Travel On vs. CA
Travel On vs. CA
Travel On vs. CA
CA
GR 56169
26 June 1992
Third Division, Feliciano (J)
Facts:
Travel-On Inc. is a travel agency selling airline tickets on commission basis
for and in behalf of different airline companies. Arturo S. Miranda had a
revolving credit line with Travel-On. He procured tickets on behalf of airline
passengers and derived commissions therefrom. Miranda apparently owed
Travel-On the amount of P278,201.57 (the value of airline tickets sold to the
former), to which Miranda paid various amounts in cash and in kind. He
thereafter issued 6 post-dated checks amounting to P115,000 which were all
dishonored by the drawee bank. Travel-On filed suit to recover the value of
the checks. Miranda countered that he instead overpaid his obligations, and
that he merely issued the checks for purposes of accommodation as he
allegedly had in the past accorded Travel-On.
Issue:
Whether Miranda is indebted to Travel-On, or whether he is an
accommodation party.
Held:
A check which is regular on its face is deemed prima facie to have been
issued for a valuable consideration and every person whose signature
appears thereon is deemed to have become a party thereto for value. Thus,
the mere introduction of the instrument sued on, in evidence prima facie,
entitles the plaintiff to recovery. Such presumption subsists unless otherwise
contradicted by other competent evidence. The checks, being presented for
payment, were thus intended for encashment. There is nothing in the checks
(nor in other documents) that stated otherwise. Travel-On was a payee, not
an accommodated party for the checks, as it realized no value on the checks
which bounced. Travel-On, thus, is entitled to the benefit of the presumption
that it is a holder in due course.