Steel Beam Analysis & Design (Bs5950) in Accordance With BS5950-1:2000 Incorporating Corrigendum No.1

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Job no.

Project

45 RICHMOND ROAD, SCAWSBY


M & D Foundations & Building

D0001

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

STEEL BEAM FOR EXTENSION

Services Ltd
Calcs by

Brooklands Road
Adwick Le Street

BSI

Calcs date

Checked by

19/05/2015

1 / REV 0
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MD

Approved by

19/05/2015

MD

Approved date

19/05/2015

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)


In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.05

Load Envelope - Com bination 1


30.940

0.0
mm
A

4600
1

Bending Moment Envelope

kNm
0.0

104.435

104.4

mm
A

kN
78.337

4600
1

Shear Force Envelope


78.3

0.0

-87.754

-87.8

mm
A

Support conditions
Support A

4600
1

Vertically restrained
Rotationally free

Support B

Vertically restrained
Rotationally free

Applied loading
Beam loads

Dead self weight of beam 1


Dead full UDL 11 kN/m
Imposed full UDL 8 kN/m
Dead point load 22.1 kN at 3000 mm

Load combinations
Load combination 1

Support A

Dead 1.40

Job no.

Project

45 RICHMOND ROAD, SCAWSBY


M & D Foundations & Building

Start page no./Revision

STEEL BEAM FOR EXTENSION

Services Ltd
Brooklands Road

D0001

Calcs for

Calcs by

Adwick Le Street

BSI

Calcs date

Checked by

19/05/2015

2 / REV 0
Checked date

MD

Approved by

19/05/2015

MD

Imposed 1.60
Span 1

Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60

Support B

Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60

Analysis results
Maximum moment;

Mmax = 104.4 kNm;

Mmin = 0 kNm

Maximum shear;

Vmax = 78.3 kN;

Vmin = -87.8 kN

Deflection;

max = 1.7 mm;

min = 0 mm

Maximum reaction at support A;

RA_max = 78.3 kN;

RA_min = 78.3 kN

Unfactored dead load reaction at support A;

RA_Dead = 34.9 kN

Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A;

RA_Imposed = 18.4 kN

Maximum reaction at support B;

RB_max = 87.8 kN;

Unfactored dead load reaction at support B;

RB_Dead = 41.7 kN

Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B;

RB_Imposed = 18.4 kN

RB_min = 87.8 kN

Section details
Section type;

2 x UB 254x146x43 (BS4-1)

Steel grade;

S275

From table 9: Design strength py


max(T, t) = 12.7 mm
py = 275 N/mm2

Modulus of elasticity;

E = 205000 N/mm2

259.6

12.7

Thickness of element;
Design strength;

12.7

7.2

147.3

Lateral restraint
Span 1 has lateral restraint at supports only
Effective length factors
Effective length factor in major axis;

Kx = 1.00

Effective length factor in minor axis;

Ky = 1.00

Approved date

19/05/2015

Job no.

Project

45 RICHMOND ROAD, SCAWSBY


M & D Foundations & Building

Start page no./Revision

STEEL BEAM FOR EXTENSION

Services Ltd
Brooklands Road

D0001

Calcs for

Calcs by

Adwick Le Street

BSI

Calcs date

Checked by

19/05/2015

MD

3 / REV 0
Checked date

Approved by

19/05/2015

MD

Approved date

19/05/2015

Effective length factor for lateral-torsional buckling; KLT.A = 1.00;


KLT.B = 1.00;
Classification of cross sections - Section 3.5
= [275 N/mm2 / py] = 1.00
Internal compression parts - Table 11
Depth of section;

d = 219 mm
d / t = 30.4 <= 80 ;

Class 1 plastic

Outstand flanges - Table 11


Width of section;

b = B / 2 = 73.7 mm
b / T = 5.8 <= 9 ;

Class 1 plastic
Section is class 1 plastic

Shear capacity - Section 4.2.3


Design shear force;

Fv = max(abs(Vmax), abs(Vmin)) = 87.8 kN


d / t < 70
Web does not need to be checked for shear buckling

Shear area;

Av = t D = 1869 mm2

Design shear resistance;

Pv = 0.6 N py Av = 616.8 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force

Moment capacity - Section 4.2.5


Design bending moment;

M = max(abs(Ms1_max), abs(Ms1_min)) = 104.4 kNm

Moment capacity low shear - cl.4.2.5.2;

Mc = N min(py Sxx, 1.2 py Zxx) = 311.5 kNm

Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling - Section 4.3.5


Effective length for lateral torsional buckling;

LE = 1.0 Ls1 = 4600 mm

Slenderness ratio;

= LE / ryy = 130.806

Equivalent slenderness - Section 4.3.6.7


Buckling parameter;

u = 0.891

Torsional index;

x = 21.162

Slenderness factor;

v = 1 / [1 + 0.05 ( / x)2]0.25 = 0.766

Ratio - cl.4.3.6.9;

W = 1.000

Equivalent slenderness - cl.4.3.6.7;

LT = u v [W ] = 89.184

Limiting slenderness - Annex B.2.2;

L0 = 0.4 (2 E / py)0.5 = 34.310

LT > L0 - Allowance should be made for lateral-torsional buckling


Bending strength - Section 4.3.6.5
Robertson constant;

LT = 7.0

Perry factor;

LT = max(LT (LT - L0) / 1000, 0) = 0.384

Euler stress;

pE = 2 E / LT 2 = 254.4 N/mm2
LT = (py + (LT + 1) pE) / 2 = 313.5 N/mm2

Bending strength - Annex B.2.1;

pb = pE py / (LT + (LT 2 - pE py)0.5) = 145.2 N/mm2

Equivalent uniform moment factor - Section 4.3.6.6


Moment at quarter point of segment;

M2 = 70.7 kNm

Job no.

Project

45 RICHMOND ROAD, SCAWSBY


M & D Foundations & Building

Start page no./Revision

STEEL BEAM FOR EXTENSION

Services Ltd
Brooklands Road

D0001

Calcs for

Calcs by

Adwick Le Street

BSI

Calcs date

Checked by

19/05/2015

Moment at centre-line of segment;

M3 = 102.5 kNm

Moment at three quarter point of segment;

M4 = 81.5 kNm

Maximum moment in segment;

Mabs = 104.4 kNm

MD

4 / REV 0
Checked date

19/05/2015

Approved by

MD

Approved date

19/05/2015

Maximum moment governing buckling resistance; MLT = Mabs = 104.4 kNm


Equivalent uniform moment factor for lateral-torsional buckling;
mLT = max(0.2 + (0.15 M2 + 0.5 M3 + 0.15 M4) / Mabs, 0.44) = 0.909
Buckling resistance moment - Section 4.3.6.4
Buckling resistance moment;

Mb = N pb Sxx = 164.4 kNm


Mb / mLT = 180.8 kNm
PASS - Buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment

Check vertical deflection - Section 2.5.2


Consider deflection due to imposed loads
Limiting deflection;;

lim = Ls1 / 360 = 12.778 mm

Maximum deflection span 1;

= max(abs(max), abs(min)) = 1.738 mm


PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit

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