Swimming Pool Design Sheet2

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The document discusses geotechnical design data, design criteria, materials, and design of a vertical wall and base slab for a swimming pool.

Dead loads, superimposed loads, live loads and earth pressures are specified. Ultimate and serviceability load combinations are provided.

Concrete grade, reinforcement steel grade, section dimensions, reinforcement details are provided.

SN

2 Geotechnical Design Data


Specific Gravity, =
Natural Moisture Content of Soil , =
Angle of Internal Friction, =
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil, =

2.63
2.68
8.18
17.50
30.0
38.0

%
%

2
220.0 KN/m

Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max

3 Design Criteria
3.1 Design Loading
a Dead Load
The following densities and dead load allowances will be adopted in the design of thestructural elements:
3
Density of Reinforced Concrete =
25.0 KN/m
Density of Unreinforced Concrete =
Density of Soil =

3
23.0 KN/m
3
19.2 KN/m

Submerged Density of Concrete =

3
10.0 KN/m
3
10.0 KN/m

Submerged Density of Soil =

3
10.0 KN/m

Density of Water =

b Super Imposed Load


The following super imposed dead loads shall be taken into account:
2
Floor Finishes =
1.5 KN/m
Services =

2
1.0 KN/m

c Live Load
The following live loads shall be taken into account:
Loading Bay =

2
7.5 KN/m

d Earth Pressure
For the design of earth retaining structural elements, the earth pressure will be determined as follows:
Active Earth Pressure Coefficient, Ka = 0.33333
(used for Check Stability)
Passive Earth Pressure Coefficient, Kb =
3
Rest Pressure Coefficient, Ko =
0.5
(used for Design of Section)
3.2 Load Combination
Ultimate Limit State
ULS_01
1.5 DL
1.5 LL
1.5 EP
1.5 WP
1.5 T
Serviciability Limit State
SLS_01
1 DL
1 LL
1 EP
1 WP
1 T
Legend:
DL Dead Load
LL Live Load
EP Earth Pressure
WP Water Pressure
T
Uniform Temperature
3.3 Materials
All materials shall conform to the applicable standards as stated herein or as specified in the performance specification.
a Concrete
The following concrete grades and properties shall be used:

b Reinforcing Steel
The following steel grades and properties shall be used:
Yield Strength, fy =
Modulus of Elasticity, Es =
3.4 Concrete Cover

2
415 KN/mm
2
200 KN/mm

Earth Faces Exposure =


Exposed to Weather =

75 mm
50 mm

Crack Control
For retaining aqueous liquids structures a maximum crack width of 0.20 mm shall be adopted; crack width shall be

4 Design of Vertical Wall and Base Slab


Maximum Water Depth, D =

3.5052 m
2
Water Pressure, Pw =
35.052 KN/m
Service Moment due to Water Pressure = 1/2*Pw*D*D/3
= 71.7773 KNm
Ultimate Moment due to Water Pressure = 107.666 KNm
Maximum Wall Height, Hwall =
3.6576 m
Rest Earth Pressure due to Soil, Psoil = Ko*s*h

2
2
35.113 KN/m
1.46304 KN/m
2
Rest Earth Pressure due to Surcharge Psur =
3.75 KN/m
Service Moment due to Earth Pressure = 1/2*Psoil*Hwall*Hwall/3+Psur*Hwall*Hwall/2
= 103.374 KNm
Ultimate Moment due to Earth Pressure =
155.061 KNm

Hydrodynamic Pressure, Ph = 0.726*(cm*Kh*w*H)*H


Rest Earth Pressure due to Soil, Psoil = 1/2*s*h
Where,

cm = Maximum value of pressure coefficient for a given constant slope


= 0.735*(/90)
=
0.735
Kh = Fraction of Gravity adopted for horizontal (h/g)
=
0.1
3
w =
10 KN/m

Therefore,
Hydrodynamic Pressure, Ph =

6.55616 KN

Service Moment due to Hydrodynamic Pressure = 0.412*Ph*H


= 9.46803 KNm
Ultimate Moment due to Hydrodynamic Pressure =
14.202 KNm
Total Ultimate Moment due to Water Pressure =
121.868 KNm
5 Flexural Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Section
Structural Design of Swimming Pools
5.1 Factored Bending Moments (KNm)
Mult =
155.061 KNm
5.2 Properties of Concrete Section & Steel
Diameter of Rebar, D =
16 mm
2
Compressive Strength of Concrete, fcu =
30 N/mm
Yield Strength of Steel, fy
Width of Rectangular Section, b
Width of Rectangular Section, h
Effective Depth to the Tension Reinforcement, d
5.3 Main Renforcement
Area of Steel, Ast

=
=
=
=

415
1000
450
392

N/mm2
mm
mm
mm

2
= 1/2*fck*bd/fy*(1-SQRT(1-4.598*Mult*10^6/fckbd ))

2
=
1141.66 mm
Minimum Area of Steel, Ast,min = 0.12% of bD

=
=
=

2
540 mm
2
201.062 mm
6 Nos.
166.667 mm

2
1340.41 mm

=
Area of One Steel Rebar
No. of Rebar Required, n
Spacing of Rebar, s
Therefore, Provide 16mm Dia Rebar @ 150mm c/c
Total Provided Area, Ast,pro
5.4 Horizontal Reinforcement
Height of Wall, H =

3.6576 m

According to IS 456:2000,
Area of Horizontal Rebar = 0.2% of hH
= 3291.84 mm2
For one face,
Area of Rebar =

2
1645.92 mm

<

2
1141.662 mm

OK

Diameter of Rebar =
Area of One Rebar =
No. of Rebar, n =
Spacing of Rebar, s =
Therefore, Provide 12mm Dia Rebar @ 150mm c/c

12 mm
2
113.097 mm
16 Nos.
228.6 mm

5.5 Check for Depth


We have,
2
M = 0.138*fck*b*d

Therefore,
d = SQRT(Mult/(0.138*fck*b))
=
193.531 mm
<

392 mm

OK

5.6 Check for Deflection

5.7 Check on Crack Width


fck =
fy =
Area of Reinforcement, As =
b =
h =
d =
Minimum Cover to Tension Reinforcement, Cmin =
Maximum Rebar Spacing, S =
Diameter of Rebar, db =

2
30 N/mm
2
415 N/mm

1340.41
1000
450
392
50
125
16

mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

acr = SQRT((S/2)^2+(Cmin+db/2)^2)-db/2
= 77.2658 mm
acr is the distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
Applied Service Moment, Ms =

103.374 KNm

Calculation
Permissible Compressive
2

Strength of Concrete in Bending =


10 N/mm
as per IS 456:2000 Table 21
2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, Es =
200 KN/mm
Modular Ratio, =
9.33
= As/bd
= 0.00342
2
0.5
Depth of Neutral Axis, x = (-.+((.) +2..) d
=
87.3131 mm
Z = d-x/3
= 362.896 mm
Reinforcement Stress, fs = Ms/(As*Z)
2
=
212.516 N/mm
Concrete Stress, fc = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x)
2
=
6.53 N/mm
Strain at Soffit of Concrete Beam/Slab, 1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= 0.00126
Strain due to Stiffening Effect of Concrete
between Cracks, 2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack width of 0.2mm
= 0.00054
Average strain for calculation of crack width, m = 1- 2

= 0.00073
Calculated Crack Width, w = 3.acr. m/(1+2.(acr-Cmin)/(h-x))
=
0.1467 mm
>

0.2 mm

OK

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