Westward Expansion DBQ

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Westward Expansion DBQ

Analyze the factors that Americans attempted to help


achieve their goal of Manifest Destiny through Westward
Expansion.

Document 1
The consequences of a speedy removal will be important to the United States, to
individual States, and to the Indians themselves. The pecuniary advantages which it
promises to the Government are the least of its recommendations. It puts an end to all
possible danger of collision between the authorities of the General and State
Governments on account of the Indians. It will place a dense and civilized population in
large tracts of country now occupied by a few savage hunters. By opening the whole
territory between Tennessee on the north and Louisiana on the south to the settlement of
the whites it will incalculably strengthen the southwestern frontier and render the
adjacent States strong enough to repel future invasions without remote aid. It will relieve
the whole State of Mississippi and the western part of Alabama of Indian occupancy, and
enable those States to advance rapidly in population, wealth, and power.

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Document 4
May 20, 1862
AN ACT to secure homesteads to actual settlers on the public domain. Be it enacted,
That any person who is the head of a family, or who has arrived at the age of twentyone years, and is a citizen of the United States, or who shall have filed his declaration
of intention to become such, as required by the naturalization laws of the United
States, and who has never borne arms against the United States Government or given
aid and comfort to its enemies, shall, from and after the first of January, eighteen
hundred and sixty-three, be entitled to enter one quarter-section or a less quantity of
unappropriated public lands, upon which said person may have filed a pre-emption
claim. . . . Provided, that any person owning or residing on land may, under the
provision of the act, enter other land lying contiguous to his or her said land, which
shall not, with the land already owned and occupied, exceed in the aggregate one
hundred and sixty acres.

Document 5
A long time ago this land belonged to our fathers; but when I go up to the
river I see camps of soldiers here on its bank. These soldiers cut down my
timber; they kill my buffalo; and when I see that, my heart feels like bursting;
I feel sorry. Indian Chief
Document 6
We have no interest in the scenes of antiquity, only as lessons of avoidance
of nearly all their examples. The expansive future is our arena, and for our
history. We are entering on its untrodden space, with the truths of God in our
minds, beneficent objects in our hearts, and with a clear conscience unsullied
by the past. We are the nation of human progress, and who will, what can, set
limits to our onward march? Providence is with us, and no earthly power can.
We point to the everlasting truth on the first page of our national declaration,
and we proclaim to the millions of other lands, that "the gates of hell" -- the
powers of aristocracy and monarchy -- "shall not prevail against it."The farreaching, the boundless future will be the era of American greatness. In its
magnificent domain of space and time, the nation of many nations is destined
to manifest to mankind the excellence of divine principles; to establish on
earth the noblest temple ever dedicated to the worship of the Most High -the Sacred and the True. Its floor shall be a hemisphere -- its roof the
firmament of the star-studded heavens, and its congregation an Union of
many Republics, comprising hundreds of happy millions, calling, owning no
man master, but governed by God's natural and moral law of equality, the
law of brotherhood -- of "peace and good will amongst men.". . . James O.
Sullivan
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