RETHINKING OUR 2015 COVERAGE ON ISRAEL-PALESTINEA SUPPLEMENT

Special Edition

All the News

We Didnt Print

Today, windy, cloudy, high 30.

Tonight, clear to partly cloudy,
low 22. Tomorrow, cooler, clear to
partly cloudy, high 28. Weather map
appears on Page F7.

VOL. CLXV . . . No. 57,130 +

2016 A New York Times Parody

NEW YORK, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2016 FREE

Leading Candidate
Quits Democratic Race
Announces New Appointment
and Major Shift on Israel
By CAREN Q. REELEY

How to read this graph: Countries are scaled based on the foreign military aid they receive from the United States.
Countries appear bigger as they receive more aid from the United States, e.g., Israel.
Conversely, countries that receive less help appear smaller, e.g., Mexico.

How Countries Stack Up in Receiving U.S. Military Aid

Congress to Debate U.S. Aid to Israel

By IMOGEN LERNER

WASHINGTON As Congress resumes discussions about

spending on defense and foreign
assistance, vocal disagreement
over aid to Israel continues. Growing concern about Israels human
rights violations is gaining considerable traction in Washington.
Critically important to these debates is the Leahy Law, introduced
in 1997 by Senator Patrick Leahy
(D-VT), which forbids the State
and Defense Departments from
providing aid to foreign military
units that commit human rights
violations.
While the government does not
publish the names of countries
that have been denied assistance,
human rights advocates have reported that aid has been cut off to
security force units in Bangladesh,
Bolivia, Colombia, Guatemala,
Mexico, Nigeria, Turkey, Indonesia, and Pakistan.
Citing the Leahy Law, a group of
Democratic senators, led by Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), has
called for a moratorium on aid to
Israel, pending further discussion.
Among those supporting her is
a House group led by Congresswoman Barbara Lee (D-CA), cochair of the Congressional Black
Caucus and member of the House
Appropriations Committee. While
there is some support among Republicans, most senior Republicans resist the moratorium, saying
it will hurt an important ally.
Adding fuel to the debate is the
amount of aid this country has

given to Israel since soon after that

countrys 1948 creation. To date,
the United States has provided Israel with more than $121 billion in
bilateral assistance, making Israel
the largest cumulative recipient of
American foreign assistance since
World War II.
Almost all aid to Israel is in
the form of military assistance. In
2007, President George W. Bush
entered into a Memorandum of
Understanding with Israel, which
provided approximately $30 billion in foreign military assistance
over a 10-year period. The actual
total amount of aid is much higher, because Israel receives other
sources of financing from this
country.
In addition to $3.1 billion per
year in foreign military assistance
from the State Department, Israel
receives funds from Defense Department appropriation bills for
joint missile defense programs.
In August 2014, for example, the
United States approved an emergency measure to grant $225 million in additional revenue to Israel
for the countrys Iron Dome missile defense system.
As a result of all of these various aid grants Israel is, by far, the
largest recipient of United States
military assistance, with annual
grants greater than such assistance
received by all other countries in
the world combined.
Questions about American military aid to Israel come at a time
when increased Israeli government violence against Palestinian
citizens of Israel and Palestinians

in the occupied territories is intensifying daily.

During recent clashes in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip,
more than 150 Palestinians were
shot by Israeli forces, as reported by the Palestinian Ministry of
Health. A yet unknown number
of Palestinians, perhaps as many
as 30, have been shot with rubber-coated steel bullets by the
Israeli military. At least one Palestinian was badly beaten. Several
children are included in the casualties.

Israel is, by far, the

largest recipient of
United States military
assistance
However, the call to implement
the Leahy Law at this time relates
specifically to the Israeli assault on
Gaza in 2014. In a recent speech
to the Institute for Foreign Policy
Analysis, Senator Warren cited a
report by a commission appointed
by the U.N. Human Rights Council, which found that, from July 7
through July 29, 2014, the Israeli
Defense Forces committed gross
human rights violations, killing
more than 2,100 Palestinians, of
whom at least 1,400 were civilians
and some 500 were children.
Approximately 108,000 Pales-

tinians were left homeless, and

133 schools and 23 health facilities
were also damaged. Israel struck
the Gaza Strips sole power plant
and its water supply system, limiting the access of hundreds of thousands of residents to electricity and
clean water.
One operation, in particular,
drew international attention in
2014. On July 20, Israeli military units attacked the residential neighborhood of Shejaiya in
Gaza City, killing at least 17 children. U.N. Secretary General Ban
Ki-moon called Israels attack on
Shejaiya atrocious. Ten Israeli
human rights organizations expressed serious concern about
the potential violation of the fundamental principles of the laws of
war, specifically the principle of
distinguishing between combatants and civilians.
This week, Congress continues
debating whether this funding
should be discontinued unless Israel adheres to basic principles of
human rights and international
law. Senator Warren has pointed
out that, while our government
looks the other way, Israel continues to use our foreign aid to
engage in human rights abuses in
violation of international law.
Senator Warren hopes to convene hearings in which testimony about Israeli military human
rights violations will be presented
by human rights groups such as
Human Rights Watch in the United States, Amnesty International,
and Btselem and Gisha in Israel.

CHAPPAQUA, N.Y. Former the 1995 United Nations Womens

Secretary of State Hilarity Clifton Conference in Beijing and on subhas announced her decision to sequent occasions. She emphadrop out of the 2016 presidential sized that it is not just Palestinian
campaign and to retire from poli- women who suffer, but all women
tics permanently. Effective imme- who are forced to live under opdiately, she will assume the posi- pressive regimes and militarized
tion of director of Human Rights racism.
for All Women Foundation, a new
In her roles as Senator and
nonprofit organization with head- Secretary of State and in her
quarters in Ramallah, New York presidential campaigns, she has
City, Nairobi, and Charleston, S.C. endorsed the promise of equality
Clifton made the announce- for women worldwide. Although
ment in a speech yesterday before Clifton has often been credited
a gathering of United Nations with the slogan Womens Rights
Women, the international orga- Are Human Rights, it originated
nizations principal body devoted with womens human rights acto promoting womens rights. Fur- tivists in the United States, South
ther stunning the audience, she Asia and Latin America.
also renounced her former posiThe mission of the Human
tion on Israel and Palestine, last Rights for All Women Foundaexpressed in an
tion is to publiinterview in The
cize and change
Forward in Octothe conditions of
ber. In the interoppressed womview, she promen everywhere.
ised to strengthen
Board members
Americas stratewill be predomgic partnership
inantly women
and
security
who
represent
commitment
movements and
to Israel, and
organizations
to maintain its
such as Black
qualitative mili- Hilarity Clifton
Lives
Matter,
tary edge. Early
Women in Law
on in her presidential campaign, and Development in Africa, and
she had extended an invitation the Jerusalem Center for Social
to Israeli Prime Minister Benja- and Economic Rights.
min Netanyahu to visit the White
According to Cliftons adviHouse during her first month in sors, initial inspiration for the
office to discuss combating the new foundation was a statement
growing influence of the global issued by the Jerusalemite WomBoycott, Divestment and Sanc- ens Coalition, titled Palestinian
tions (B.D.S.) movement.
Women from Occupied East JeruAccording to Clifton, the tes- salem Call for Protection. Dated
timonies of women in Palestine October 24, 2015, it states that the
led her to conclude that the Israeli women of Occupied East Jerusasecurity regime has taken a ter- lem feel displaced even at home,
rible toll on women and girls in as the Israeli soldiers, armed setthe occupied territories. She add- tlers, border patrol, and police,
ed that the policies and practices invade our homes, attack our famof the Israeli Defense Forces, the ilies, strip-search our bodies, and
Israeli border patrol police, and terrorize us all. The statement
throughout the West Bank, Gaza, called for protection and urgent
and East Jerusalem are in fla- actions to prevent further agonies,
grant contradiction of the fem- uprooting, demonization, and
inist principles she endorsed at suffering.

The Perfume of Power

I.D.F. GENERALS
In the Footsteps of Mandela and King BLAME ISRAELI
A Non-Violent Movement Gains Ground Ten Years On
GOVERNMENT FOR
RECENT VIOLENCE
NEWS ANALYSIS

list of academic B.D.S. supporters

includes professional associations
and student governments as well
as luminaries like theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking and philosopher Judith Butler. In August
2015, a historic statement signed
by more than 1,000 African-American activists, artists and scholars
declared full support for B.D.S.
Inspired in part by the B.D.S.
movement against South African
apartheid and previous Palestinian
non-violent campaigns, a coalition
of Palestinian civil society representatives from the occupied territories and Israel formed the Boycott National Committee in 2005,
which launched the current movement. The demands include an
end to the Israeli occupation and
colonization of all Arab lands occupied during the June 1967 war;
dismantling the separation wall;
Israels recognition of the fundamental rights of the Arab-Palestinian citizens of Israel to full equality; and respecting, protecting
and promoting the rights of Pal-

NEW YORK A3

New Appointments at The Times

The Times announces a new era of unbiased reporting on Palestine and Israel, including three new appointments;
Glenn Greenwald will become senior
national security reporter.
PAGE A3

estinian refugees to return to their

homes and properties as stipulated
in U.N. resolution 194.
The boycott guidelines distinguish between institutions and individuals, emphasizing that many
Israeli civil and governmental
institutions closely cooperate in
ways that have a direct impact on
Palestinian lives. As American Anthropological Association member
and Barnard College professor Nadia Abu El-Haj points out, Israeli
universities have aided the military
in research and development of
weapons systems and in formulating the Dahiya doctrinethat
calls for the use of disproportionate force to destroy civilian property and infrastructure.
In addition to the expanding academic boycott, the B.D.S. movement has seen gains in commercial
and cultural boycotts, as well as in
divestment and sanctions initiatives. Succumbing to boycott pressures and the loss of $20 billion in
contracts, the French multinational company Veolia has withdrawn
Continued on Page A3

NEW YORK A3

Schumer Calls for Ending U.S.

Aid to Israel

In a dramatic turnaround, New Yorks senior senator says his previous support for
the State of Israel reflected a one-sided
bias and urges an end to U.S. military aid
to Israel.
PAGE A3

By PETER QUAKER

JERUSALEM In a series of
public statements, top-ranking
generals in the Israeli Defense Forces (I.D.F.) have challenged Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahus explanations of recent stabbings and
attacks on Israelis by Palestinians,
insisting that the recent wave of violence can be attributed to Israeli
actions and the ongoing impact of
the occupation on Palestinians.
Dissenting views were first heard
in October from two active-duty
generals who are considered by a
retired senior Israeli Defense Forces
officer to be among the armys top
experts on Palestinian affairs. First
to speak out was Major General
Nitzan Alon, chief of General Staff
Operations Directorate operating
in the West Bank. He was followed
by Brigadier General Guy Goldstein, deputy chief of the Coordinator of Government Activities in the
Continued on Page A2

NEW YORK A3

De Blasio To Hold Conference

on Islamophobia

Following his recent trip to Israel and numerous incidents of harassment against
Muslims, Mayor de Blasio announces a
conference on Islamophobia to be held at
Brooklyn College.
PAGE A3

EAU DE
I.D.F.

SKUNK

Ahmed Nazzal

By ANNIE BERNHARDT

In a historic development last

November, the National Womens
Studies Association (NWSA) became the latest in a rapidly growing number of groups to add its
support to the international Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
(B.D.S.) campaign protesting Israeli human rights violations. The
resolution asserts that injustice
and violenceseverely impact the
daily lives and working conditions
of Palestinian scholars, students,
and the society at large.
The vote comes on the heels of
another movement victory: the
passage of a pro-B.D.S. resolution
at the American Anthropological
Associations (AAA) annual meeting. The AAA resolution joins a
string of such resolutions worldwide responding to the call from
Palestinian academics to boycott
Israeli academic institutions until such time as these institutions
end their complicity in violating
Palestinian rights as stipulated in
international law. The growing

Since 2008, the Israeli Defense Forces (I.D.F.) have routinely sprayed
toxic skunk water on and into Palestinian homes and schools.
Its smell has been described as worse than raw sewage and like a
mixture of excrement, noxious gas and a decomposing donkey.

ARTS A3

Banksy Takes Down Separation

Wall

Art and capital succeed in dismantling

the separation wall between Israel and
Palestine, as museums and galleries pay
top prices for pieces of Banksy murals
that covered the wall.
PAGE A3

EDITORIAL, OP-ED A4

Leila Said

PAGE A4

A2

THE NEW YORK TIMES, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2016

Inside The Times

TIMEUP

INTERNATIONAL

Palestinian Village Awarded

Nobel Prize
The Nobel Committee cited as Palestinian Gandhis the residents of the
Palestinian village of Bilin for their decade of peaceful protest against Israeli
bulldozers, occupation, and separation
barrier. PAGE A5

THE
MOMENT
IS NOW

Opening Borders to Syrian

Refugees

Amnesty International

After a recent series of ISIS bombings,

the U.S. Senate reversed its immigration
stance, voting to join European nations
in welcoming 500,000 Syrian refugees
and declaring war, not Islam, is the enemy; as many as 500 migrant families
will be housed in New Yorks Trump
Towers. PAGE A3

NATIONAL

The Moment is Now

End
U.S. Military Aid
to Israel

Main Israeli Lobby Folding

after Synagogues Defect
The American Israeli Public Affairs
Committee (Aipac), Washingtons longtime pro-Israel lobby, decided to close
down permanently, following a call
from Reform and Conservative Jewish
organizations in the U.S. for their members to stop waving the Israeli flag and
adhere to the Jewish teaching, Justice,
justice you shall pursue. We urge you,
instead, they added, to protest Israeli
leaders misguided policies. PAGE A10

Historic Conference of
Student Groups on College
Campuses
Leaders of three national student movements, Black Lives Matter, Students
Without Borders, and Students for
Justice in Palestine, met for four days
and pledged to continue and strengthen their work together on such issues
as racism, divestment, free tuition, and
ending mass incarceration. PAGE A16

BUSINESS

Caterpillar, Inc. Planting

Olive Trees in Palestine
As reparation for the destruction of
farms, greenhouses, ancient olive
groves, Palestinian homes and sometimes human lives by its bulldozers,
Caterpillar Inc. publicly pledged to
plant thousands of olive trees in the
West Bank and Gaza and to rebuild Palestinian homes. PAGE B1

Sale of Gas Masks to

Residents of Refugee Camp
Raytheon Corporation contracted to
sell gas masks to residents of the Aida
refugee camp in the city of Bethlehem
threatened in October by Israeli military forces who declared, We will gas
you until you die. PAGE B6

ARTS

QUOTATION OF THE DAY

Palestinian Poets to Be
Featured at 92d Street Y
The world-renowned Jewish cultural
and community center, long known for
its poetry readings, will establish a new
series featuring Palestinian poets from
the United States and Palestine, beginning in February with a performance by
famed poet Remi Kanazi. PAGE C1

New Exhibition of Palestinian

Art Opens at MoMA
MoMA presents Occupied Territories,
a group exhibition of Palestinian artists
whose work explores their politically
charged landscape in a wide range of
mediums. The exhibition was jointly
organized by the Museum of Contemporary Arts (MOCA) in Los Angeles,
Tate Modern, and MoMA. PAGE C1

Those who truly

wish to see an end to all
violence should strive to
eradicate its root causes,
thus cutting off the roots
of this poisonous tree.

OMAR BARGHOUTI,

Palestinian human rights

activist, speaking about
recent violence against
Israelis and Palestinians

[A1]

SPORTS

BOOK REVIEW

Growing List of U.S. and

International Athletes
Support B.D.S.

Commenting on Ali Abunimahs The

Battle for Justice in Palestine, Joseph
Massad of Columbia University describes the book as the most comprehensive treatment of Palestinian suffering under Israeli control and offers the
only possible way to end it. It is a must
read for anyone seeking to understand
the current situation of the Palestinians
and Israel. PAGE C4

In an unusual convergence across countries and sports, a petition launched by

N.B.A. star Lebron James to support
the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement, including a boycott
of sports events sponsored by any official Israeli institution, has gathered 257
signatures from top football players,
soccer players, basketball players, tennis stars, and Olympic medalists in two
dozen countries. PAGE D1

Faisal Thawabta, 8 month old baby,

Bethlehem; Mahmoud Talal Abdul-Karim Nazzal, 18, al-Jalama
checkpoint near Jenin; 56. Fadi
Hassan al-Froukh, 27. Beit Einoun,
east of Hebron; Ahmad Awad Abu
ar-Rob, 16, Jenin; Samir Ibrahim
Skafi, 23, Hebron; Malek Talal
Sharif, 25, Hebron; Tharwat Ibrahim Salman Sharawi, 73, Hebron;
Salman Aqel Mohammad Shahin,
22, Nablus; Rasha Ahmad Hamed
'Oweissi, 24. Qalqilia; Mohammad Abed Nimir, 37, Jerusalem;
Sadeq Ziyad Gharbiyya, 16, Jenin;
Abdullah Azzam Shalalda, 26, Hebron; Mahmoud Mohammad Issa
Shalalda, 22, Sair, Hebron; Hasan
Jihad al-Baw, 22, Halhoul, Hebron;
Lafi Yousef Awad, 22, Budrus,
Ramallah; Shadi Hussam Doula,
20, Gaza; Ahmad Abdul-Rahman al-Harbawi, 20, Gaza; Abed
al-Wahidi, 20, Gaza; Mohammad
Hisham al-Roqab, 15, Gaza; Adnan Mousa Abu Oleyyan, 22,
Gaza; Ziad Nabil Sharaf, 20, Gaza;
Jihad al-Obeid, 22, Gaza; Marwan
Hisham Barbakh, 13, Gaza; Khalil
Omar Othman, 15, Gaza; Nour
Rasmie Hassan, 30, Gaza; Rahaf Yahya Hassan, 2, Gaza; Yahya

Abdel-Qader Farahat, 23, Gaza;

Shawqie Jamal Jaber Obeid, 37,
Gaza; Mahmoud Hatem Hameeda, 22. Northern Gaza; Ahmad
al-Sarhi, 27, al-Boreij, Gaza; Yihya
Hashem Kreira, Gaza; Khalil Hassan Abu Obeid, 25. Khan Younis,
Salama Mousa Abu Jame, 23, Khan
Younis. Source: Palestinian Health
Ministry.
___________________________
An article on Friday was misleadingly titled Deadly Clashes near
West Bank town of Deheishe. It
has been corrected to read: Israeli
forces kill 2 Palestinians in Deheishe refugee camp in the Occupied
West Bank.
___________________________
An article on Monday regarding
United Nations Ambassador Samantha Powers visit to Israel incorrectly stated that the purpose
of the ambassadors trip was to discuss the peace process. According
to a close aide, the purpose of Ambassador Powers meeting with the
Israeli Prime Minister was to warn
him that the United States would
consider sanctions against Israel if
it continued to build settlements in
violation of international law.

The Times welcomes comments and suggestions, or complaints about errors that warrant
correction. Messages on news coverage can be
e-mailed to [email protected].

Readers dissatisfied with a response or concerned about the papers journalistic integrity may reach the public editor at kvetch@
nytimes-ip.com.

Corrections
INTERNATIONAL
It has come to our attention that
the vast majority of articles about
violence in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories have
failed to include the names of Palestinians killed by Israeli forces. A
partial list, that will be updated in
the next issue, of those killed since
October includes: Mohannad Halabi, 19, al-Bireh Ramallah; Fadi
Alloun, 19, Jerusalem; Amjad Hatem al-Jundi, 17, Hebron; Thaer
Abu Ghazala, 19, Jerusalem; Abdul-Rahma Obeidallah, 11, Bethlehem; Hotheifa Suleiman, 18,
Tulkarem; Wisam Jamal Faraj, 20,
Jerusalem; Mohammad al-Jabari,
19, Hebron; Ahmad Jamal Salah,
20, Jerusalem; Ishaq Badran, 19, Jerusalem; Mohammad Said Ali, 19,
Jerusalem; Ibrahim Ahmad Mustafa Awad, 28, Hebron; Ahmad
Abdullah Sharaka, 13, Al Jalazoun
Refugee camp-Ramallah; Mostafa
Al Khateeb, 18, Sur-Baher Jerusalem; Hassan Khalid Manassra,
15, Jerusalem; Mohammad Nathmie Shamasna, 22, Qotna - Jerusalem; Baha Elian, 22, Jabal Al Mokaber-Jerusalem; Mutaz Ibrahim
Zawahra, 27, Bethlehem; Ala Abu
Jammal, 33, Jerusalem; Bassem
Bassam Sidr, 17, Hebron; Ahmad
Abu Shaban, 23, Jerusalem; Riyadh
Ibraheem Dar-Yousif, 46, Al Janyia
village Ramallah; Fadi Al-Darbi ,

The PeaceMaker BOOT

March for justice in Palestine.

We only build the finest separation walls.

No walls say Apartheid

like Shalom Cement

30, Jenin; Eyad Khalil Al Awawdah, Hebron, Ihab Hannani, 19,

Nablus; Fadel al-Qawasmi, 18, Hebron; Mo'taz Ahmad 'Oweisat, 16,
Jerusalem; Bayan Abdul-Wahab
al-'Oseyli, 16, Hebron; Tariq Ziad
an-Natsha, 22, Hebron; Omar Mohammad al-Faqeeh, 22, Qalandia;
Mohannad al-Oqabi, 21, Negev;
Hoda Mohammad Darweesh,
65, Jerusalem; Hamza Mousa Al
Amllah, 25, Hebron; Odai Hashem al-Masalma, 24, Beit 'Awwa;
Hussam Ismael Al Jabari, 18, Hebron; Bashaar Nidal Al Jabari,
15, Hebron; Hashem al-'Azza, 54,
Hebron; Moataz Attalah Qassem,
22, Eezariyya town near Jerusalem;
Mahmoud Khalid Eghneimat, 20,
Hebron; Ahmad Mohammad Said
Kamil, Jenin; Dania Jihad Irshied,
17, Hebron; Said Mohamed Yousif
Al-Atrash, 20, Hebron; Raed Sakit
Abed Al Raheem Thalji Jaradat, 22,
Saer Hebron; Eyad Rouhi Ihjazi
Jaradat, 19, Saer Hebron; Ezzeddin Nadi Sha'ban Abu Shakhdam,
17, Hebron; Shadi Nabil Dweik,
22, Hebron; Homam Adnan Said,
23, Tal Romeida, Hebron; 48. Islam Rafiq Obeid, 23, Tal Romeida, Hebron; Nadim Eshqeirat, 52,
Jerusalem; Mahdi Mohammad
Ramadan al-Mohtasib, 23, Hebron; Farouq Abdul-Qader Seder,
19, Hebron; Qassem Sabana, 20;
Ahmad Hamada Qneibi, 23, Jerusalem; Ramadan Mohammad

I.D.F. Generals Blame Israeli Government for Recent Violence

From Page A1
Territories. They warned that the
rise of Palestinian violence against
Israelis would not abate until there
is significant change, primarily on
the diplomatic front.
These statements were immediately seen as directly at odds
with the consensus among Likud
and Prime Minister Netanyahus
mainly right-wing cabinet. The Israeli prime minister has stated that
the violence is an expression of a
deep-seated hatred of Jews and
part of global terrorism linked
to ISIS.
Since late November, however, numerous high-ranking military voices in Israel have joined
those of Major General Alon and
Brigadier General Goldstein. As
American journalist J.J. Goldberg said in a recent interview in
Haaretz, Israels oldest newspaper,
when active-duty generals speak
out against the firm views of the
prime minister, it marks a major
shift from the past, when the only

dissenting voices were those of retired officers and reservists. The

increasing number of critics inside
the military, he added, is causing
grave concern within the Israeli
government in Tel Aviv.
Seven additional ranking in-service I.D.F. officers have gone even
further than Mr. Alon and Mr.
Goldstein by endorsing a report by
the Israeli human rights organization Btselem, titled Causes and
Conditions of Wave of Palestinian
Attacks: Going Beneath the Surface. The report lists ten factors as
direct and material causes behind
the wave of stabbings and other attacks, which some have referred to
as a third intifada. Published on
the groups website, these findings
were based on in-depth interviews
with some 500 Palestinian officials,
journalists, professors and students
at Bir Zeit and Al Quds Universities; civil society groups, and residents in Ramallah, Nablus, Bethlehem, and East Jerusalem; Arab
citizens in West and East Jerusalem; and Jewish scholars at Hebrew
and Bar-Ilan Universities.

One day
Handala
will
turn around.

Padani & Co.

Included among the reports

causes and conditions are mounting settler violence and attacks
on Palestinian civilians; a steady
stream of discriminatory, anti-democratic laws targeting Palestinian citizens of Israel; and the
growth of right-wing fundamentalist influence and cabinet appointments within the Israeli government.
The report also cited increasing
use of live fire to kill and maim
Palestinian youth at checkpoints
and in the streets; increasing use of
night-time arrest raids in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem
and the militarys attempt to map
the entire civilian population in
the occupied territories.
Other issues mentioned in the
report are: continued house demolitions as a form of collective punishment of families of suspected
Palestinian attackers; the growing
movement of settler communities
and Knesset members to recapture
the Holy Sanctuary, destroy adjacent Muslim shrines, and Judaize occupied East Jerusalem; and,

more long-term, the persistence of

the occupation and denial of Palestinian self-determination.
Adding fuel to the grievances
were Prime Minister Netanyahus
remarks to a meeting of the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense
Committee in October, reported
in Haaretz. Contrary to his claim
to support the peace process and
a separate Palestinian state, the
Prime Minister avowed at the
meeting, At this time we need to
control all of the territory for the
foreseeable future, and we will
forever live by the sword.
Many of those interviewed for
the Btselem report emphasized
that they do not condone reactive violence of any kind, and regard the recent rash of stabbings
as counter-productive. Many also
agreed with a statement by Omar
Barghouti, well known Palestinian
writer and human rights activist,
that those who truly wish to see an
end to all violence should strive to
eradicate its root causes, thus cutting off the roots of this poisonous
tree.

Naji al-Ali, a cartoonist,

created Handala the
refugee child in 1975 as a
symbol of the Palestinian
peoples struggle for justice.
Handalas sad but determined
image is well known
throughout the world.

A3

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2016

Times Announces New Appointments and Search for New Publisher

By BOB FELLER

At a full staff meeting yesterday, The New York

Times publisher Phil T. Ochs, Jr. announced that a
new era is dawning at The Times, an era of unbiased
reporting on Palestine and Israel, adding that a search
for his successor had begun. A former editor of The
Times and a close family friend both speculate that the
most likely successor is his son, Phil T. Ochs III, a 2002
graduate of Brown University, who has encouraged
this new direction. The young Ochs spent his junior
year in Ramallah and traveled throughout the area. In
the interim period, the current publisher and his editorial staff will oversee a number of major transitions.

Two new appointments have already been announced.

In keeping with our new policy, he said, Glenn
Greenwald, independent investigative reporter and
co-founder of The Intercept, will assume the position of senior national security reporter. Ochs also
announced that Laura Poitras, a colleague of Greenwalds, co-founder of The Intercept and a documentary filmmaker, has accepted the newly created position
of national security consultant. According to anonymous sources at The Times, both have signed ten-year
contracts.
Glenn Greenwald is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, author, and constitutional lawyer. Along with

Laura Poitras and Jeremy Scahill, he is also a founding

editor of The Intercept, the online publication dedicated to producing fearless, adversarial journalism.
Founded in 2014, in the wake of Edward Snowdens
National Security Administration (N.S.A.) disclosures, its initial purpose was to serve as a platform for
these disclosures. He is well known for his series in
The Guardian detailing American and British global
surveillance programs, based on classified documents
disclosed by Edward Snowden. Greenwald admits that
at first he thought The Times offer was some kind of
weird prank.
Laura Poitras, a recipient of the MacArthur

genius Fellowship (2012), the Pulitzer Prize (2013),

and the Academy Award for her 2014 documentary
Citizenfour, about the days and weeks following the
Snowden disclosures, will be working remotely from
her home in Berlin, because it would be unwise, she
said, for her to move to New York at this time.
On hearing about the appointments of Greenwald
and Poitras, Edward Snowden promised to release a
new cache of classified information. From his suite at
the Ecuadorian Embassy in London, Julian Assange
sent an encrypted message of congratulations, which
Laura Poitras has promised to decrypt.

DE BLASIO
Senator Schumer Calls for End of U.S. Aid to Israel MAYOR
CONFRONTS ISLAMBy VIVIAN LUO

WASHINGTON In a press conference this morning that left the political

establishment reeling, Senator Chuck
Schumer joined a growing number of
Democrats in Congress in openly supporting an end to military aid to Israel.
The Senator cited the events in Gaza last
summer, the recent escalation in violence
in the occupied West Bank, and discussions with the Palestinian and solidarity community in his constituency as he
spoke of an urgent need to restore the
United States moral standing on the international stage.
As the war on terror escalates
throughout the Middle East, Schumer
stressed the urgency of a drastic change
in foreign policy. My previous statements come uncomfortably close to a
one-sided bias, he said outside the Capitol, that has no place in politics: not in
Syria, not in Israel or Palestine, and certainly not in the halls of Congress.
The turnaround is one of the most dramatic policy shifts in congressional history. Until this morning Schumers legacy

was destined to be defined by a fiercely

hawkish Zionism that some critics characterized as anti-Arab and anti-Muslim.
As recently as last year, Schumer mentioned that the Hebrew translation of his
name was shomer, meaning guardian
or watcher and that his role in the Senate was to protect the State of Israel. He
also became one of the only Democrats
to oppose President Obamas nuclear
agreement with Iran and, after the Paris
terrorist bombings, called for a pause in
allowing Syrian immigrants to enter the
United States.
In another interview, in 2010, Schumer defended the blockade of Gaza because Palestinians dont believe in the
Torah; they dont believe in King David.
This morning, however, Schumer retracted these earlier statements. Israeli
justifications for war are eerily similar to the anti-Semitic policies under
which Jews have suffered for centuries,
Schumer said. The Torah and King
David are no justification for a U.S. foreign policy that supports extrajudicial
killings, bombings and displacement of
thousands of civilians in Gaza, the West

Bank and East Jerusalem.

In a statement emailed to supporters
after the press conference, Schumer reiterated support for the Leahy Law, a United States human rights law that prohibits
State and Defense Department funding
of foreign security, military and police
units that have committed serious human rights violations.
The arbitrary raids, arrests and detentions of Palestinians without trial, the
lack of access to water, the impediment
of freedom of movement, the mass confiscation of lands and home demolitions
what can we call the activities of the
Israeli military if not gross violations of
human rights? The United States simply
cannot support it any longer, he said.
The Senators shift is likely to anger
many of his pro-Israel supporters. Now
it is more important than ever for the
United States to show support for our
closest allies. What Schumer has done is
not only anti-Israel, it is also anti-American, said Marshall Wittmann, a spokesperson for the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, the powerful pro-Israel
lobby commonly known as Aipac.

In the Footsteps of Mandela and King

From Page A1
entirely from the Israeli market. In September, the popular home seltzer machine manufacturer, SodaStream, moved
its factory out of its prior West Bank settlement location and into the Negev Desert inside Israel. Meanwhile, pressure is
building on the United Nations to divest
from multi-million dollar contracts with
the private security firm G4S, which operates prisons in Israel and North America. Supporters argue that Americans
have a particular responsibility to push
for B.D.S., citing close diplomatic ties
and roughly $4 billion in annual United

States aid to Israel more than to any

other country.
The cultural boycott component of
the movement has also made remarkable strides. Led by such figures as Alice Walker, Roger Waters, Naomi Klein,
Mike Leigh, Ken Loach, and well-known
musicians, including Lauryn Hill, have
canceled their performances in Israel.
Organizers argue that performing in a
country that is conducting a military occupation of Palestinian lands is a form of
complicity with state violence. They note
that many Israeli cultural institutions
receive state funding and act as de facto
cultural ambassadors to promote what

Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs Arye

Merkel has identified as Israels prettier
face.
While support for B.D.S. among Jews
and Israelis goes back to its beginnings,
increasing numbers have signed on in
recent years. These include staunch Israel supporters such as Harvard professor
Steven Levitsky and University of Chicago professor Glen Weyl, who recently
noted in The Washington Post, Israel
is settling into the apartheid-like regime
against which many of its former leaders
warned.
The movements mounting success
has alarmed Israeli politicians and their

OPHOBIA FOLLOWING
TRIP TO ISRAEL
By WILLIAM J. HASHBAUM

Senator Chuck Schumer

But many of his supporters were pleasantly surprised. Echoing the growing
unease among Americas liberal Jewish communities over the Israeli governments increasingly militaristic and
jingoistic policies, 73-year-old Sheldon
Bronstein, for example, remarked outside Zabars yesterday morning, I was
raised in a religious Jewish household,
but I never understood how those in my
community could support the occupation. Schumers been our senator forever
and, for the most part, hes been no worse
than the rest of them. Im thrilled that
hes finally seen the light.

lobbyists and supporters in the United

States. Funded by national power brokers like casino mogul Sheldon Adelson
and financier Lewis Eisenberg, lobbyists
have spurred attempts to pass anti-B.D.S.
legislation in some states similar to recent Israeli laws. The advocacy group
Palestine Legal has also noted over 300
incidents of efforts to silence Palestinian rights activists who support B.D.S.,
mainly on college campuses.
Despite concerted opposition, the
movement continues to expand unabated both in the United States and Western
Europe. As Levitsky and Weyl declared,
The only tools that could plausibly
shape Israeli strategic calculations are a
withdrawal of U.S. aid and diplomatic
support, and boycotts of and divestitures
from the Israeli economy.

In a press conference yesterday morning,

Mayor Bill de Blasio announced that he is
hosting a conference at Brooklyn College on
Islamophobia, including the impact of recent
developments in Israel-Palestine on Arab and
Muslim residents of New York City.
He chose Brooklyn College to host the
conference because, he said, members of
that community, especially students, have
suffered the consequences of Islamophobia in
the recent past. He added that, among other
things, the conference would address recent
incidents of New York Police Department
surveillance of students and administrative
curtailment of Students for Justice in Palestine
within CUNY (City University of New York).
In October, 2015, Mayor de Blasio attended
a conference on anti-Semitism in Jerusalem.
This annual gathering of mayors is organized
by the American Jewish Congress and other
Jewish groups. In his whirlwind 48-hour trip,
Mayor de Blasio met with Israeli officials, including Prime Minister Netanyahu, and later
visited the Western Wall and Yad Vashem.
To mollify his critics, including the Center
for Constitutional Rights (CCR) and Jewish
Voice for Peace (JVP), which called his trip
one-sided, he also met with Palestinian and
Jewish children at a bilingual school near Jerusalem.
Upon returning to New York, he reassessed
the trip. I dont want to pretend to understand the nuances of this highly-charged political situation, he stated at the press conference, and added that he was disturbed by
what he observed and that he could no longer
ignore the complexities of the Israel-Palestine
conflict. The mayor said he was stunned by
the blatant discrimination against Jerusalems
Palestinians citizens. It was these observations and the recent surge in violence in this
contested area, he said, that prompted the
proposal for a conference on Islamophobia.
At the conclusion of the press conference he
emphasized his solidarity with Arab and Muslim residents of New York City stating, I am
proud to represent you.

Where Protests Failed, Banksy

Art Frenzy Takes Down a Wall
QALQILYA, West Bank In the West
Bank town of Qalqilya, a cheering crowd of
Palestinians gathered today to witness a bulldozer breaking off the final piece of the wall
separating Israel from the West
Bank. Its new owner, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City, will take
possession of it immediately.
In a campaign that started
CRITICS
NOTEBOOK three years ago, famed graffiti
artist Banksy systematically
covered the wall with his iconic images in order to lure collectors to achieve
what years of protests and lawsuits could not.

HAROLD
POTTER

A fierce bidding war ensued, with images

fetching prices ranging from $10,000 to $1.9
million. The separation wall has since been
broken apart and distributed to galleries, museums, and investors around the world.
Critics have long held that the wall both
symbolizes and physically enforces an Israeli
regime of apartheid. This historic art project, they contend, has dealt a mortal blow
to Israels campaign to unilaterally redraw
its borders, expand its control over precious
water resources, and destroy the Palestinian
economy.
Though its path deep inside the occupied
West Bank violates the Geneva Conventions

rules governing occupation, the wall has

proven to be immune to all manner of legal
and civil interventions. These have included
rulings from Israeli and international courts
and an ongoing campaign of non-violent protest that has seen thousands of arrests, injuries and deaths of unarmed Palestinians.
Banksy instead leveraged the power of capital to break through the illegal obstruction.
He insisted the profits be distributed to Palestinian villages and the some 57,000 families
whose land had been forcibly confiscated to Israels plan to expand its territory deep into the occupied West Bank
build the wall, or whose livelihood had been
destroyed by it. Israeli government officials through its separation wall was dealt a mortal blow through the power
uncharacteristically declined comment.
of art.

COME HEAR PALESTINIAN-AMERICAN PERFORMANCE POET REMI KANAZI

In a chilling, provocative and
decidedly radical poetry book, Kanazi
brings together the age-old Palestinian

REMI KANAZI

and Arab culture of poetry and the

Poet Remi Kanazi reads from Before

the Next Bomb Drops, his recent
meditation on the ongoing Zionist
ethnic cleansing of Palestinians, then sits for a conversation on poetry, trauma and social
justice from Ferguson to Gaza, and how American Jews can do their part to achieve peace
and justice for all people.

BreakBeat poets.

medium of a new age of American

Daphna Thier, Socialist Worker

February 16, 2016

8:00 pm
Kaufmann Concert Hall
92nd St Y Not?
1395 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10128
(212) 415-5500
PAY AS YOU WISH

THE NEW YORK TIMES EDITORIALS/LETTERS, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2016

A4

Israeli Incitement
TO THE EDITOR:

Re Israel Arrests 5 in Crackdown on

Online Incitement, (Jan. 11): Your article
on the arrests of young Palestinians on
the basis of Facebook posts supposedly
encouraging violence against Israelis, is
silent about the daily incitement against
Palestinians by Israelis, even in the upper
echelons of the government. Prime Minister Netanyahu's recent speech following

PHIL T. OCHS JR., Publisher, Chairman

Founded in 1851

PHIL T. OCHS
Publisher 1896-1935

LEE HAYES
Publisher 1935-1961

HENRI DREYFUS
Publisher 1961-1963

PHIL T. OCHS II
Publisher 1963-1992

Our New Editorial Policy:

Rethinking Israel-Palestine
Throughout its history, The New York Times has aimed
to uphold the highest principles of fairness and accuracy in our
news coverage. We take this very seriously. We now recognize
this sense of fairness has been absent in our papers coverage of
ongoing conditions in Israel and Palestine.
Having met for the past several months with leaders of
Palestinian and Jewish peace organizations, our editorial staff
recognizes that accusations of bias in our coverage have been
well-founded. For example, it has come to our attention that,
during the period of September-October 2015, eighteen headlines depicted Palestinians, while none depicted Israelis, as instigators of violence. Our news stories referred to Palestinian
violence 36 times and Israeli violence only twice. We used the
word terrorist to describe Palestinians 42 times, but only once
to describe an Israeli.
In light of this reality, The Times editorial staff has decided
to make several changes in our editorial policy with regard to
coverage of events in Israel-Palestine. These changes are an attempt to address both realities on the ground and the concerns

the murders in Tel Aviv is an egregious

example of how the leadership of Israel
encourage violence and hate against Palestinian citizens in their public comments.
Why did The Times not report on that
speech as incitement?
KAREN ONEILL
Cleveland, Ohio

The Made in Israel Label

readers have expressed about fairness in our coverage. Some

changes will regard substance.
We will also be attentive to distortions of style and attribution. When reporting views of government and security officials, we will be careful to indicate when something is alleged or
attributed rather than to convey it as known fact.
In addition, we are aware that a disproportionate number
of our news stories in the past year and a half have focused on
Israeli government statements and positions or the views of Israeli Jewish citizens; only a small fraction have featured Palestinian speakers, whether officials and advocates or residents who
experience the effects of Israeli policies in everyday life. When
reporting on victims of violence, we have profiled and named
Jewish Israelis more frequently than we have Palestinian victims.
Beginning now, we will attempt to redress this and other imbalances. To this end, one of our immediate goals is to add correspondents from the region who are Palestinian, and to include
reporters and authors of opinion pieces who are reflective of the
communities they are covering or writing about.

TO THE EDITOR:

Your report on the newly introduced

legislation to undermine the European
Union's efforts to hold Israel accountable
to international law ("Bill Introduced to
Combat EU Labeling of Israeli Products,"
Jan. 13) is strikingly devoid of context.
The European Commissions effort to underscore Israels exploitation of the occupied territories is not an isolated example
of exerting economic pressure on Israel.
The increasing success of the international
B.D.S. movement is also directed at Israels
oppressive treatment of Palestinians. To
suggest that the policy carves out a special legal rule for Israel, or that making
special rules for Israel has the undesired

effect of reducing Israels incentives to take

international law seriously completely ignores Israels blatant and ongoing flouting
of international law. It is Israel that continually moves the goal posts and refuses
to play by the rules. Witness, for example,
the Green Line, the separation wall, and
the never-ending, illegal encroachment of
settlements on Palestinian-owned land. It
is heartening to learn that the European
Commission is taking steps to censure Israel for its egregious behavior.
EDYE B. MELTZER
New York

Aid to Israel Needs to Be Revisited

For more than fifty years, United States law has
explicitly mandated a link between foreign aid and the
human rights records of nations receiving that aid. The
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 states that a principal
goal of the foreign policy of the United States shall be
to promote the increased observance of internationally
recognized human rights by all countries. To facilitate
the implementation of that goal, Congress enacted the
Leahy Law in 1997, which forbids assistance to any
unit of the security forces of a foreign country if the
Secretary of State has credible information that such
unit has committed gross violations of human rights.
While the Leahy Law has been used to revoke
aid to Colombia, Nigeria, Turkey, Indonesia, and several other countries whose military units have engaged
in human rights violations, all attempts to invoke the
law against units of the Israeli Defense Forces (I.D.F.)
have been ignored in Washington. Given that reports

of such violations have been highly contested, we supported Washingtons refusal to act. In recent weeks,
Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) has spoken out
bravely on the issue, marshaling persuasive evidence
concerning the behavior of the I.D.F. during its 2014
assault on Gaza that compels us to reconsider our position. Senator Chuck Schumer (D-NY) has also reversed his former position and now supports an end to
United States military aid to Israel.
In response to international criticism, Israel asserted military necessity as justification for its devastation of Gaza in the summer of 2014. However, two
of the worlds most respected independent human
rights organizations, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, found little evidence of military
justification for the widespread loss of life and property
damage in Gaza.
Their conclusions were confirmed in all import-

ant respects by the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict that was
prepared at the request of the United Nations Human
Rights Council. The descriptions in that report of wanton destruction of such non-military targets as apartment houses, medical facilities, a police station, and
sanitation and water facilities provide a compelling
refutation to Israels assertion of military necessity.
Then there is, perhaps, the most damning fact
of all: despite the Israeli armys capacity, including the
worlds most technologically advanced weaponry to
detect and pinpoint military targets, almost two-thirds
of the 2,251 Palestinians killed by Israel were civilians.
Of those, nearly one-third, 551, were children. In addition, 11,231 Palestinians, including 3,436 children,
were injured.
Senator Warren has done an important public
service by bringing to the publics attention the facts

presented by the reports of these disinterested agencies. Her advocacy has led this newspaper to reassess its
long-held position that Israels treatment of the Palestinians is not a matter of concern for our government.
The Foreign Assistance Act commands that
foreign aid not be used to compromise human rights
principles. It is time to make that command a reality
with regard to United States aid to Israel.
Pursuant to the Leahy Law, the State Department
should withdraw aid from military units of the Israeli
Defense Forces that are responsible for the gross violations of human rights committed in Gaza in 2014. Failing action by the State Department, we support the call
by Senator Warren and her colleagues for congressional hearings to investigate the link between U.S. foreign
aid and Israeli human rights abuses.

THE NEW YORK TIMES OP-ED

By Leila Said

Who Stokes
Violence
at the Al-Aqsa
Mosque
Compound?
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
has tried to explain the recent anger and
responses to Israeli provocations of Palestinians in East Jerusalem as deep-seated
hatred of Jews. But we need to look more
closely at the Israeli governments own
actionsand specifically its encouragement of messianic Jewish extremists who
have been provoking tensions and violence around the historic Noble Sanctuary
mosque complex in occupied East Jerusalem, known as the Temple Mount to Jews.
Located in the Old City of East Jerusalem and covered with scenic gardens, the
Noble Sanctuary is revered by both Muslims and Jews. But for centuries only Muslim prayer was permitted there, since, for
Jews, a strict halakhic (religious) ban forbade visiting.

Messianic Jewish
extremists and the
Noble Sanctuary
Up until five years ago, no more than
300 Jews visited each year, whereas about
three million Muslims come to the site annually. Today the ban is supported by the
sites official Jordanian caretakers, and also
ratified by an agreement between the Jordanian government, the United States, and,
at least officially, Israel itself.
Despite the agreement, the Israeli government has, by fits and starts, been changing the status quo at the sitefully aware
that its gestures are provocative and likely
to incite violence. For while these Temple
Mount extremists often couch their goals
in terms of religious freedom and civil
rights, their ultimate goal is to destroy the
Noble Sanctuary and build a Jewish temple in its place. Funding and other encour-

agement from Netanyahus government

have helped to expand the Temple Mount
movement to alarming proportions, effectively mainstreaming it within Israeli soci-

ety in recent years. Today,

a number of mainstream
Israeli religious leaders
support the messianic
goals of the movement,
while a number of senior
members of Netanyahus
party and governing coalition have been aggressively campaigning to impose
Jewish Israeli sovereignty
over the site.
At least 10 Israeli organizations are now active in the campaign for
increased Jewish control
over the Noble Sanctuary.
The Education Administration has even been allowing extremist Temple
David Bragin
Mount activists to indoctrinate Israeli schoolchildren into the movement and encouraging
Jewish students to visit the Noble Sanctuary. Meanwhile, senior Israeli government

ministers have openly called for the construction of a Jewish temple in the Noble
Sanctuary, something which would almost
certainly provoke major violence in the region and beyond.
At the same time, the numbers of Jews
visiting the Noble Sanctuary (accompanied
by Israeli police) in recent years has grown
rapidly. By the end of 2015, they were more
than 15,000up from 9,000 four years ago.
As the right-wing Jerusalem Post noted in
January 2015: The trend is driven by several activist groups that encourage Jewish
Israelis and tourists to visit the Temple
Mount, saying they wish to reassert the
Jewish connection to the site.
Palestinians fears that Israel will attempt to forcibly partition the Noble Sanctuary are further fueled by the fact that the
Israeli government has already partitioned
another historic Palestinian mosque, the
Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron in the
occupied West Bank, which was divided by
Israel following the massacre of 29 Palestinian worshippers by an Israeli-American

settler in 1994.
Even Jewish Israeli critics have warned
that these threats to the status of the
Al-Aqsa Mosque Compound will wreak
havoc. Yaakov Stein, Professor of Political
Science at Hebrew University, told The
New York Times, This ancient collection
of sites, which both Muslims and Jews
revere, should have been administered
with the utmost tact, yet our government
seems to think an iron fist is needed. This
is another sign that right-wing and often
fanatical Jews now have the upper hand
with the Israeli state under Likud.
Netanyahus hollow disclaimers to the
contrary, Palestinians see these developments as signs of an Israeli plan to take over
the entire Noble Sanctuary compound, and
their fears are not without justification. In
the larger context of fifty years of illegal
occupation, they become deliberate provocations designed to elicit violence and thus
to justify massive crackdowns on people
already living under constant surveillance

and militarized violence.

Questions for the Media

By Aurora Levins Morales
Today, there are more than 6.5 million Palestinian refugees living mainly in refugee
camps in the occupied territories (East Jerusalem, the West Bank, Gaza), and in neighboring countries in the Middle East (Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Iraq), and more than
400,000 internally displaced Palestinians in the occupied territories and Israel. They are
the survivors of the mass expulsion of Palestinians that accompanied Israels creation (the
Nakba, catastrophe in Arabic), the descendants of these survivors, and those driven from
their homes and lands in the intervening decades. Aurora Levins Morales Questions for the
Media might also apply to Palestinian refugees - Editors.

f Beirut has been a city for 37 centuries and Paris for 20, why doesnt
anyone refer to explosions in Beirut as attacks on music, culture,
civilization? Why dont all the stories start with how ancient and rich with
history it is, how in all those centuries of
invasions, occupations, wars, it was never
abandoned, how it keeps raising its head?
We know the name of the band and
what song the band was playing in the concert hall in Paris when the gunmen opened
fire. We know what teams were playing at
the stadium, and how far along they were
in the game. We know the names of the
restaurants. What kind of food they served.
So why cant you tell me what Adel Termos and his little girl were buying in the

You dont mention the

rise in anti-immigrant
racism.
open air market in Beirut when he threw
himself on the second bomber and saved
hundreds of lives? Or who was buying
bread at the bakery, or about the families
walking home after work? What is the bakery called? Why havent you profiled the
mosque, told us how long its been there,
who goes there every Friday?
Why do you call that neighborhood of
Bourj al-Barajneh, where people were fill-

ing bags with vegetables, walking hand in

hand after a long day, thinking about dinner, a Hezbollah stronghold and describe
the 10th arrondissement of Paris as progressive, hip, diverse, vibrant?
You tell us about a typical Friday night
in Eastern Paris, of groups of friends sitting in cafs. How they sip coffee by day
and dance in clubs at night. You tell us its
a working class place, just regular folks,
about the Turkish kebab place and Vietnamese restaurant, the newly arrived and
long established immigrants. You dont
mention the rise in anti-immigrant racism.
You dont mention French colonialism. Its
part in this. You tell us about the bullets in
the pizzeria window.
You interview residents by name. They
say they were targeted for their civilized
values. You tell us about innocence.
When it comes to Beirut, you go on
and on about factions and offensives, and
who claimed responsibility, and who is
retaliating for what, and who swears revenge. You say the people there are Shia,
as if that is enough, as if thats an explanation. You dont tell us what they do for
a living, how they feel about their city. You
dont tell us who has always shopped at that
market, who sells the best tomatoes, which
businesses lost their windows, who lives

just down the street, about the groups of

friends sitting together, talking and laughing, about a typical Thursday evening,
about neighbors, about long established
and newly arrived immigrants, about shellshocked Syrian refugees, about the music,
the flowers, the smell of cooking. You just
repeat stronghold, so we will stop thinking civilian, family, shopkeeper, innocent.
So well think casualties and not people.
This is what I want to know: can you
tell me the names of the people? I need to

know their names.

Aurora Levins Morales is a Puerto Rican
Jewish writer, poet and Latina feminist.