Dental Anatomy

DENTAL ANATOMY
AND MASTICATORY
DYNAMICS
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From Apprentice
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George Washingtons Teeth
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20th century dentures
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From apprentice
to
professional
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Restorative Dentistry
on typodont
Procedures executed by
2nd year Dental Student
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Start
notes
from here
Masticatory /
Gnathological System
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Masticatory /
Gnathological system
Masticatory:
Pertaining to chewing
Gnathology
Science that deals with
anatomy, histology,
physiology, pathology of the
jaws and masticatory system
as a whole, including the
applicable diagnostic,
therapeutic and
rehabilitative procedures
Frontal view
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Sagittal view of skull:

Jaws:
Maxilla non-movable
Mandible - movable
Temporomandibular jt
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Mixed Dentition:
Primary /Deciduous and Permanent
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Determination of age from teeth present
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6 year molar
LI + CI
8 yr 7 yr
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Permanent Teeth
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Maxillary
ANTERIOR
Mandibular
ANTERIOR
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Anterior Teeth
Maxillary
Central Incisor (2 right and left)
Lateral Incisor (2 right and left)
Canine (2 right and left)
Mandibular
Central Incisor (2 right and left)
Lateral Incisor (2 right and left)
Canine (2 right and left)
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Maxillary
PreMolars
Mandibular
PreMolars
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Posterior Teeth - PreMolars

Maxillary
1st Premolar (2 right and left)
2nd Premolar (2 right and left)
Mandibular
1st Premolar (2 right and left)
2nd Premolar (2 right and left)
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Maxillary
Molars
Mandibular
Molars
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Posterior Teeth - Molars

Maxillary
1st Molar (2 right and left)
2nd Molar (2 right and left)
3rd Molar (Wisdom tooth) (2 right and left)
Mandibular
1st Molar(2 right and left)
2nd Molar (2 right and left)
3rd Molar (Wisdom tooth) (2 right and left)
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Division
Arches
Maxillary
Mandibular
Quadrants
Maxillary Arch
Right quadrant
Left quadrant
Mandibular Arch
Right quadrant
Left quadrant
Sextants
Maxillary Arch
Right posterior sextant
Anterior sextant
Left posterior sextant
Mandibular Arch
Right posterior sextant
Anterior sextant
Left posterior sextant
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Maxillary Arch
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RIGHT
LEFT
Left
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Max Right
quadrant
Maxillary Arch
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Maxillary Arch
Max Left
quadrant
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Maxillary Arch
Max Left
Posterior
sextant
Max Right
Posterior
sextant
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CROWN
coronal
Cervical line
ROOT
radicular
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Incisal (ant)
Occlusal (post)
CROWN
coronal
Cervical line
ROOT
radicular
APEX
apical
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Right
Midline
Left
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Right
Midline
Left
Mesial towards midine

Distal
Away from midline
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Right
Midline
Left
M
D
M
D
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Right
UNIVERSAL
SYSTEM
Left
10
11
5
4
3
14
2
1
15
-missing
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missing
16
34
Mandible numbering system

32 missing
missing
31
17
18
30
19
29
28
27
26
22
20
21
25/24 23
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Name / number the teeth

Using Universal # System
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Name / number the teeth

Using Universal # System!
45 6
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9 10 11
37
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More terminology
FACIAL
View
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More terminology
Views / aspects of teeth
Facial
Lingual
Mesial (a proximal surface)
Distal ( a proximal surface)
Occlusal (posterior) / Incisal (anterior)
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#8
midline
DISTAL
MESIAL
INCISAL
Facial
View
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Apical
Facial View
Mesial
Distal
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Incisal
43
Apical
APICAL
MIDDLE
CERVICAL
CERVICAL
Mesial
MIDDLE
Distal
INCISAL
Incisal
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Apical
Mesial
Middle
middle
Mesial Middle
Incisal
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Distal
Distal
45
Proximal
View
Apical
Facial
Middle
Lingual
Cervical
Cervical
Facial
Middle
Lingual
Incisal
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Proximal
Facial
Trapezoid
Triangle
Incisors
PM
Molars
Rhomboid
PM
Molars
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Facial of all teeth trapezoidal
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Contact areas
Area on proximal surface of a tooth either M
or D when teeth are in good alignment
which touches adjacent tooth
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Contact areas
Area on proximal surface of a tooth either M
or D when teeth are in good alignment
which touches adjacent tooth
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Variations yet
characteristics for
identification
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Maxillary Incisors
Purpose
Along with mandibular incisors
Esthetics
Phonetics - speech
Incising / cutting
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Information* and Photos with black background Tooth Atlas
* Information with asterisk from Tooth Atlas CD

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Maxillary Central Incisor
Development*
The initiation of calcification is between 3 and
4 months.
The completion of enamel formation is 4 to 5
years.
The eruption is between 7 to 8 years.
Root development complete at 10 years.
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Why DA ?
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5 views of teeth
Facial
Labial (anterior)
Buccal (posteriors)
Lingual
Mesial
Distal
Incisal / Occlusal
Ant / posterior
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Maxillary Central - #8 Facial view

Crown:Root - 11mm: 13 mm
M-Inc Corner - 90 degrees
D-Inc Corner M contact D contact -
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rounded
Incisal
Junction
(Incisal/Middle)
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Size
MD
widest ANT tooth

Inc-Cerv
longest Crown
M outline
D outline
straight
sltly rounded
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Size
MD
widest ANT tooth

Inc-Cerv
longest Crown
M outline
D outline
straight
sltly rounded
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Maxillary Central - #8 Lingual view

Marginal ridges (MR)
MMR > DMR
Moderately pronounced
Cingulum
D located
Fossa
Moderate depth
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Maxillary Central - #8 Lingual view

MMR > DMR
Cingulum
D located
Fossa
Moderate depth
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Maxillary Central - #8 Mesial view

Incisal Edge
sltly F to .
root axis
Facial surface
flat
CEJ (cervical line) deeper on M

Root:
M surface flat w/ depression
(D surface convex w/ no depression)
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Maxillary Central - #8 Distal view

Incisal Edge
Facial surface
sltly F to .
root axis
flat

Root:
(D surface convex w/ no depression)
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Maxillary Central - #8 Incisal view

Geometric
Triangular
MD > FL
Facial
flat
Cingulum
Distal location
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Maxillary Lateral Incisor

Most variable ANTERIOR tooth
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Maxillary Lateral - #7 Facial view

M-Inc Corner - rounded
D-Inc Corner -
v. rounded
M contact -
Junction*
Middle
D contact -
*(Incisal/Middle)
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M-Inc Corner - rounded
D-Inc Corner -
v. rounded
M contact -
Junction*
Middle
D contact -
*(Incisal/Middle)
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Size
MD
smaller than CI
Inc-Cerv
shorter CI
M outline
rounded
D outline
v. rounded
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Size
MD
smaller than CI
Inc-Cerv
shorter CI
M outline
rounded
D outline
v. rounded
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Maxillary Lateral and Central - #7

- #8 Facial view
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Maxillary Lateral - #7 Lingual view

MMR > DMR
More than CI
Cingulum
More pronounced than CI
Centered
Fossa
Moderate depth
Pits / groove variation
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Maxillary Lateral - #7 Lingual view

MMR > DMR
More than CI
Cingulum
More pronounced than CI
Centered
Fossa
Moderate depth
Pits / groove variation
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Maxillary Lateral - #7 Mesial view

Incisal Edge
sltly F to .
root axis
Facial surface
more rnd

Root:
(D surface flat / no depression)
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77
Maxillary Lateral - #7 Distal view

Incisal Edge
sltly F to .
root axis
Facial surface
more rnd

Root:
(D surface flat / no depression)
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78
Maxillary Lateral - #7 Incisal view

Geometric
Rnded
MD > FL
Facial
rnd
Cingulum
Centered
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79
Thanx
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80

Dental Anatomy

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Dental Anatomy

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DENTAL ANATOMY

George Washingtons Teeth

20th century dentures

Sagittal view of skull:

Determination of age from teeth present

Posterior Teeth - PreMolars

2nd Premolar (2 right and left)

2nd Premolar (2 right and left)

Posterior Teeth - Molars

Mesial towards midine

Away from midline

Mandible numbering system

Name / number the teeth

Name / number the teeth

Occlusal (posterior) / Incisal (anterior)

Facial of all teeth trapezoidal

which touches adjacent tooth

which touches adjacent tooth

Information* and Photos with black background Tooth Atlas

* Information with asterisk from Tooth Atlas CD

Maxillary Central Incisor

Maxillary Central - #8 Facial view

Maxillary Central - #8 Facial view

widest ANT tooth

Maxillary Central - #8 Facial view

widest ANT tooth

Maxillary Central - #8 Lingual view

Maxillary Central - #8 Lingual view

Maxillary Central - #8 Mesial view

CEJ (cervical line) deeper on M

(D surface convex w/ no depression)

Maxillary Central - #8 Distal view

CEJ (cervical line) deeper on M

Maxillary Central - #8 Incisal view

Maxillary Lateral Incisor

Maxillary Lateral - #7 Facial view

Maxillary Lateral - #7 Facial view

Maxillary Lateral - #7 Facial view

Maxillary Lateral - #7 Facial view

Maxillary Lateral and Central - #7

Maxillary Lateral - #7 Lingual view

Maxillary Lateral - #7 Lingual view

Marginal ridges (MR)

Maxillary Lateral - #7 Mesial view

CEJ (cervical line) deeper on M

Maxillary Lateral - #7 Distal view

CEJ (cervical line) deeper on M

Maxillary Lateral - #7 Incisal view

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