Ira Literary Analysis Pre-Writing

Independent Reading
Pre-Writing: Planning & Such

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian Example
Paragraph One: Synopsis & Summary
1. Introductory Statement: In Sherman Alexies The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian,
Junior narrates his journey as he transfers from the reservation school (Wellpinit) to the all-white
school in Reardan.
2. Plot Diagram at a Closer Look
A. Exposition: Junior is born with a brain condition that leads to physical differences and internal
complications. His life on the Rez is underprivileged. There is very little money in the school system.
His best friend, Rowdy, is one of the only things that Junior has in his life.
B. Rising Action: Junior transfers to Reardan, where he is not accepted initially. However, over time, he
gains respect, begins dating Penelope, and joins the basketball team. He begins to find his identity in
a predominantly white society.
C. Climax: At the second basketball game at Reardan, Junior and his team beat Wellpinit and Rowdy.
However, Junior realizes that his win was more of a loss, because he begins losing his tribal
identity.
D. Falling Action: There are a plethora of losses among Juniors friends and families on the Rez. His
grandmother is hit by a drunk driver. His dads best friend is shot and killed over the last sip of wine.
His sister is too drunk and passed out to notice her trailer is on fire and subsequently dies. He realizes
the cause of all unhappiness on the rez is alcohol.
E. Resolution: Rowdy explains that Junior can still be a Spokane Indian and live within white society.
3. Characterization
A. Dynamic Characters: Junior, Rowdy, Roger, Penelope, Mary, Gordy, and Mr. P
Junior is a dynamic character because he gains confidence and identity as the story progresses.
B. Static Characters: Grandmother Spirit, dad, Eugene, Agnes Adams, Mr. Dodge, Miss Warren, etc.
Earl is a static character, because he does not really develop throughout the story. All we know is that
he likes Roger and dislikes Junior because he is American Indian.
4. Thesis Statement: In Sherman Alexies The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian, the
theme of racism is analyzed through Juniors struggles in securing an identity in both white and
Spokane society.
Paragraph Two: Opinion (With Textual Support)

1. Message: Realistic View on Alcoholism
2. Textual Support: Tolstoy wrote, Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its
own way. Well, I hate to argue with a Russian genius, but Tolstoy didnt know Indians. And he didnt
know that all Indian families are unhappy for the same exact reason: the fricking booze (Alexie 200).
3. Explanation: As mentioned in the summary, Junior loses his grandmother, sister, and his dads best
friend to alcohol or alcohol-related events. In addition, the irregularity and instability in Juniors family
revolves around his fathers drinking problem. I appreciate the incorporation of this throughout, because
it is something that could be versatile and applicable to the lives of many living on reservations or not.
4. Message: Accurate Description of Discrepancies in School Systems
5. Textual Support: My school and my tribe are so poor and sad that we have to study from the same
dang books our parents studied from. That is absolutely the saddest thing in the world (Alexie 31).
6. Explanation: This shows that tribal schools often do not have the funds to compete with other school
systems. This continues a cycle of poverty on the reservation. In a knowledge-based economy, education
is pertinent. I like that he includes all factors that lead to the cycle of poverty. It makes this text more
realistic.
7. Message: Collective Sense of Family & Traditional Identity
8. Textual Support: On the rez, you know every kids father, mother, grandparents, dog, cat, and shoe
size. I mean, yeah, Indians are screwed up, but were really close to each other. We KNOW each other.
Everybody knows everybody (Alexie 153).
9. Explanation: Despite the effects of alcoholism and inequity and poverty, Alexie does not fail to
emphasize the collective support system on the Rez.
Paragraph Three: Recommendations

1. Recommendations: I would suggest this novel to someone who enjoys an easy read with a complex
philosophical and psychological premise. This novel sheds insight into the lives of contemporary Native
Americans struggling to live in two worlds at once- the Western world (which dictates educational and
economic policy) and the traditional world (in this case- the Spokane world). It is the same overlap that
allows individuals of all backgrounds to identify in some way with this text. From alcoholism and death,
to high school dances and everlasting friendships, this text skillfully strikes a balance between the
positive and negative aspects that plague and drive life. However, with all of that being said, to fully
appreciate the depth of this text beyond the writing style, one must attain a level of maturity, insight, and
experience.

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Independent Reading

Pre-Writing: Planning & Such

Paragraph Two: Opinion (With Textual Support)

Paragraph Three: Recommendations

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