"Marks and Spencer Enters China" Case Report Mehmet Yucel Sevinc
"Marks and Spencer Enters China" Case Report Mehmet Yucel Sevinc
"Marks and Spencer Enters China" Case Report Mehmet Yucel Sevinc
In this entry, M&S did not get it right, they entered without a proper market research, they
neglected cultural gaps between the UK and Chinese market, they led to many issues like wrong
marketing strategy, fail to attract consumers, branding problems, and poor market analysis and
inventory issues.
They are many differences between Chinese and British markets; political system (china:
totalitarianism, England: democracy), economic system (china: central planning, England: market
economy), social factors like value, norms, education levels, and environmental factors China:
pollution, England: recycling). They did not use an entry mode strategy when internationalizing
they try to adapt their strategy each market but this standardization strategy did not work. When
we do CAGE analyzes between China and UK there were many difference between two
countries. Cultural, different languages, different believes, quality perception, perceived status of
western brands. Administrative; trade policies, geographical distances. Geographic; climate,
diversity across the country. Economic; different income levels between consumers.
For pricing they used global pricing and it is a break or a boost to companys revenue and did not
adopt Chinese market. They needed to use international pricing and keep low their prices for long
term success, to attract customer, to compete with competitors. Because factors that influence
international pricing are product costs, customer, competitors, economy and government
regulations. They need to adopt all of them.
Firstly we need to find best strategy for the entering Chinese market.
Marketing Mix (4P)
Product
They failed to adapt its products to suit the needs of local markets. (Their sizes were not suitable
for Chinese people.)
Chinese people thought the products of M&S for middle aged people so they thought they are
unfashionable and outmoded.
Their strategy should be adapt their products to Chinese consumers and develop new suit sizes
and they need to change their designs for Chinese market.
Price
The prices were so expensive for Chinese consumers so they needed to have affordable price
level according to average income. They can compare their price with competitors like ZARA
and H&M.
Promotion
They did not do promotions for Chinese market, they used Western models, pictures and
advertisings, they should adapt their promotions to the Chinese market with using some Asian
models, pictures etc.
Place
Some locations in Shanghai and their store designs were not good.
To persue in China the better method is market based pricing. Because advantage of this method
is that it avoids price competition that can damage the company. They should not use cost based
method because their cost are expensive for Chinese market. They cannot afford these prices.It is
a disadvantage for companies that want global. If they want to compete with compitators they
need to apply market based method.
For marketing commication they could use personal selling, sponsorship, direct marketing, sales
promotion and advertisng.