Assessment by Body Systems

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ASSESSMENT BY BODY SYSTEMS

Neurologic
LOC (level of consciousness)
A/O X 3 (alert & orientated to name, time, & place)
Verbal Response
Clear
Incoherent, ramblin, slurred, stuttering
Dysphasia, aphasia
Motor Response (<, = bilaterally, >)
Grips (note strength)
Obeys commands, localizes pain, withdrawal, flexion,
extension, none.
Assess Pupils
Note shape
Pupils equally round and react to light, and
accommodate. (PERRLA)
1 mm after surgery
2-3 mm normal
6-9 mm blown; if permanent, possible herniation
Integumentary
General Appearance
Pale, flushed, cyanotic, discolored, freckled
Moist, diaphoretic, clammy
Hot, warm, cold
Dry, scaly, oily
Rash, abrasion, lacerations, incisions, broken, sores, lesions,
scars, calloused, contusions.
Tanned, glossy, tattoos
Swollen, course or fine testure
Turgor
Normal loose tight tenting
Integrity
Intact - Impaired
Mucous membranes
Color - Condition
Cardiovascular (normal pulse 60-100)
Ap, B/P, Radial PP (present <, = bilaterally, >)
Rate/rhythm
Regular Irregular
Strong
Rapid
Weak
Absent
Thready
Intensity
1,2 (hypo)
3,4 (hyper or bounding)
Doppler
Skin
pale, flushed, cyanotic, discolored, moist, cold,
clammy
Edema
pitting nonpitting
Capillary refill < 3 sec
Homans sign + / -

Respiratory (12-20 normal respirations)


Breathing
Dyspnea apnea deep/shallow
SOB
With which activities?
Chest
Excursion symmetrical/asymmetrical
Lung Sounds (audible all lobes/bases)
Rales crackles rhonchi wheezes
Sputum
Clear thin/thick tenacious note color
Measure O2 Saturation
Pulse Oximeter
Gastrointestinal
Abdomen
Soft, firm, rigid, tender, sensitive to touch
Enlarged, distended, flat, round
Bowel sounds (listen all 4 quads 2 to 5 min)
Normal, faint, hypo, absent, hyper
BM size (sm, med, lg)
N/V (nausea/vomiting) amount/color/frequency
mL's, small, large
blood tinged, fecal
projectile
Diarrhea (amt/color/freq)
Appetite (tolerance to prescribed diet)
Percentage
Genitourinary (30 mL/hr normal output)
Urination: independent, catheter, incontinent
Amount
Color yellow, amber, bloody, brown, dark red
Appearance clean, cloudy, sediment
Odor offensive, foul, musty, aromatic, ammonia like,
odorless
I/O (intake/output) all fluids should be balanced with
output
Bladder distention
Check, feel, palpate
Musculoskeletal
ROM (range of motion)
Gait
Deformities
Psychosocial
Mental and spiritual
Moods, affect, judgment, abilities, lifestyle, patterns, age

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