IAS16
IAS16
IAS16
This extract has been prepared by IASC Foundation staff and has not been approved by the IASB.
For the requirements reference must be made to International Financial Reporting Standards.
The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be recognised as an asset if,
and only if:
(a) it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to
the entity; and
(b) the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Measurement after recognition: An entity shall choose either the cost model or the
revaluation model as its accounting policy and shall apply that policy to an entire
class of property, plant and equipment.
Cost model: After recognition as an asset, an item of property, plant and equipment
shall be carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated
impairment losses.
Revaluation model: After recognition as an asset, an item of property, plant and
equipment whose fair value can be measured reliably shall be carried at a revalued
amount, being its fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent
accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
Revaluations shall be made with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying
amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair
value at the end of the reporting period.
Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its
useful life. Depreciable amount is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for
cost, less its residual value. Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment
with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item shall be
depreciated separately. The depreciation charge for each period shall be recognised in
profit or loss unless it is included in the carrying amount of another asset.
The depreciation method used shall reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future
economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the entity.
The residual value of an asset is the estimated amount that an entity would currently
obtain from disposal of the asset, after deducting the estimated costs of disposal, if the
asset were already of the age and in the condition expected at the end of its useful life.