically, the proposed sign needs to meet Michigan Manual
of Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MMUTCD) standards. The sign shall be at,
the intersection of the private drive and the adjoining public road clearly showing
the name of the private drive. Location of the private road sign is also to be
approved by the Calhoun County Road Commission. Lettering of these signs
should be similar to County Road Commission road name signs and shall contrast
with the background color of the sign. The lettering shall include the word
“Private” or the abbreviation “PV” to distinguish this road from public roads.
Page 7 of 16ARTICLE IV
ADDRESS NUMBERING
Section 4.01 - Approval Agency
The Administrator shall have overall jurisdiction over address numbers and shall ensure
that an address number does not duplicate the number for any building or assigned site
facility considered to be along the same road,
Section 4.02 - Master File & Master Address Map
‘The Administrator shall keep a master file of assigned addresses and corresponding
property code numbers and maintain a master address map.
Section 4.03 — Rural Address Numbering System
The rural address numbering system which is structured as follows shall generally be
used except when other existing municipal systems are more appropriate as determined
by the Administrator,
‘A. Within Calhoun County, there shall be a baseline, which shall be the South
County Line Drive.
1. Inthe northerly direction from this baseline, address numbers shall be
evenly spaced, 1,000 per mile, so that when following a northerly-
southerly road one reaches address number 1,000 when arriving at the next
section line to the north. Such address numbers shall continue in the same
manner by 1,000 whole numbers for each section of each township.
2. North of the baseline, even numbers shall be on the easterly side of roads,
odd numbers shall be on the westerly sides of roads.
3. Roads which are not aligned due north-south or meander shall be
numbered as a north-south road if the major portion of the road within
Calhoun County runs north-south. Once a north-south road has address
numbers assigned to buildings then that road shall always be considered to
be a north-south road.
B. Within Calhoun County, there shall be a baseline, which shall be the West County
Line Road.
1 In an easterly direction from this baseline, address numbers shalll be
evenly spaced, 1,000 per mile, so that when following an easterly-westerly
road one reaches address number 1,000 when arriving at the next section
Page 8 of 16Tine cast. Such address numbers shall continue in the same manner by
1,000 whole numbers for each section of each township.
2. East of the baseline, even numbers shall be on the southerly sides of roads,
odd numbers shall be on the northerly sides of roads.
3. Roads which are not traveling due east-west or meander shall be
numbered as an east-west road if the major portion of the road with
Calhoun County runs east-west. Once as east-west road has address
numbers assigned to buildings then that road shall always be considered to
be an east-west road.
Addresses north of Division Drive shall be followed with a suffix “North” (e.g.
15,500 F Drive North), and addresses south of Division Drive shall be followed
with a suffix “South” (e.g. 15,500 F Drive South) to avoid duplication of
addresses.
Address numbers shall be assigned so they run consecutively starting at each
baseline so that numbers are not out of sequence,
Upon determination of the Administrator, address numbers in common use prior
to the adoption of this Ordinance may continue to be used if
The existing address numbers run consecutively in the same direction as
the county address system for that section of the county.
2. The system is definable and can be administered and maintained for future
construction of buildings and assigned site facilities without undue
administrative and maintenance difficulties.
Other County or Municipal numbering systems shall be used in place of the above
rural system upon approval of the Administrator, provided that only one
numbering system shall be used for both sides of a defined road segment.
Section 4.04 — Address Issuance
Ifa property is determined to be in compliance with this Ordinance and applicable local
and state laws or regulations the Administrator shall issue an address for the property
upon submission of a site plan describing the location of an existing ot proposed structure
(or existing or proposed assigned site facility) by the owner or the owner's representative
The site plan shall reasonably indicate the structure's front and side yard setbacks. The
property owner shall receive an address identification card which shall be issued by the
‘Administrator and which shall contain:
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o
o
The building’s (or assigned site facility’s) address number.
The road prefix (if any).
The road name,
The road suffix.
The date of issuance.
‘The owner’s or owner's representative's name,
The parcel identification number.
Section 4,05 — Fees
It shall be the policy of the County to provide the service of issuing addresses at a cost
stipulated in the current adopted fee schedule for addressing. The fees reflect a
reasonable cost of administering the ordinance.
Section 4.06 - Changing Address Numbers
It shall be the policy of this Ordinance to discourage the practice of changing existing
addresses or address numbers, which are already in use except:
A.
D.
If the existing address number is not in sequence and/or does not run
consecutively in the same direction as the county address system.
If the existing number is such that the assignment of address numbers for new
buildings or assigned site facilities is not practical and in keeping with the
requirements of this Ordinance.
‘When a new road is constructed, or recognized, which results in the most
appropriate address for a building or assigned site facility to be on the new road
rather than the original road such as where a building was previously located on
an extended drive which subsequently becomes a private drive.
When an address is duplicated or otherwise violates this Ordinance.
Section 4.07 - Notice and Enforcement
The Administrator is responsible for insuring that the proper notice and enforcement
procedures are followed
A
When a person submits a site plan in order to obtain an address, the Administrator
shall assign an address and provide the person with a form containing:
Page 10 of 16The building’s (or assigned site facility) address number.
2. The road prefix (if any)
The road name.
4. The road suffix.
When a person's address is changed pursuant to this Ordinance the Administrator
shall notify the resident and owner, if different, on a form that contains the
following:
1, The old address,
2. The new address.
3. The reason for the change.
4, The effective date of the change,
The Administrator shall provide, at a minimum, a 60 day adjustment time period
from the day the notice is sent to the date it becomes effective so that
homeowners can change their personal and legal documents.
Prior to the effective date of the address change, the Administrator shall notify the
following agencies of the address change:
The telephone company.
The electric company.
The post office.
The Central Dispatch office.
The township, village, city, or Native American sovereign nation,
The local building authority.
‘The County Health Department.
‘The local emergency service provider(s).
). The local school district.
0. The Intermediate School District.
1. The Calhoun County Road Commission.
Beye
cree eray
In cases where an existing address is changed, the Administrator shall send a
written notice to the affected resident. Said notice shall explain the reason for the
address change.
Page 11 of 161. The resident shall be requested to voluntarily comply with the address
change with a thirty (30) day period of time, or appeal the change by
requesting a hearing as provided for in this Ordinance.
2. Anappeal must be filed within thirty (30) days of the postmark on the
notice of the address change. Leave to file an appeal after thirty (30) days
may be granted by the Administrator upon a finding that the resident was
out of the area when the notice was mailed.
3. Ifthe resident has not properly displayed the new number on completion
of thirty (30) days the Administrator shall send a notice of violation of this
Ordinance.
D. Notice of Violation.
1, For violations of this Ordinance, the Administrator shall send, by first