Poly Info
Poly Info
Poly Info
Todays Hawaiian dance includes two basic styles: Hula Kahiko (ancient
Hula) and Hula Auana (modern Hula). Hula Kahiko involves vigorous
hand movements performed to the chants, or mele, of a singer playing
a gourd drum. Hula Auana, set to contemporary music or accompanied
by a ukelele, is more gentle and flowing.
Tahitian
Tahitian dance consists of fast, rhythmic hip movements, usually set to
the beat of the toere, or slit-log drum. These hip isolations, known as
oteas, are the highlight of many luau performances. Tahitian dance
also has a distinctive basic step for men, paoti, which involves opening
and closing slightly bent knees like scissors.
Samoan
Samoan culture has many visually exciting dances, or siva, such as the
Siva Afi (fireknife), in which dancers twirl and toss a single- or
double-bladed knife lit on fire. This dance originated as a way to train
warriors, as did the Faataupati, or Samoan slap dance, which teaches
young men coordination by having them smack various parts of their
bodies.
Maori
Maori dance, which originated in New Zealand, often involves sticks,
songs and games. Particularly notable is the Poi dance, in which Maori
women twirl Poi ballssmall spheres attached to braided fibersin an
effort to keep their hands flexible for weaving. The whirring sound
made by the props is also supposed to evoke the noise of the sea and
of various animals.
Fijian
Fijian dance is characterized by the meke dances, which include the
spear dance, the fan dance and the sitting dance. Simultaneously
powerful and graceful, meke are usually accompanied by singing,
drumming and hand clapping, and are danced during celebrations and
special occasions.
Tongan
One of the most popular Tongan dances is the Tauolunga, often
performed by girls at weddings, which uses hand movements to
interpret song lyrics. Other notable Tongan dances include the
Lakalaka, which uses only arm movements; the Mauluulu, a sitting
dance; and the Kailao, a war dance in which dancers use clubs to
simulate combat.
One of the most beautiful aspects of Polynesian dance is its focus on
personal expression. Makalina, a teacher with the Hawaiian Express
and Lei Pasifika dance companies, advises aspiring Polynesian dancers
to be patient and explore dances thoroughly, but not to worry too
much about steps and counts or technique. Soon, she says, youll enjoy
one of the art forms greatest rewards: the feeling of ohana, or family.
Polynesian dance is feeling expressed in movement, says Enjole,
Polynesian dance teacher and director of the Hawaiian Tropical
Paradise Dance Troupe. Its culture, history, artistry, pageantry,
discipline and passion all in one.
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