Parallelism WR

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Parallelism

What is Parallelism?
Parallelism in writing means that similar
parts in a sentence (2 or more) must have
the same structure.
Their parts are comparable and balanced.
Allows writing to flow smoothly and helps
avoid misunderstandings.

When similar parts do not follow the same


structure, you have created Faulty
Parallelism.

Understanding
Parallelism
Use similar structures to express similar ideas.
Put nouns with nouns
Faulty (F): I enjoy basketball more than playing video
games.
Correct (C): I enjoy basketball more than video games.
Put verbs with verbs (and use same tense)
F: On our anniversary, we ate, danced, and were
singing.
C: On our anniversary, we ate, danced, and sang.
Put adjectives with adjectives
F: My history class was both interesting and a challenge.
C: My history class was both interesting and
challenging.

Parallelism in Pairs &


Lists
When you present two or more items in a
series joined by and or or, use similar form
for each item.
F: I am doing well in my English class, in
my math class, and in history.
F: I am doing well in my English class, in
my math class, and my history class.
C: I am doing well in my English class, in
my math class, and in my history class.

Parallelism in
Comparisons
In comparisons, the items being compared
must have parallel structure.
F: Driving to Austin is as fast as to fly.
C: Driving to Austin is as fast as flying.
F: Buying textbooks is almost as expensive
as tuition.
C: Buying textbooks is almost as expensive
as paying tuition.
C: Textbooks are almost as expensive as
tuition.

Parallelism with Paired


Words
When a sentence uses correlative conjunctions, the items
joined by them must be parallel.
F: My history course is both interesting and a challenge.
C: My history course is both interesting and challenging.
F: You must either make a C in the course or taking it
again will be the consequence.
C: You must either make a C in the course or take it
again.
F: I would rather work hard and pass than to repeat the
course.
C: I would rather work hard and pass than repeat the
course.

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