Literature Lesson Plan

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Literature: New

Orleans
Alesia Anderson
English Lesson Plan

Figurative Language
Figurative language is language that
uses words or expressions with a
meaning that is different from the
literal interpretation. When a writer
uses literal language, he or she is
simply stating the facts as they are.

Examples of Figurative
Language
Simile- a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another
thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (uses
like or as)
Metaphor- a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object
or action to which it is not literally applicable.
Personification-the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to
something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form
Hyperbole- exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
Alliteration- the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of
adjacent or closely connected words.

Elements of Poetry
Three other elements of poetry are rhyme scheme, meter (ie.
regular rhythm) and word sounds (like alliteration). These are
sometimes collectively called sound play because they take
advantage of the performative, spoken nature of poetry. Rhyme is
the repetition of similar sounds.
Meter- the rhythm of a piece of poetry, determined by the number and
length of feet in a line.
Rhyme- correspondence of sound between words or the endings of
words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.
Rhythm- a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.

Important Poetic terms


Stanza- a group of lines forming the basic recurring
metrical unit in a poem; a verse.
Anaphora- the repetition of a word or phrase at the
beginning of successive clauses.
Verse- writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically
having a rhyme.
Prose poem- written or spoken language in its ordinary
form, without metrical structure.

Marcus B. Christian
born in Mechanicsville (now Houma), in Terrebonne
Parish, Louisiana
moved to New Orleans in 1919 after his parents death
He joined the Federal Writers Project in 1936, and
worked for Dillard University, developing a catalogue of
African American writers known as the Colored Project.
From 1972 until his death, Christian was an instructor in
English and history at the University of New Orleans.

I Am New Orleans (study


questions)
How many stanzas are in the entire poem?
Name some examples of similes in the poem.
What is the main metaphor that is stated throughout the
poem?
Name an example of anaphora in stanza 10.
What was your favorite line in the poem? State why you
like this line and what it means to you.

Answers
18
Black slaves sold like cattle and labeled, Until I have grown wise -- as
a woman grows wise who has known many lovers, Men like Bloody
O'Reilly have left their trails of human blood
I am New Orleans
Out of the swamps of Louisiana,
Out of the blue mud and sand of the Delta,
Out of hurricanes, storms, and crevasses,
Out of

Vince Vance I am New Orleans


(video)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=sldr65vhLsI

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