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ET ISO 10077-2 (2012) (English):
Thermal performance of windows, doors
and shutters -- Calculation of thermal
transmittance -- Part 2: Numerical
method for frames

(7+,23,$1
STANDARD

(6
ES ISO :2012
























)LUVWHGLWLRQ

Thermal performance of windows, doors

 and shutters Calculation of thermal

transmittance
3DUW
Numerical method for frames

Identical with ISO 10077-2:2012














,&6





3XEOLVKHGE\(WKLRSLDQ6WDQGDUGV$JHQF\
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(6,62(

Foreword

This Ethiopian Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Technical Committee for Building
structures and elements of building (TC ) and published by the Ethiopian Standards Agency (ESA).

The standard is identical with ISO d
WE published by /
^tandards (/^K).

For the purpose of this Ethiopian Standard , the adopted text shall be modified as follows.
The phrase International Standard shall be read as Ethiopian Standard; and
A full stop (.) shall substitute comma (,) as decimal marker.

(7+,23,$1 STANDARD(6,SO 10077-2:2012(E)

Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters

Calculation of thermal transmittance
Part 2:
Numerical method for frames
1 Scope
This part of ISO 10077 VSHFLHV D PHWKRG DQG JLYHV UHIHUHQFH LQSXW GDWD IRU WKH FDOFXODWLRQ RI WKH WKHUPDO
WUDQVPLWWDQFHRIIUDPHSUROHVDQGRIWKHOLQHDUWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHRIWKHLUMXQFWLRQZLWKJOD]LQJRURSDTXHSDQHOV
7KHPHWKRGFDQDOVREHXVHGWRHYDOXDWHWKHWKHUPDOUHVLVWDQFHRIVKXWWHUSUROHVDQGWKHWKHUPDOFKDUDFWHULVWLFV
of roller shutter boxes and similar components (e.g. blinds).
This part of ISO 10077 also gives criteria for the validation of numerical methods used for the calculation.
7KLV SDUW RI ,62  GRHV QRW LQFOXGH HIIHFWV RI VRODU UDGLDWLRQ KHDW WUDQVIHU FDXVHG E\ DLU OHDNDJH RU
three-dimensional heat transfer such as pin point metallic connections. Thermal bridge effects between the
frame and the building structure are not included.

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
UHIHUHQFHVRQO\WKHHGLWLRQFLWHGDSSOLHV)RUXQGDWHGUHIHUHQFHVWKHODWHVWHGLWLRQRIWKHUHIHUHQFHGGRFXPHQW
LQFOXGLQJDQ\DPHQGPHQWVDSSOLHV
,627KHUPDOLQVXODWLRQ3K\VLFDOTXDQWLWLHVDQGGHQLWLRQV
ISO 102117KHUPDOEULGJHVLQEXLOGLQJFRQVWUXFWLRQ+HDWRZVDQGVXUIDFHWHPSHUDWXUHV'HWDLOHGFDOFXODWLRQV
,62Building materials and products Hygrothermal properties Tabulated design values and
procedures for determining declared and design thermal values
,627KHUPDOSHUIRUPDQFHRIZLQGRZVDQGGRRUV'HWHUPLQDWLRQRIWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHE\
hot box method Part 2: Roof windows and other projecting windows
,62,(&General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
(1*ODVVLQEXLOGLQJ'HWHUPLQDWLRQRIWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFH8YDOXH&DOFXODWLRQPHWKRG
(1Windows and pedestrian doors Terminology

 7HUPVGHQLWLRQVDQGV\PEROV
)RUWKHSXUSRVHVRIWKLVGRFXPHQWWKHWHUPVDQGGHQLWLRQVJLYHQLQ,62DQG(1DSSO\(7((

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(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

6\PERO

'HQLWLRQ

Unit

area

m2

ZLGWKLHSHUSHQGLFXODUWRWKHGLUHFWLRQRIKHDWRZ

GHSWKLHSDUDOOHOWRWKHGLUHFWLRQRIKHDWRZ

intersurface emittance

view factor

KHDWWUDQVIHUFRHIFLHQW

W/(m2K)

WZRGLPHQVLRQDOWKHUPDOFRQGXFWDQFHRUWKHUPDOFRXSOLQJFRHIFLHQW

W/(mK)

L2D
l

length

GHQVLW\RIKHDWRZUDWH

thermal resistance

WKHUPRG\QDPLFWHPSHUDWXUH

thermal transmittance

W/(m2K)

6WHIDQ%ROW]PDQQFRQVWDQW

W/(m2K4)

HPLVVLYLW\

WKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\

W/(mK)

linear thermal transmittance

W/(mK)

m
W/m2
m2K/W
K

6XEVFULSWV

convective (surface to surface)

external (outdoor)

JOD]LQJ

HT

HTXLYDOHQW

frame

fr

IUDPHDGMDFHQWWRUROOHUVKXWWHUER[

internal (indoor)

panel

radiative

space (air or gas space)

sb

shutter box

se

external surface

si

internal surface

4 Calculation method
4.1 General principle
The calculation shall be carried out using a two-dimensional numerical method conforming to ISO 10211. The
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Vertical orientation of frame sections and air cavities is assumed for calculations using this part of ISO 10077
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(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

4.2 Validation of the calculation programme

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described in Annex D. The calculated two-dimensional thermal conductance L2D shall not differ from the
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127(
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ZLWKVSHFLHGDERYH

4.3 Determination of the thermal transmittance

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SDQHODFFRUGLQJWR$QQH[&ZLWKWKHH[WHUQDODQGLQWHUQDOVXUIDFHUHVLVWDQFHVWDNHQIURP$QQH[%7KHOLQHDU
WKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHRIWKHLQWHUDFWLRQRIIUDPHDQGJOD]LQJVKDOOEHGHWHUPLQHGIURPFDOFXODWLRQVZLWKWKH
JOD]LQJLQSODFHDQGZLWKWKHJOD]LQJUHSODFHGE\DQLQVXODWHGSDQHO
127( 7KHLQWHUDFWLRQRIWKHIUDPHDQGWKHEXLOGLQJVWUXFWXUHLVFRQVLGHUHGVHSDUDWHO\IRUWKHEXLOGLQJDVDZKROH,W
is not part of the thermal transmittance of the frame section.
127( ,QWKHFDVHRIDQRYHUODSEHWZHHQWKHIUDPHVHFWLRQDQGSDUWRIWKHZDOOWKHOLQHDUWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFH
could be negative.

 7UHDWPHQWRIVROLGVHFWLRQVDQGERXQGDULHV
5.1 Solid materials
)RUWKHSXUSRVHRIWKLVSDUWRI,62WKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\YDOXHVXVHGIRUVROLGPDWHULDOVVKDOOEHREWDLQHG
according to one of the following:
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 WDEXODWHGYDOXHVJLYHQLQ,62
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 WHFKQLFDODSSURYDOVE\DUHFRJQL]HGQDWLRQDOERG\
measurements according to an appropriate International Standard.
0HDVXUHPHQWVVKDOOEHXVHGRQO\LIWKHUHLVQRWDEXODWHGGDWDRUGDWDDFFRUGLQJWRUHOHYDQWSURGXFWVWDQGDUGVRU
a technical approval. Measurements shall be performed at a mean temperature of 10 C using the appropriate
PHWKRGE\DQLQVWLWXWHDFFUHGLWHGDVVSHFLHGLQ,62,(&WRFDUU\RXWWKRVHPHDVXUHPHQWVRQVDPSOHV
WKDWKDYHEHHQFRQGLWLRQHGDW&DQG5+WRFRQVWDQWPDVVFKDQJHLQPDVVQRWPRUHWKDQRYHU
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LQFRUSRUDWHVOLNHO\YDULDELOLW\RIWKHPDWHULDODQGWKHPHDVXUHPHQWXQFHUWDLQW\RQHRIWKHIROORZLQJPHWKRGV
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 7KHWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\LVWKHGHFODUHGYDOXHREWDLQHGIURPWKHPHDVXUHGGDWDDWOHDVWWKUHHGLIIHUHQW
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 ,IOHVVWKDQWKUHHVDPSOHVXVHWKHPHDQYDOXHPXOWLSOLHGE\DIDFWRURI

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VXFK DV DOXPLQLXP DOOR\ IUDPH VWHHO UHLQIRUFHPHQW DQG RWKHU PHWDOVDOOR\V KDYH ORZHU HPLVVLYLW\ 7\SLFDO
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WDNHQIURP7DEOH$RUPHDVXUHGLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKDQDSSURSULDWHVWDQGDUGE\DQLQVWLWXWHDFFUHGLWHGDV
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ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

VSHFLHGLQ,62,(&WRFDUU\RXWWKRVHPHDVXUHPHQWV:KHUHEDVHGRQPHDVXUHGYDOXHVWKHUHVKDOO
be at least three samples and the results shall be evaluated according to the statistical treatment in ISO 10456.

5.3 Boundaries
The external and internal surface resistances depend on the convective and radiative heat transfer to the external
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on the basis of the lowest internal surface temperature calculated using the surface resistances in Annex B.
7KH FXWWLQJ SODQH RI WKH LQOO DQG WKH FXWWLQJ SODQH WR QHLJKERXULQJ PDWHULDO VKDOO EH WDNHQ DV DGLDEDWLF
(see Figure 3 and Annex D)
The reference temperature conditions shall be 20 C internal and 0 C external.

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 VXUIDFHVDGMDFHQWWRWKHLQWHUQDOHQYLURQPHQWVXUIDFHUHVLVWDQFHRIP2.:
 VXUIDFHVDGMDFHQWWRWKHH[WHUQDOHQYLURQPHQWVXUIDFHUHVLVWDQFHRIP2K/W.
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if e1 + e3   PP XQYHQWLODWHG 7KH HTXLYDOHQW WKHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW\ RI DQ XQYHQWLODWHG DLU FDYLW\ LV
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determination of e1 and e3
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(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Dimensions in millimetres

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Boundaries (see Annex B):
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B external surface resistance

C internal surface resistance
bsb height of the roller shutter box
e1e3

widths of air gaps on either side of the shutter where it exits from the shutter box

e2 thickness of shutter
e tot e1 + e2 + e3
lfr frame length
127( 7KHZLQGRZIUDPHERXQGDU\$LVPPZLGHEXWORFDWHGZLWKUHVSHFWWRWKHUROOHUVKXWWHUER[DFFRUGLQJWRWKH
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actual situation.

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 ([WHQVLRQVRIZLQGRZIUDPHSUROHV
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NOTE 1 This approximation is for assessment of thermal transmittance. It is not appropriate for assessment of
condensation risk.
127( 7KHH[WHQVLRQRIWKHIUDPHSUROHLVGLVUHJDUGHGLQWKHFDOFXODWLRQRIWKHWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHRIWKHZLQGRZ
(see ISO 10077-1).

6 Treatment of cavities
6.1 General
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6.2 Cavities in glazing

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127(
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 'HQLWLRQ
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Dimensions in millimetres

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Boundaries (see Annex B): Cavities and grooves:
$

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B external surface resistance

C internal surface resistance
D increased surface resistance
( JOD]LQJVHH
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* VOLJKWO\YHQWLODWHGFDYLW\RUJURRYHVHH
+ ZHOOYHQWLODWHGFDYLW\RUJURRYHVHH

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127(
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(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

6.3.2 Unventilated rectangular cavities

 (TXLYDOHQWWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\
7KHHTXLYDOHQWWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\HT RIWKHFDYLW\LQGLUHFWLRQLVJLYHQE\(TXDWLRQ

eq =

d

Rs

(1)

where
d

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Rs LVWKHWKHUPDOUHVLVWDQFHRIWKHFDYLW\JLYHQE\(TXDWLRQ
Rs =

1

ha + hr

(2)

where
ha LVWKHFRQYHFWLYHKHDWWUDQVIHUFRHIFLHQW
hr LVWKHUDGLDWLYHKHDWWUDQVIHUFRHIFLHQW

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b

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d

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1 and 2

emissivities of the surfaces

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 &RQYHFWLYHKHDWWUDQVIHUFRHIFLHQW
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If b < 5 mm
ha =

C1

d

(3)

where
C1 = 0, 025 W / (m K );
otherwise
C

ha = max 1 ; C 2 T 1/3
d

(4)

where
C1

:P.

C 2

:P2K4/3

T LVWKHPD[LPXPVXUIDFHWHPSHUDWXUHGLIIHUHQFHLQWKHFDYLW\
,IQRRWKHULQIRUPDWLRQLVDYDLODEOHXVHT = 10 K for which
C

ha = max 1 ; C 3
d

(5)

where
C1

:P.

C 3

:P2.

 5DGLDWLYHKHDWWUDQVIHUFRHIFLHQW
hr = 4 Tm3 E F

(6)

where

  -8 W/(m2K4LVWKH6WHIDQ%ROW]PDQQFRQVWDQW

1

1
E= +
1 LVWKHLQWHUVXUIDFHHPLWWDQFH
1 2

2
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2

1 and 2 are the emissivities of the surfaces indicated in Figure 4.

The values of the emissivities should be given to two decimal places. If no other information is available use
1 DQG2 
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,IQRRWKHULQIRUPDWLRQLVDYDLODEOHXVHTm = 283 K for which

2
hr = C 4 1 + 1 + ( d b ) d b

(7)

where C4 :P2K)

6.3.3 Unventilated non-rectangular air cavities
1RQUHFWDQJXODUDLUFDYLWLHV7VKDSH/VKDSHHWFDUHWUDQVIRUPHGLQWRUHFWDQJXODUDLUFDYLWLHVZLWKWKHVDPH
area (A = A and aspect ratio (d/b = db (see Figure 5) and then 6.3.2 is applied.

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A

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db

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area RIWKHWUXHFDYLW\

db

depth and width of the smallest circumscribing rectangle

Figure 5 Transformation of non-rectangular air cavities

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b=

b

d

(8)

d=

d

b

(9)

6.4 Ventilated air cavities and grooves

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DVVOLJKWO\YHQWLODWHGDLUFDYLWLHV7KHHTXLYDOHQWFRQGXFWLYLW\LVWZLFHWKDWRIDQXQYHQWLODWHGDLUFDYLW\RIWKH
VDPHVL]HDFFRUGLQJWR

10

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Dimensions in millimetres

.H\
HT HTXLYDOHQWWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\

)LJXUH([DPSOHVRIVOLJKWO\YHQWLODWHGFDYLWLHVDQGJURRYHVZLWKVPDOOFURVVVHFWLRQ
6.4.2 Well-ventilated cavities and grooves with large cross-section
,QFDVHVQRWFRYHUHGE\DQGLQSDUWLFXODUZKHQWKHZLGWKb RIDJURRYHRURIDVOLWFRQQHFWLQJDFDYLW\WR
WKHHQYLURQPHQWH[FHHGVPPLWLVDVVXPHGWKDWWKHZKROHVXUIDFHLVH[SRVHGWRWKHHQYLURQPHQW7KHUHIRUH
the surface resistance Rsi or RseDFFRUGLQJWRVKDOOEHXVHGDWWKHGHYHORSHGVXUIDFHVHH)LJXUH
,QWKHFDVHRIDODUJHFDYLW\FRQQHFWHGE\DVLQJOHVOLWDQGDGHYHORSHGVXUIDFHH[FHHGLQJWKHZLGWKRIWKHVOLW
E\DIDFWRURIWHQWKHVXUIDFHUHVLVWDQFHZLWKUHGXFHGUDGLDWLRQVKDOOEHXVHGVHH$QQH[%
Dimensions in millimetres

)LJXUH([DPSOHVIRUZHOOYHQWLODWHGFDYLWLHVDQGJURRYHV

7 Report
7.1 General
7KH FDOFXODWLRQ UHSRUW VKDOO LQFOXGH DOO LQIRUPDWLRQ QHFHVVDU\ WR DOORZ WKH FDOFXODWLRQ WR EH UHSHDWHG 7KH
VRXUFHVRIDOOGDWDQRWWDNHQIURPWKLVSDUWRI,62VKDOOEHJLYHQLQWKHUHSRUW7KHW\SHRIVRIWZDUHWRROV
XVHGIRUWKHFDOFXODWLRQVKDOOEHVSHFLHG

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7.2 Geometrical data

$VFDOHGUDZLQJRIWKHVHFWLRQVSUHIHUDEO\XVLQJVFDOHVKDOOEHLQFOXGHGLQWKHUHSRUW7KHGUDZLQJVKDOO
give the dimensions and a description of the materials used. The minimum information to be given is:
 IRUPHWDOOLFIUDPHVWKHWKLFNQHVVSRVLWLRQW\SHDQGQXPEHURIWKHUPDOEUHDNV
 IRUSODVWLFIUDPHVWKHSUHVHQFHDQGSRVLWLRQRIPHWDOVWLIIHQLQJUHLQIRUFHPHQWV
 WKHWKLFNQHVVRIZRRGHQRUSODVWLFIUDPHVSUHIHUDEO\LQGLFDWHGRQDVFDOHGUDZLQJ
 WKHLQWHUQDODQGH[WHUQDOSURMHFWHGIUDPHDUHDVSUHIHUDEO\LQGLFDWHGRQDVFDOHGUDZLQJ
 WKHGHSWKDQGWKHWKLFNQHVVRIWKHJOD]LQJRUSDQHOLQWKHIUDPH
 IRUDUROOHUVKXWWHUER[WKHGLPHQVLRQVRIWKHUROOHUVKXWWHUER[WKHSRVLWLRQRIWKHZLQGRZIUDPHDQGWKH
YHQWLODWLRQRIWKHFDYLW\VHH

7.3 Thermal data

 7KHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\
$OO PDWHULDOV RI WKH IUDPH VHFWLRQ VKDOO EH OLVWHG WRJHWKHU ZLWK WKH WKHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW\ YDOXHV XVHG IRU WKH
FDOFXODWLRQ 7KH GDWD JLYHQ LQ $QQH[ $ VKRXOG SUHIHUDEO\ EH XVHG ,I RWKHU VRXUFHV DUH XVHG WKLV VKDOO EH
FOHDUO\VWDWHGDQGUHIHUHQFHPDGHWRWKHVRXUFHV
 (PLVVLYLW\
)RU FDYLWLHV WKH HPLVVLYLW\ RI WKH VXUURXQGLQJ VXUIDFHV VKDOO EH VWDWHG ZLWK UHIHUHQFH WR 7DEOH $ ZKHUH
DSSURSULDWHDQGVXSSRUWLQJHYLGHQFHLQFOXGLQJUHIHUHQFHVVKDOOEHSURYLGHGLIYDOXHVOHVVWKDQDUHXVHG
 %RXQGDU\FRQGLWLRQV
7KH LQWHUQDO DQG H[WHUQDO VXUIDFH UHVLVWDQFHV DQG WKH DGLDEDWLF ERXQGDULHV WRJHWKHU ZLWK WKH LQWHUQDO DQG
H[WHUQDODLUWHPSHUDWXUHVKDOOEHLQGLFDWHGRQWKHGUDZLQJ,QWKHFDVHRIDUROOHUVKXWWHUER[WKHORFDWLRQRI
DQ\LQVXODWLRQDSSOLHGWRWKHVXUIDFHVRIWKHUROOHUVKXWWHUER[VKDOOEHVWDWHGWRJHWKHUZLWKLWVWKLFNQHVVDQG
WKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\

7.4 Results
7KHWRWDOKHDWRZUDWHRUWKHGHQVLW\RIKHDWRZUDWHWKHWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHRIWKHIUDPHVHFWLRQDQGWKHOLQHDU
WKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHDFFRUGLQJWR$QQH[&VKDOOEHJLYHQWRWZRVLJQLFDQWJXUHVLHWRRQHGHFLPDOSODFHLI
JUHDWHUWKDQRUHTXDOWRWRWZRGHFLPDOSODFHVLIOHVVWKDQDQGWRWKUHHGHFLPDOSODFHVLIOHVVWKDQ

12

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$QQH[$
(informative)

7KHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\RIVHOHFWHGPDWHULDOV

7DEOH$LQFOXGHVWKHWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLWLHVRIWKHPDWHULDOVXVHGIRUWKHJLYHQJURXSV:LWKDIHZH[FHSWLRQV
WKHYDOXHVZHUHWDNHQIURP,62ZKLFKDOVRLQFOXGHVRWKHUPDWHULDOV
7DEOH$7KHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLWLHVRIPDWHULDOV
'HQVLW\
kg/m3

Thermal
FRQGXFWLYLW\
W/(mK)

Copper

8 900

380

$OXPLQLXP6L$OOR\V

2 800

160

Brass

8 400

120

Steel

7 800

50

6WDLQOHVVVWHHOb austenitic or austenitic-ferritic

7 900

17

6WDLQOHVVVWHHOb ferritic or martensitic

7 900

30

39&SRO\YLQ\OFKORULGHULJLG

Materiala

Group
Frame

*ODVV

Thermal break

Weather stripping

1 390



+DUGZRRGc

700



Softwoodd

500



Softwoodd

450



Fibreglass (UP-resin)*

1 900



Soda lime glass

2 500



300$SRO\PHWK\OPHWKDFU\ODWH

1 180



3RO\FDUERQDWHV

1 200



$%6DFU\ORQLWULOHEXWDGLHQHVW\UHQH

1 050



3RO\DPLGHQ\ORQ

1 150



3RO\DPLGHZLWKJODVVEUH

1 450



3RO\HWK\OHQH+'KLJKGHQVLW\

980



3RO\HWK\OHQH/'ORZGHQVLW\

920



3RO\SURS\OHQHVROLG

910



3RO\SURS\OHQHZLWKJODVVEUH

1 200



38SRO\XUHWKDQHULJLG

1 200



39&8SRO\YLQ\OFKORULGHULJLG

1 390



3&3SRO\FKORURSUHQHHJ1HRSUHQH

1 240



(3'0HWK\OHQHSURS\OHQHGLHQHPRQRPHU

1 150



6LOLFRQHSXUH

1 200



6LOLFRQHOOHG

1 450



1 200



39&H[LEOH39&3VRIWHQHU

3LOHZHDWKHUVWULSSLQJSRO\HVWHUPRKDLU
(ODVWRPHULFIRDPH[LEOH

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60 to 80



13

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7DEOH$7DEOH$(continued)
'HQVLW\
kg/m3

Thermal
FRQGXFWLYLW\
W/(mK)

38SRO\XUHWKDQH

1 500



%XW\OUXEEHUVROLGKRWPHOW

1 200



Materiala

Group
Sealant and glass
edge material

3RO\VXOGH

1 700



6LOLFRQHSXUH

1 200



6LOLFRQHOOHG

1 450



3RO\LVREXW\OHQH

930



3RO\HVWHUUHVLQ

1 400



720



650 to 750



6LOLFRQHIRDPORZGHQVLW\

750



6LOLFRQHIRDPPHGLXPGHQVLW\

820



Silica gel (desiccant)

Molecular sieve (desiccant)*

Most materials are taken from ISO 10456 except those marked with.*

b
(1FRQWDLQVH[WHQVLYHOLVWVRISURSHUWLHVRIVWDLQOHVVVWHHOVZKLFKPD\EHXVHGZKHQWKHSUHFLVHFRPSRVLWLRQRIWKH
stainless steel is known.
c

+DUGZRRGZRRGIURPWUHHVRIWKHERWDQLFDOJURXS'LFRW\OHGRQDHVHHDOVR7DEOH$

d

6RIWZRRGZRRGIURPWUHHVRIWKHERWDQLFDOJURXS*\PQRVSHUPVVHHDOVR7DEOH$

)RUWKHDSSOLFDWLRQRIWKLVSDUWRI,62WKHWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\RIWLPEHUFDQEHWDNHQIURP7DEOH$
depending on the timber species.
7DEOH$7KHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\RIWLPEHUVSHFLHV
7KHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\
W/(mK)

&RGHIRUWLPEHUVSHFLHVa
$%$/3&$%3&6731&17+3/



.+;;/$'&/$(5/$*0/$2&/$;;3&*/3+:6316<36016+/56:0&
70,976+7



(1&<(187(8;;+(;0+(;10,;;2&5%6+'57(*57*+&



$);;&/;;(8*/(8*5(86/(88*(883,1;;3+0*30314&;$4&;(
ROPS



a

$QQH[(FRQWDLQVWKHOLVWRIZRRGVSHFLHVGHVLJQDWHGE\WKHVHFRGHV

7DEOH$7\SLFDOHPLVVLYLWLHVRIPHWDOOLFVXUIDFHV
Description

1RUPDOHPLVVLYLW\

untreated aluminium surfaces



VOLJKWO\R[LGL]HGDOXPLQLXPVXUIDFHVXSWRP



PHWDOOLFVXUIDFHVJHQHUDOLQFOXGLQJJDOYDQLVHG



DQRGLVHGSDLQWHGRUSRZGHUFRDWHGVXUIDFHV



127(

14

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$QQH[%
(normative)

Surface resistances

7DEOH%6XUIDFHUHVLVWDQFHVIRUSUROHVKRUL]RQWDOKHDWRZ
Position
Normal
(plane surface)
5HGXFHGUDGLDWLRQFRQYHFWLRQ>LQHGJHVRUMXQFWLRQVEHWZHHQWZR
surfaces (see Figure B.1)]

([WHUQDO Rse
m2K/W

Internal, Rsi
m2K/W









127( 7KHVHYDOXHVFRUUHVSRQGWRWKHVXUIDFHUHVLVWDQFHYDOXHVJLYHQLQ,62ZKLFKDOVRJLYHVIXUWKHULQIRUPDWLRQDERXWWKH
LQXHQFHRIFRQYHFWLRQDQGUDGLDWLRQRQVXUIDFHUHVLVWDQFHV

:KHUHVLPXODWLRQVRIWZDUHUHTXLUHVLQFOLQHGVXUIDFHVWREHUHSUHVHQWHGE\RUWKRJRQDOPHVKLQJWKHVXUIDFH
UHVLVWDQFHPD\EHFRUUHFWHGE\PXOWLSO\LQJE\WKHUDWLRRIWKHDFWXDOVXUIDFHOHQJWKWRWKHOHQJWKDVUHSUHVHQWHG
in the simulation model.
Dimensions in millimetres

.H\


GLUHFWLRQRIKHDWRZ

internal surface

Figure B.1 Schematic representation of surfaces with an increased surface resistance due to a
reduced radiation/convection heat transfer
,Q)LJXUH%WKHVKDGLQJLQGLFDWHVWKHGLVWDQFHVRYHUZKLFKLQFUHDVHGVXUIDFHUHVLVWDQFHVDSSO\7KHVHDUH
the distances b and dZKHUHbLVHTXDOWRWKHGHSWKdEXWQRWJUHDWHUWKDQPP
(;$03/(

b = d when dPP

(;$03/(

b = 30 mm when d > 30 mm

(;$03/()RUDSSOLFDWLRQWRDVORSHGVXUIDFHb = 30 mm when d > 30 mm.

15

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7DEOH%6XUIDFHUHVLVWDQFHVIRUFDOFXODWLRQRIUROOHUVKXWWHUER[HV
([WHUQDO Rse
m2K/W

Internal, Rsi
m2K/W

+RUL]RQWDO





Vertical





+HDWRZGLUHFWLRQ

127( 7KHYDOXHIRUWKHLQWHUQDOVXUIDFHUHVLVWDQFHIRUYHUWLFDOKHDWRZWDNHVLQWRDFFRXQWWKHHIIHFWRIKHDWRZLQDQXSZDUG
direction and also the effect of reduced radiation/convection.

16

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(normative)

Determination of the thermal transmittance

C.1

Thermal transmittance of the frame section

7KHWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHRIWKHIUDPHVHFWLRQUfLVGHQHGDVIROORZV:LWKUHIHUHQFHWR)LJXUH&LQWKH
FDOFXODWLRQ PRGHO WKH JOD]LQJ RU RSDTXH SDQHO LV UHSODFHG E\ DQ LQVXODWLRQ SDQHO ZLWK WKHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW\
 :P.LQVHUWHGLQWRWKHIUDPHZLWKFOHDUDQFHb1 not less than 5 mm. The overlap b2LVHTXDOWRWKDWRI
WKHJOD]LQJZKLFKWKHLQVXODWLRQSDQHOUHSODFHV7KHOHQJWKRIWKHSDQHOVKDOOEHDWOHDVWPPPHDVXUHGIURP
WKHPRVWSURWUXGLQJSDUWRIWKHIUDPHLJQRULQJDQ\SURWUXGLQJJDVNHWV)RUSURWUXGLQJJDVNHWVWKLVPHDQVWKDW
the visible panel length could be less than 190 mm. The opposite end of the panel is considered as an adiabatic
ERXQGDU\7KHIUDPHPRGHOVKDOOFRQWDLQDOOPDWHULDOVXVHGLQPDQXIDFWXULQJWKHZLQGRZH[FHSWWKHJOD]LQJRU
RSDTXHSDQHOZKLFKLVUHSODFHGE\WKHLQVXODWLRQSDQHO7KHWKLFNQHVVd of the insulation panel shall be:
 ZKHUHWKHIUDPHLVGHVLJQHGIRUDVSHFLFWKLFNQHVVWKDWRIWKHJOD]LQJRURSDTXHSDQHOEHLQJUHSODFHG
 ZKHUHWKHIUDPHFDQEHXVHGZLWKVHYHUDOJOD]LQJWKLFNQHVVHVPPIRUGRXEOHJOD]LQJRUPPIRU
WULSOHJOD]LQJ
Dimensions in millimetres

.H\
dg JOD]LQJWKLFNQHVV

)LJXUH&6FKHPDWLFRISUROHVHFWLRQZLWKLQVXODWLRQSDQHOLQVWDOOHG
127(
)LJXUHV'WR'LOOXVWUDWHVRPHW\SLFDOZLQGRZSUROHVLQGLFDWLQJWKHERXQGDU\FRQGLWLRQVIRUWKHQXPHULFDO
calculations.

,QWKHFDVHRIDURRIZLQGRZWKHDGLDEDWLFSDUWVRIWKHERXQGDU\DUHWKRVHZKHUHWKHIUDPHRIWKHURRIZLQGRZ
LV LQ FRQWDFW ZLWK WKH URRI ZKHQ WKH URRI ZLQGRZ LV LQVWDOOHG DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH PDQXIDFWXUHUV LQVWUXFWLRQV
,I WKH PHWKRG RI LQVWDOODWLRQ RI WKH URRI ZLQGRZ FDQQRW EH GHWHUPLQHG IURP WKH PDQXIDFWXUHUV LQVWDOODWLRQ
LQVWUXFWLRQVLWVKDOOEHPRGHOOHGDVGHSLFWHGLQ)LJXUHRI,62

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17

(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

The two-dimensional thermal conductance L2D

f RIWKHVHFWLRQVKRZQLQ)LJXUH&FRQVLVWLQJRIIUDPHDQG
LQVXODWLRQSDQHOLVFDOFXODWHG7KHYDOXHRIWKHWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHRIWKHIUDPHUfLVGHQHGE\
Uf =

L2D
f U p bp
bf

(C.1)

where
Uf

LVWKHWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHRIWKHIUDPHVHFWLRQH[SUHVVHGLQ:P2.

L2D
f

LVWKHWKHUPDOFRQGXFWDQFHRIWKHVHFWLRQVKRZQLQ)LJXUH&H[SUHVVHGLQ:P.

Up

LVWKHWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHRIWKHFHQWUDODUHDRIWKHSDQHOH[SUHVVHGLQ:P2.

bf

LVWKHSURMHFWHGZLGWKRIWKHIUDPHVHFWLRQZLWKRXWSURWUXGLQJJDVNHWVH[SUHVVHGLQP

bp

LVWKHYLVLEOHZLGWKRIWKHSDQHOH[SUHVVHGLQP

bfLVWKHODUJHURIWKHSURMHFWHGZLGWKVDVVHHQIURPERWKVLGHVbp is measured on the same side as bf.

NOTE
L2D LV FDOFXODWHG IURP WKH WRWDO KHDW RZ UDWH SHU OHQJWK WKURXJK WKH VHFWLRQ GLYLGHG E\ WKH WHPSHUDWXUH
GLIIHUHQFHEHWZHHQERWKDGMDFHQWHQYLURQPHQWVVHH,62

C.2

Linear thermal transmittance of the junction with the glazing or opaque panel

7KH WKHUPDO WUDQVPLWWDQFH RI WKH JOD]LQJ Ug LV DSSOLFDEOH WR WKH FHQWUDO DUHD RI WKH JOD]LQJ DQG GRHV QRW
LQFOXGH WKH HIIHFW RI WKH VSDFHU DW WKH HGJH RI WKH JOD]LQJ 7KH WKHUPDO WUDQVPLWWDQFH RI WKH IUDPH Uf is
DSSOLFDEOHLQWKHDEVHQFHRIJOD]LQJ7KHOLQHDUWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHGHVFULEHVWKHDGGLWLRQDOKHDWRZ
FDXVHGE\WKHLQWHUDFWLRQRIWKHIUDPHDQGWKHJODVVHGJHLQFOXGLQJWKHHIIHFWRIWKHVSDFHU
7RFDOFXODWHWKHWZRGLPHQVLRQDOWKHUPDOFRXSOLQJFRHIFLHQWRIWKHVHFWLRQFRQVLVWLQJRIWKHIUDPHDQGWKH
JOD]LQJLQFOXGLQJWKHVSDFHUHIIHFWWKHIUDPHVHFWLRQZLWKDSURMHFWHGIUDPHZLGWKbfDQGWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFH
Uf LVFRPSOHWHGE\JOD]LQJZLWKWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHUg and length bg (see Figure C.2). The value of the linear
WKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFH LVGHQHGE\(TXDWLRQ&
7KHVDPHSURFHGXUHDSSOLHVWRIUDPHVHFWLRQVIRUGRRUVZLWKRSDTXHSDQHOVLQVWHDGRIJOD]LQJ
Dimensions in millimetres

.H\
dg JOD]LQJWKLFNQHVV

)LJXUH&6FKHPDWLFRISUROHVHFWLRQZLWKJOD]LQJLQVWDOOHG

18

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(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

2D
= L
U f bf U g bg

(C.2)

where

LVWKHOLQHDUWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHH[SUHVVHGLQ:P.

2D
L

LVWKHUPDOFRQGXFWDQFHRIWKHVHFWLRQVKRZQLQ)LJXUH&H[SUHVVHGLQ:P.

Uf

LVWKHWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHRIWKHIUDPHVHFWLRQH[SUHVVHGLQ:P2.

Ug

LVWKHWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHRIWKHFHQWUDODUHDRIWKHJOD]LQJH[SUHVVHGLQ:P2.

bf

LVWKHSURMHFWHGZLGWKRIWKHIUDPHVHFWLRQH[SUHVVHGLQP

bg

LVWKHYLVLEOHZLGWKRIWKHJOD]LQJH[SUHVVHGLQP

bfLVWKHODUJHURIWKHSURMHFWHGZLGWKVDVVHHQIURPERWKVLGHVbg is measured on the same side as bf.

$YLVLEOHOHQJWKRIWKHSDQHORUJODVVRIPPLVVXIFLHQWIRUJOD]LQJZLWKDWKLFNQHVVXSWRPP,QRWKHU
FDVHVWKHOHQJWKQHHGVWREHLQFUHDVHGVHH,62
To calculate YDOXHVIRUWKHFRPELQDWLRQRIIUDPHFRQVWUXFWLRQVZLWKLQVXODWLQJJOD]LQJXQLWV,*8LQFOXGLQJ
PHWDOOLFVSDFHUVZKHQWKHUHLVQRGHWDLOHGLQIRUPDWLRQDERXWWKHJHRPHWU\RIWKHPHWDOVSDFHUWKHIROORZLQJ
spacer shall be used.

The depth of the spacer d LV WKH ZLGWK RI WKH FDYLW\ RI WKH ,*8 UHGXFHG E\  PP 7KLV LV EHFDXVH RI D
WKLFNQHVVRIPPRIWKHLQQHUVHDODQWEXW\OUXEEHURQHLWKHUVL]HRIWKHVSDFHU)RUH[DPSOHLIWKHZLGWKRI
WKHFDYLW\LQWKH,*8LVPPWKHGHSWKdRIWKHVSDFHULVPP7KHJHQHUDOJHRPHWU\RIWKHVSDFHUDQG
WKHLQWHJUDWLRQLQWKH,*8LVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH&,IQRRWKHULQIRUPDWLRQLVDYDLODEOHWKHRXWHUVHDODQWVKRXOG
EHSRO\VXOGHRIWKLFNQHVVPP

Dimensions in millimetres
.H\
$

SRO\VXOGH

% EXW\OHQH

Figure C.3 Representative metal spacer incorporated in an IGU

(6$
19

(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Representative YDOXHV RI WKHUPDOO\ LPSURYHG VSDFHUV FDQ EH HVWDEOLVKHG RQ WKH EDVLV RI UHSUHVHQWDWLYH
SUROHVHFWLRQVDQGUHSUHVHQWDWLYHJODVVXQLWV$GHWDLOHGSURFHGXUHLVJLYHQLQ5HIHUHQFH>@

20

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$QQH['
(normative)

([DPSOHVIRUWKHYDOLGDWLRQRIFDOFXODWLRQSURJUDPPHV

D.1

General

7KLVDQQH[JLYHVFULWHULDIRUWKHYDOLGDWLRQRIDFDOFXODWLRQSURJUDP$VVWDWHGLQDSSOLFDWLRQRIDSURJUDPPH
to frame sections in Figures D.1 to D.10 shall lead to results for L2DGLIIHULQJE\QRPRUHWKDQIURPWKRVH
JLYHQ LQ 7DEOHV ' DQG ' $QLVRWURSLF WKHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW\ YDOXHV ZHUH XVHG IRU WKH HTXLYDOHQW WKHUPDO
FRQGXFWLYLW\RIDLUVSDFHVLQWKHVHFDOFXODWLRQVVHH

D.2

Figures

,Q)LJXUHV'WR'WKHNH\VKRZQLQ7DEOHV'DQG'DSSOLHV
7DEOH'%RXQGDU\
Surface resistance, Rs
m2K/W

Temperature,
C

A adiabatic

LQQLW\

B external

see Annex B

C internal

see Annex B

20

.H\

7DEOH'0DWHULDOV
.H\

a

insulation panel

soft wood




PVC



EPDM



SRO\DPLGHZLWKJODVVEUH



glass



steel

50

aluminiuma

160

SLOHZHDWKHUVWULSSLQJSRO\HVWHUPRKDLU



SRO\DPLGH



38SRO\XUHWKDQHULJLG



SRO\VXOGH



silica gel (desiccant)



JDVOOLQJ

a

(TXLYDOHQWWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\RIWKHJDVOOLQJ

127(

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7KHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\
W/(mK)

Material

$OOVXUIDFHVKDYHHPLVVLYLW\

21

(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Dimensions in millimetres

)LJXUH'$OXPLQLXPIUDPHVHFWLRQZLWKWKHUPDOEUHDNDQGLQVXODWLRQSDQHObf = 110 mm)

22

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(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Figure D.2 Aluminium clad wood frame section and insulation panel (bf = 110 mm)

(6$

23

(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Figure D.3 PVC frame section with steel reinforcement and insulation panel (bf = 110 mm)

24

(6$

(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Figure D.4 Wood frame section and insulation panel (bf = 110 mm)

(6$

25

(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Dimensions in millimetres

127( 7KHSURMHFWHGIUDPHZLGWKbfLVPP

Figure D.5 Roof window frame section and insulation panel

26

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(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Figure D.6 Sliding window frame section and insulation panel (bf = 95 mm)

(6$

27

(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Dimensions in millimetres

)LJXUH')L[HGIUDPHVHFWLRQDQGLQVXODWLRQSDQHObf = 48 mm)

28

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(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Dimensions in millimetres

)LJXUH'5ROOHUVKXWWHUER[bsb = 177 mm)

(6$

29

(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Dimensions in millimetres

A
1
1
1

2
1
1

)LJXUH'39&VKXWWHUSUROHb = 57 mm)

30

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(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Dimensions in millimetres

)LJXUH'([DPSOHRIWKHGHWHUPLQDWLRQRIDOLQHDUWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHRIDZRRGIUDPHVHFWLRQ
(see Figure D.4) and of a glazing with Ug = 1,3 W/(m2.ZLWKDFRQYHQWLRQDOJODVVHGJHV\VWHP
7RDFKLHYHDWKHUPDOWUDQVPLWWDQFHRIWKHFHQWUDODUHDRIJOD]LQJUgRI:P2.WKHVSDFHRIWKHLQVXODWLQJ
JODVVXQLWLVOOHGZLWKDVROLGPDWHULDOPDUNHGRZLWKDWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\RI:P.

(6$

31

(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

D.3

Results
7DEOH'&DOFXODWHGWKHUPDOFRQGXFWDQFHL2D and thermal transmittance
L2D

Uf

W/(mK)

W/(m2K)

Figure D.1





Figure D.2





Figure D.3





Figure D.4





Figure D.5





Figure D.6





([DPSOH

127(

Figure D.7





Figure D.8





Figure D.9





7RDYRLGURXQGLQJHUURUVWKHYDOXHVDUHJLYHQWRWKUHHVLJQLFDQWJXUHV

2D
7DEOH'&DOFXODWHGWKHUPDOFRQGXFWDQFH L
and linear thermal transmittance

([DPSOH
Figure D.10

2D
L

W/(mK)

W/(mK)





The bracketed data in Tables D.3 and D.4 are standard deviations from a round-robin calculation of nine
institutions from Europe and North America (June 2000).

32

(6$

(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

$QQH[(
(informative)

:RRGVSHFLHVOLVWHGLQ$QQH[$

$QQH[H(
(informative)

(VSqFHGHERLVpQXPpUpHVGDQVO$QQH[H$
Anhang E
(informative)

In Anhang A aufgefhrten Holzarten
NOTE 1

The codes and names were taken from EN 13556 wherever possible (see Reference [8]).

127( 7KH DEEUHYLDWLRQ VSS VSHFLHV SOXUDOLV PHDQV WKDW VXFK DQ DVVRUWPHQW PD\ FRPSULVH VLPLODU WLPEHUV
originating from several botanical species.
127( 1DPHVLQTXRWDWLRQPDUNVDUHFRPPHUFLDOQDPHVZKLFKKDYHEHFRPHFRPPRQE\ORQJVWDQGLQJXVH6XFK
GHQRPLQDWLRQVDUHKRZHYHUQRWFRUUHFWIURPWKHERWDQLFDOSRLQWRIYLHZ

127(

/HVFRGHVHWGpQRPLQDWLRQVRQWpWpSULVGHO(1DXWDQWTXHSRVVLEOHYRLU5pIpUHQFH>@

127( /DEUpYLDWLRQVSSVSHFLHVSOXUDOLVVLJQLHTXXQWHODVVRUWLPHQWSHXWFRQWHQLUGHVERLVVLPLODLUHVGHSOXVLHXUV

HVSqFHVERWDQLTXHV
127( /HVGpQRPLQDWLRQVHQWUHSDUHQWKqVHVVRQWGHVQRPVFRPPHUFLDX[TXLVRQWGHYHQXVFRPPXQVSDUXQORQJ
XVDJH'XSRLQWGHYXHERWDQLTXHGHWHOOHVGpQRPLQDWLRQVQHVRQWWRXWHIRLVSDVFRUUHFWHV

$10(5.81* 'LH .XU]]HLFKHQ XQG 1DPHQ ZXUGHQ VRZHLW P|JOLFK DXV (1  EHUQRPPHQ VLHKH
Literaturhinweise [8]).
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PHKUHUHUERWDQLVFKHU$UWHQHQWKDOWHQVHLQN|QQHQ
$10(5.81* 1DPHQLQ$QIKUXQJV]HLFKHQVLQG+DQGHOVQDPHQGLHVLFKGXUFKODQJMlKULJHQ*HEUDXFKHLQJHEUJHUW
KDEHQ%RWDQLVFKVLQGGLHVH%H]HLFKQXQJHQMHGRFKQLFKWNRUUHNW

(6$
33

(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Botanical name

Code

'pQRPLQDWLRQ
ERWDQLTXH

Code

English name

'pQRPLQDWLRQ
franaise

Deutscher Name

Kurzzeichen

Botanischer Name
Abies alba

ABAL

VLOYHUU

sapin blanc

7DQQH:HLWDQQH

Afzelia spp.

$);;

DI]HOLD

doussi

$I]HOLD

Calophyllum spp.

&/;;

bintangor

bintangor

Bintangor

Entandrophragma
cylindricum

(1&<

sapele

sapelli

Sapelli

Entandrophragma utile

ENUT

utile

sipo

Sipo

Eucalyptus
delegatensis

(8;;

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chne de
Tasmanie

7DVPDQLDQRDN

Eucalyptus globulus

(8*/

southern blue gum

HXFDO\SWXVEOHX

%OXHJXP
*OREXOXV

Eucalyptus saligna

EUSL

saligna gum

HXFDO\SWXVVDOLJQD

6LGQH\EOXHJXP

Eucalyptus grandis

(8*5

HXFDO\SWXV

HXFDO\SWXV

(XNDO\SWXV

Eucalyptus urophylla

EUUP

(XFDO\SWXVXURJUDQGLV

(88*

Heritiera spp.

+(;0

mengkulang

mengkulang

Mengkulang

Heritiera utilis

+(;1

niangon

niangon

Niangon

,1;;

merbau

merbau

Merbau

Khaya spp.

.+;;

$IULFDQPDKRJDQ\

$FDMRXG$IULTXH

.KD\D0DKDJRQL

Larix spp.

/$;;

Larch

PpOq]H

/lUFKH

Larix decidua

LADC

European larch

PpOq]HG(XURSH

/lUFKH

Larix x eurolepis

LAER

Dunkeld larch

PpOq]HGH'XQNHOG

'XQNHOG/lUFKH

Larix gmelina

/$*0

Siberian larch

PpOq]HGH6LEpULH

6LELULVFKH/lUFKH

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LAOC

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western larch

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/lUFKH

Milicia excelsa

0,;;

iroko

iroko

,URNR.DPEDOD

Ocotea rubra

OCRB

red louro

louro vermelho

Louro vermelho

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pica

Fichte

Picea glauca

3&*/

white spruce

eastern spruce

Western white
VSUXFH:HLFKWH

Picea sitchensis

PCST

Sitka spruce

Sitka spruce

6LWNDVSUXFH
6LWNDFKWH

Parashorea spp.

3+0*

meranti gerutu

gerutu

*HUXWX+HDY\
:KLWH6HUD\D

Parashorea spp.

3+:6

ZKLWHVHUD\D

ZKLWHVHUD\D

/LJKWZKLWHVHUD\D

Pometia pinnata

PMPN

taun

kasai

.DVDL0DWRD

Eucalyptus obliqua
Eucalyptus regnans

+HULWLHUDGHQVLRUD
Intsia bijuga
Intsia palembanica

Milicia regia

34

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(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

Botanical name

Code

'pQRPLQDWLRQ
ERWDQLTXH

Code

English name

'pQRPLQDWLRQ
franaise

Deutscher Name

Kurzzeichen

Botanischer Name
Pinus contorta

PNCN

lodgepole pine

SLQGH0XUUD\

/RGJHSROH3LQH
Drehkiefer

Pinus sylvestris

316<

Scots pine

SLQV\OYHVWUH

.LHIHU)|KUH

Pseudotsuga menziesii

PSMN

Oregon pine
'RXJODVU

Douglas (pin
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2UHJRQ3LQH
Douglasie

Quercus spp.

4&;$

American White
Oak

Chne blanc
G$PpULTXH

Amerikanische
:HLHLFKH

European oak

chne

Eiche

robinia

robinier

Robinie

4&;(
Robinia pseudoacacia

ROPS

(Black locust)
Shorea spp.

6+'5

dark red meranti

dark red meranti

Dark red meranti

Shorea spp.

6+/5

light red meranti

light red meranti

Light red meranti

Amerikanisches
Mahagonia

Swietenia macrophylla

SWMC

American
PDKRJDQ\a

$FDMRXG$PpULTXHa

Tectona grandis

7(*5

teak

teck

Teak

Terminalia ivorensis

TMIV

idigbo

framir

Framir

Tieghemella africana

7*$)

makor

douka

Makor

Tieghemella heckelii

7*+&

makor

makor

Makor

Thuja plicata

7+3/

ZHVWHUQUHG
FHGDU

western red cedar

ZHVWHUQUHG
FHGDU5RW]HGHU

Tsuga heterophylla

76+7

western hemlock

western hemlock

:HVWHUQKHPORFN
+HPORFN

a
The species
6ZLHWHQLDPDFURSK\OOD
6:0&$PHULFDQ
0DKRJDQ\LVOLVWHGDV
HQGDQJHUHGVSHFLHV
under the CITES agre-
HPHQW7KHDYDLODELOLW\
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restricted.

a
/HVSqFH6ZLHWHQLD
PDFURSK\OOD6:0&
$FDMRXG$PpULTXHHVW
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espce en danger de
disparition selon la con-
vention CITES. En cons-
TXHQFHODGLVSRQLELOLWp
peut tre limite.

a
'LH+RO]DUW
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barkeit kann daher
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(6$

35

(6ISO 10077-2:2012(E)

%LEOLRJUDSK\
>@

,62  Building components and building elements Thermal resistance and thermal
transmittance Calculation method

>@

,62  Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters Calculation of thermal
transmittance Part 1: General

[3]

ISO 126312)Thermal performance of curtain walling Calculation of thermal transmittance

>@

,62Thermal performance of windows, doors and shading devices 'HWDLOHGFDOFXODWLRQV

>@

(1Stainless steels Part 1: List of stainless steels

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transmittance by hot box method Part 2: Frames

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(1  Thermal performance of building materials and products  'HWHUPLQDWLRQ RI WKHUPDO
UHVLVWDQFHE\PHDQVRIJXDUGHGKRWSODWHDQGKHDWRZPHWHUPHWKRGV 'U\DQGPRLVWSURGXFWVRI
medium and low thermal resistance

>@

(1Round and sawn timber Nomenclature of timbers used in Europe

>@

(1Thermal performance of curtain walling Calculation of thermal transmittance

>@

LIW *XLGHOLQH :$HQJO 7KHUPDOO\ LPSURYHG VSDFHUV  3DUW  'HWHUPLQDWLRQ RI UHSUHVHQWDWLYH
YDOXHVIRUSUROHVHFWLRQVRIZLQGRZVLIW5RVHQKHLP1RYHPEHU

2) To be published.

36

(6$

Organization and Objectives

The Ethiopian Standards Agency (ESA) is the national standards body of Ethiopia
established in 2010 based on regulation No. 193/2010.ESA is established due to the
restructuring of Quality and Standards Authority of Ethiopia (QSAE) which was
established in 1970.

AF

Develop Ethiopian standards and establish a system that enable to

check weather goods and services are in compliance with the
required standards,
Facilitate the countrys technology transfer through the use of
standards,
Develop national standards for local products and services so as to
make them competitive in the international market.

Ethiopian Standards

ESA has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be
reproduced in any form without the prior permission in writing of ESA.
International Involvement
ESA, representing Ethiopia, is a member of the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO), and Codex Alimentarius Commission (CODEX). It also
maintains close working relations with the international Electro-technical
Commission (IEC) and American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).It is a
founding member of the African Regional Organization for standardization
(ARSO).

The Ethiopian Standards are developed by national technical committees which are
composed of different stakeholders consisting of educational Institutions, research
institutes, government organizations, certification, inspection, and testing
organizations, regulatory bodies, consumer association etc. The requirements and/
or recommendations contained in Ethiopian Standards are consensus based that
reflects the interest of the TC representatives and also of comments received from
the public and other sources. Ethiopian Standards are approved by the National
Standardization Council and are kept under continuous review after publication and
updated regularly to take account of latest scientific and technological changes.
Orders for all Ethiopian Standards, International Standard and ASTM standards,
including electronic versions, should be addressed to the Documentation and
Publication Team at the Head office and Branch (Liaisons) offices. A catalogue of
Ethiopian Standards is also available freely and can be accessed in from our
website.


Ethiopian Standards Agency

ESAs objectives are:-

More Information?

Contact us at the following address.

The Head Office of ESA is at Addis Ababa.

 011- 646 06 85, 011- 646 05 65

 011-646 08 80
2310 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
E-mail: [email protected],
Website: www.ethiostandards.org

Standard Mark