United States v. Camilo, 1st Cir. (1994)

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USCA1 Opinion

August 8, 1994

[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]


UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT

_________________________
No. 94-1099
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Appellee,
v.
BLAS CAMILO,
Defendant, Appellant.
------------------------APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
[Hon. Joseph A. DiClerico, Jr., U.S. District Judge]
___________________
_________________________
Before
Torruella, Selya, and Cyr, Circuit Judges.
______________
_________________________
Daniel S. Tarlow, with whom Richard D. Glovsky and
_________________
__________________
& Associates were on brief, for appellant.

Glovsky
_______

____________
Jean B. Weld, Assistant United States Attorney, with whom
_____________
Paul M. Gagnon, United States Attorney, was on brief, for the
______________
United States.
_________________________

_________________________

Per Curiam.
Per Curiam.
__________
appeal

and discern

We have carefully reviewed

no

breach by

the

agreement between it and the defendant.


that

the district court violated

government of

no cognizable

basis

for

the

plea

We likewise find no hint

the representations it made to

the defendant at the change-of-plea hearing.


is

the record on

defendant's

Consequently, there
request

that

he

be

permitted to withdraw his guilty plea.


Defendant's
the imposition of

remaining assignments of

sentence.

The situation in

clouded by two recent developments.


Office's

policy in

connection

error pertain to
this respect

is

For one thing, the Probation

with a

matter

material to

the

computation of

drug quantity for purposes

minimum sentences has changed

of imposing mandatory

significantly.

For another thing,

the Second Circuit decided United States v. Darmand, 3 F.3d 1578,


________________________
1581

(2d Cir.

1993)

(holding that

Guidelines, which require a


conduct in
sentences

setting a
of 21

which actually

it

sentence, the statutory

U.S.C.

841(b)(1) apply

result[s] in

parties

mandatory minimum

only to

a conviction under

agreed at

the conduct

that statute").

a matter on which we take

may have substantial implications for

of defendant's sentence.

[Sentencing]

sentencing court to consider similar

If this case correctly states the law


no view

"[u]nlike the

the duration

Under these unusual circumstances, the

oral argument

that these

developments merit

further consideration; and that, in the interests of justice, the


sentence
sentencing

previously

imposed

hearing convened.

should

be

We agree.

expunged,

and

new

We, therefore, vacate

the defendant's sentence and remand for resentencing.1


The
defendant's
conviction
is
affirmed.
_______________________________________________
defendant's sentence

is

vacated.

The case

is

remanded

The
___

for

__________________________________

___________________________

resentencing.
_____________

____________________

1We envision that a full new sentencing hearing will be held


at which the court can consider not only the applicability of any
mandatory minimum sentence, but also, inter alia, the reliability
_____ ____
of
the evidence proffered by the parties and the proper
computation of defendant's criminal history score.
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