PELAYO vs. LAURON

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PELAYO vs.

LAURON (Mutual Support)


Facts: Oct. 13, 1906, nighttime Arturo Pelayo, a physician based in Cebu, was called to the
house of Marcelo Lauron & Juana Abella (defendants) in San Nicolas. Their daughter-in-law was
about to give birth & they requested him to render medical assistance. Since it was a difficult
birth, he had to perform a surgery to remove the fetus using forceps. He also removed the
afterbirth. He finished all of these until the following morning.
He visited the patient several times the following day. Just & equitable value for the services he
rendered: P500.00. Without any good reason, defendants refused to pay said amount. Thus he
filed a case praying for a judgment in his favor against defendants for the sum of P500.00 + costs
along with other relief that may be deemed proper.
The Defendants alleged that their daughter-in-law died in consequence of the childbirth. Also,
that their son & daughter-in-law lived independently & her giving birth in their house was only
accidental. They prayed that they be absolved.
CFI: Defendants absolved due to lack of sufficient evidence to establish right of action.
ISSUE: WON the defendants are bound to pay the bill for the services Pelayo has rendered.
HELD: NO. CFI judgment affirmed.
RATIO: Rendering of medical assistance in case of illness is among the mutual obligations to
which spouses are bound by way of mutual support. (Arts. 142 & 143, CC) The party bound to
give support should therefore be liable for all the expenses including the fees of the physician.
Thus, it is the husbands obligation to pay Pelayo and not the defendants. The husband would
still be liable even if his parents were the one who called & requested for Pelayos assistance.
The defendants are not under any obligation to pay the fees claimed (An obligation according to
CC Art. 1089 is created by law, contracts, quasi-contracts, & by illicit acts & omissions or by
those in which any kind of fault/negligence occurs.). There was no contract between Pelayo &
the defendants thus they cant be compelled to pay him.

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