Rosalind Elise Franklin

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Rosalind Elsie Franklin

There is probably no other woman scientist in history surrounded with as much controversy
regarding their life and work as me, Rosalind Franklin. I was responsible for much of the
research and discovery work that led to the understanding of the structure of deoxyribonucleic
acid, DNA. The story of DNA is a tale of competition and intrigue, told one way in James
Watson's book The Double Helix, and quite another in Anne Sayre's study, Rosalind Franklin and
DNA. To hear more about my short but exciting life, click the link below.
I was born in London on July 25, 1920. My destiny was to become a pioneer in the field of
molecular biology. I attended one of the few girls schools in London that taught physics and
chemistry. Even though my father was against higher education and wanted me to become a
social worker, my dedication eventually won out. I studied at Newnham College, Cambridge,
and graduated in 1941. I returned and earned a doctorate in physical chemistry from Cambridge
University in 1945.
I learned x-ray diffraction techniques and returned to England in 1951 as a research associate in
John Randalls laboratory at Kings College, London. It was during this time that I met Maurice
Wilkins, who worked on a separate project in a separate group, although both of us were
concerned with DNA. When Randall gave me the responsibility for the DNA project, he left, but
when he returned he must have misunderstood my role. He treated me like an assistant of some
sort, but we were actually peers. Its no wonder he did considering the attitude toward women at
the time. At the University, women were not even allowed in the dining rooms and there were
many occasions where my colleagues went to men-only pubs after work.
I worked diligently on the DNA project. My x-ray photographs of DNA were simply beautiful.
Between the years 1951 and 1953 I was just on the verge of solving the DNA structure.
Unfortunately, Maurice Wilkins and I never did quite see eye to eye which slowed down my
work on crystallographic portraits of DNA. When Mr. Wilkins showed another scientist Mr.
Watson one of my photographs, he saw what I had been looking for all along. That rat published
an article in Nature as soon as he could. Even though my work did appear as a supporting article
in the same issue of the journal, I do not believe that I received the amount of credit that was due
to me for all of the extensive work that I did.
I died on April 16, 1958 from ovarian cancer at the young age of 37. To add insult to injury, only
four short years after I died, James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins received a Nobel
Prize for the double-helix model of DNA in 1962. My lifes greatest achievement was ultimately
credited to three men. It is such a shame to have been born into a time of such great
enlightenment and at the same time, such great discrimination.

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