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    MANIFESTASI KLINIK Penyakit Jantung Koroner

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    Dwitya Noviari
    The most common symptoms of coronary heart disease include chest pain or discomfort (angina) that occurs during physical exertion or emotional stress and is relieved by rest. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, jaw or back pain especially on the left side, palpitations, dizziness, weakness, or an irregular heartbeat. Women, the elderly, and those with diabetes are more likely to experience less common symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, or general weakness rather than chest pain.

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    MANIFESTASI KLINIK Penyakit Jantung Koroner

    Uploaded by

    Dwitya Noviari
    260 views4 pages
    The most common symptoms of coronary heart disease include chest pain or discomfort (angina) that occurs during physical exertion or emotional stress and is relieved by rest. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, jaw or back pain especially on the left side, palpitations, dizziness, weakness, or an irregular heartbeat. Women, the elderly, and those with diabetes are more likely to experience less common symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, or general weakness rather than chest pain.

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    PJK, penyakit jantung koroner, blok jantung

    Original Title

    MANIFESTASI KLINIK Penyakit jantung koroner

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    The most common symptoms of coronary heart disease include chest pain or discomfort (angina) that occurs during physical exertion or emotional stress and is relieved by rest. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, jaw or back pain especially on the left side, palpitations, dizziness, weakness, or an irregular heartbeat. Women, the elderly, and those with diabetes are more likely to experience less common symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, or general weakness rather than chest pain.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    260 views4 pages

    MANIFESTASI KLINIK Penyakit Jantung Koroner

    Uploaded by

    Dwitya Noviari
    The most common symptoms of coronary heart disease include chest pain or discomfort (angina) that occurs during physical exertion or emotional stress and is relieved by rest. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, jaw or back pain especially on the left side, palpitations, dizziness, weakness, or an irregular heartbeat. Women, the elderly, and those with diabetes are more likely to experience less common symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, or general weakness rather than chest pain.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    Symptoms

    Symptoms may be very noticeable, but sometimes you can have the disease and not have any
    symptoms. This is especially true in the early stages of heart disease.
    Chest pain or discomfort (angina) is the most common symptom. You feel this pain when the
    heart is not getting enough blood or oxygen. How bad the pain is varies from person to person.

    It may feel heavy or like someone is squeezing your heart. You may feel it under your
    breast bone (sternum), but also in your neck, arms, stomach, or upper back.

    The pain usually occurs with activity or emotion, and goes away with rest or a medicine
    called nitroglycerin.

    Other symptoms include shortness of breath and fatigue with activity (exertion).

    Women, elderly people, and people with diabetes are more likely to have symptoms other than
    chest pain, such as:

    Fatigue

    Shortness of breath

    General weakness

    source : http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007115.htm

    BAB 2
    1. Nyeri dada (angiona pectoris), jika miokardium tidak mendapatkan cukup
    darah (suatu keadaan yang disebut iskemi) maka oksigen yang tidak
    memadai hasil metabolism yang berlebihan menyebabkan kram atau kejang.
    Angina merupakan perasaan sesak di dada / perasaan diremas remas yang
    timbul jika oto jantung tidak mendapatkan darah yang cukup. jenis dan
    bertanya nyeri bervariasi pada setiap orang
    2. sesak nafas, merupakan gejala yang biasa ditemukan pada gagal jantung.
    sesak merupakan akibat dari masuknya cairan ke dalam rongga udara di paru
    paru (kongesti pulmoner / edema pulmoner)
    3. Kelelahan / kepenatan, jika jantung tidak efektif memompa maka aliran darah
    ke otot selama melakukan aktifitas akan berukurang, menyebabkan
    penderita merasa lemah dan lelah. gejala ini seringkali bersifat ringan.
    4. Palpitasi (jantung berdebar debar)

    5. Pusing dan pingsan, penurun aliran darah karena denyut / irama jantung
    yang abnormal serta kemampuan memompa yang buruk, bisa menyebabkan
    pusing dan pingsan

    Coronary Heart Disease Symptoms

    The most devastating sign of coronary heart disease is abrupt, unexpected cardiac arrest.

    Cardiac arrest commonly occurs in people who have had previous heart
    attacks, but it may occur as the first symptom of heart disease.

    Most people exhibit some symptom or discomfort.

    Symptoms usually occur during exercise or activity because the heart


    muscle's increased demand for nutrients and oxygen is not being met by the
    blocked coronary blood vessel.

    More common symptoms of coronary heart disease include the following. No one person usually
    has all of these symptoms.

    Chest pain on exertion (angina pectoris), which may be relieved by rest

    Shortness of breath on exertion

    Jaw pain, back pain, or arm pain, especially on left side, either during exertion
    or at rest

    Palpitations (a sensation of rapid or very strong heart beats in your chest)

    Dizziness, light-headedness, or fainting

    Weakness on exertion or at rest

    Irregular heartbeat

    Silent ischemia is a condition in which no symptoms occur even though an electrocardiogram


    (ECG, or heart tracing) and/or other tests show evidence of ischemia. Arteries may be blocked
    50% or more without causing any symptoms
    Apa gejala umum penyakit jantung?
    Gejala penyakit jantung biasanya terjadi selama
    latihan atau aktivitas. Itu karena meningkatnya
    permintaan nutrisi dan oksigen yang tidak dapat

    dipenuhi karena arteri koroner yang diblokir. Gejala

    lain dari penyakit jantung termasuk nyeri dada


    (angina), sesak napas, rahang sakit, dan sakit
    punggung, terutama di sisi kiri.

    Apa saja gejala lain dari


    penyakit jantung?
    Gejala lain dari penyakit jantung
    mungkin termasuk
    pusing atau sakit kepala ringan,
    lemas ketika saat istirahat,
    detak jantung tidak teratur,
    mual, dan
    sakit perut.

    Gejala lain penyakit jantung


    mungkin termasuk
    pusing, lesu, denyut jantung tidak
    teratur, mual, dan
    sakit perut.

    Apa saja gejala penyakit


    jantung pada wanita, manula,
    dan penderita diabetes?
    Bagi banyak wanita, manula, dan
    orang-orang dengan
    diabetes, sakit bukanlah merupakan
    gejala penyakit
    jantung sama sekali. Alih-alih
    mengalami
    ketidaknyamanan, mereka sering
    mengalami gejala
    tidak enak atau kelelahan.

    Gejala Jantung Koroner


    BAB II digilib.unimus.ac.id/download.php?id=4384
    Penyakit jantung koroner sering ditandai dengan rasa tidak nyaman
    atau sesak di dada, gejala seperti ini hanya dirasakan oleh sepertiga
    penderita. Rasa nyeri terasa pada dada bagian tengah, lalu menyebar
    keleher, dagu dan tangan. Rasa tersebut akan beberapa menit kemudian.
    Rasa nyeri muncul karena jantung kekurangan darah dan supplay
    oksigen. Gejala ini lain menyertai jantung koroner akibat penyempitan
    pembuluh nadi jantung adalah rasa tercekik (angina pectoris). Kondisi ini
    timbul secara tidak terduga dan hanya timbul jika jantung dipaksa bekerja
    keras. Misal fisik dipaksa bekerja keras atau mengalami tekanan
    emosional.
    Pada usia lanjut gejala serangan jantung sering tidak disrtai keluhan
    apapun, sebagian hanya merasa tidak enak badan. Gejala penyakit jantung
    koroner pada umumnya tidak spesifik untuk didiagnosa angina pectoris
    (masa tercekik). Biasanya diperoleh riwayat penyakit orang bersangkutan,
    sedangkan pemeriksaan fisik kurang menunjukkan data yang akurat. Pada
    keadaan tenang eletro diagram pada orang yang menghidap angina
    pectoris akan terlihat normal pada keadaan istirahat. Sebaliknya menjadi
    normal saat melakukan kerja fisik. Riwayat angina pectoris tidak stabil lebih sulit dikendalikan
    karena terjadi secara tidak terduga kasus ini
    menjadi mudah terdeteksi jika disertai dengan nyeri sangat hebat di dada,
    disertai dengan gejala mual, takut dan merasa sangat tidak sehat.
    Berbeda dengan kasus infak miokardia pada kelainan jantung yang
    satu ini dapat diketahui melalui penyimpanan irama jantung saat
    pemeriksaan melalui elektro kardiografi dan dikatikan dengan peningkatan
    kadar enzim jantung dalam darah, juga dalam perkembangan penyakit
    jantung koroner biasanya disertai kelainan kadar lemak dan trombosit
    darah penderita yang diikuti oleh kerusakan endoterium dinding pembuluh
    nadi (Krisnatuti dan Yenria, 1999).

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