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Cattle Pound.

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PHOTOGRAPHS
WRITTEN HISTORICAL AM) DESCRIPTIVE DATA
District, oi' Llaine

ij.szoj.'iQ .^aei'ican Aui^aings survey


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637 Oo.'^reso 3treat>? Portland; Librae

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CATTIES POTTO"

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Bast Jefferson, Lincoln County, Maine


Owner
Town of Jefferson

1829
Builder
Silas XToyes
Present Condition
As the pound is built entirely of stone, there is
little to deteriorate. Hence, it appears easy to
determine how it was originally.
Description
A circular enclosure about forty feet in diameter,
built entirely of field stone with an entrance gate
five feet wide surmounted by a massive stone lintel.
The walls of the pound are six feet high5 five feet
thick at 'the base. The inside of -the wall is nearly
vertical but the outside batters so chat the thickness
of the wall at the top is about three feet. This
enclosure is built on lend now wooded. There is no
evidence of any shelter.
Other Sxisting .Records
Brief Article called "Jefferson Pound" published in the
Bortland Press Herald, October 4, 1936.
Additional Data
Cattle pounds similar to this one but commonly built of
wood were owned by all the towns in early times. The
pounds were enclosures in which cattle or other domestic
animals which had strayed, trespassed, or had been seised
bv letral process, were kept.
The pound keeper was obliged to receive everything offered
for his custody but was not answer&ble for any stock
illegally impounded.

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loipoimders were obliged to supply feed and water but


could charge the owners of ani/aals for feed. In case
animals were riot fed for twelve hours, any person
could feed them and collect from, the o\,n.ar.
The pound keeper was one of the officials of the town
elected at town meetings.
The builder* of this pound, Silas hoyes, is aaid to
have received werrty-ei^ht dollars for his work,*the setting of over one hundred ninety tons of rock
at about fourteen cents a ton.
The pound is located on the road between Jefferson
and "Jaidocoro on Route /?20

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Ue.y 19, 1937

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