Obi
Obi
Obi
When all are gathered in a heap, it may signify a "bad" or "good" omen
because the gathering into a heap signifies the exaltation of the prevailing
patterns which can appear in the sixteen major Odus to be discussed in the
following chapters.
Thus, make note of the following:
The negative or positive exaltation of this omen in the Obi Abata is
determined by the segment on top of the heap,
1) Male pointing up on top is a "good" omen,
2) Female pointing up on top is a "bad" omen,
3) Male pointing down on top is a "bad" omen,
4) Female pointing down on top is a "good" omen.
The following chapters will provide the reader with a brief history of the
relationship of Obi Abata Oracle and Ifa Divina- tion, as well as the actual
method of application and inter- pretation.
CHAPTER ONE
OBI-A system of Ifa Divination
One of the widely recognized forms of divination among Otraditional leaders
in West Africa is the Ifa system of divination. Ifa divination is usually
carried out by a Babalawo who after many years of apprenticeship becomes
recognized as an Ifa Priest. The role of the Babalawo among Yoruba
traditions is an intricate and comprehensive one. It is the Babalawo who
serves as the mediator between the forces known as Orisas and the people.
It is the Oracle of Ifa which prescribes the social and economic structure
of Yoruba traditional customs, as stated by the great priest prophet
Oruninila, who served as a witness to the creation of all the "universal
forces." Thus, the West African Yoruba "oral tradition" recognizes "Ifa" as
the word/law of the Supreme Being known as "Olodumare." The Babalawo will
consult the Ifa Oracle to determine the nature of an individual's problem.
He then prescribes the appropriate offerings which will usually reflect the
individual's situation indicated in the Odu consulted. To determine whether
or not all the Orisas are satisfied with the prescribed offerings, the Obi
Abata is cast. The Obi Abata Oracle can be performed by either a man or a
woman. Yoruba traditional customs indicate that the Obi Abata is favored
among women as a means of consulting, and assisting in the Ifa system of
divination. This Obi Abata oracle is best done on a divining board called an
Opon-Ifa, which is also the same divining board used by the Babalawo in the
Ifa system of divination. This Opon-Ifa symbolizes the universe, and is
regarded as an Omni-science in ancient wisdom of the Yoruba people. It
indicates the four cardinal points of the universe, i.e., the top representing
the North, the bottom representing the South, the right representing the
East, the left representing the West. These four cardinal points are also
used to symbolize the four basic elements of nature, i.e., Air, Earth, Fire,
and Water. In These four cardinal points indicate the major positions of
the .. major Odus within Ifa divination according to the fixed Ir piven by the
priest prophet Orunmila.
CHAPTER TWO
General Interpretation of Obi Abata
As discussed earlier there are nine basic characteristics associated with the
interpretations of the Obi Oracle. The following definitions will provide the
reader with a basic understanding of the patterns as they appear in the
sixteen principal Odus to be discussed in the next chapter.
Definitions for the Nine Characteristics
b. the segment facing down is called Ooya, if it lies between two open obi
segments.
The segment facing down may often play a very vital role in the
interpretation of the characteristics discussed earlier. Make note of the
following points:
1. When a segment facing down is on the top of the other segment that
is open, it is regarded as a protection, butwhen it is at the bottom it
may be construed as an obstruction.
2. When two male segments (Akoran) are separated by Ooya, it means
that Ilera is at the right and fiera is at the left, indicating that Ooya
is splitting Akoran into different positions. Here is where Ooya can
convert something evil into something good.
3. When two females face up (Ero) and Ooya is separating them, then
you have Aje at the right and Aje at the left, indicating that Ooya is s
litting Ero into different positions. Here is where Ooya can convert
something good into something evil.
4. If Ej ire is separated by Ooya, each segment will take on its
own meaning; the one at the right is said to refer to the inquirer, and
the one at the left is said to refer to the inquirer's enemies, friends,
neighbors, or others. How the segments are positioned will determine
if it is for good or bad.
5. When one male in Akoran is on top, and the other male is on the
bottom you will consider the one on top before the one on the bottom.
6. The same will apply for Ejire, or Eto. Ifa may foretell a good omen on
top and a bad omen at the bottom, or vice-versa.
7. In Akoran, when two males stand tail to tail, it means Ilera
has conquered his enemies. If they are head to head it can mean
agreement or confrontation. It may be two males quarreling or
conferring on a given situation or problem. If one head is positioned up
and the other down, the first will win over the second.
8. In Ejire, if they lay head to head this usually means friendship
between husband and wife or a male and a female. 'Me Ifa here
foretells a good omen. If they are placed on top of each other, with
the male above the female pointing towards the right of the OponIfa, then it foretells a good omen. Usually it will refer to peace, joy,
and happiness coming to the inquirer. If in Ejire the male points
upward with the female pointing downwards thismeans Aje is coming in
or that the female does not agree with the male. if the male points
downward and the female upwards it is a bad omen. ne male is seen as
sick and the female is seen as healthy.
9. If in Ejire, Ero and Akoran the segments do not point in the same
direction the Obi can be interpreted as follows: if the male Obi
segment is open, with its head pointing toward the top part of the
Opon-Ifa then it is a "good omen," when there is no other segment in
its way. If the male Obi segment points its head towards the bottom
of the Opon-Ifa then it is a "bad omen," indicating frustra- tions. If it
is pointing towards the right then it is a "good omen," meaning good
fortune is on its way home, or that the male is coming back home from
a journey. If it points towards the left, it is indicating that a male is
going on a trip, or good fortune is leaving. If a segment that is acing
down blocks the path of an Obi then it means that the male or female
is blocked. If a female is pointing up towards the top of the divining
tray it is a "bad omen," since it indicates that Aje is leaving, and
money is going out. If the Aje points downwards or home it is a good
omen because money is coming in.
10. In Ero, if the two females lie head to head on their sides, it is a good
omen. But it is a bad omen if one head is pointing down while the other
is pointing up. It can indicate two females quarreling, or there is a
disagreement in a matter. If one female is pointing towards the left
while the other is pointing towards the right, it can be considered
good because it brings joy and balance between the feminine forces
for the inquirer.
11. In Akoran when the head of male Obi points towards the top and the
other male Obi points down this is considered a very bad omen,
indicating a disgraceful situation. When both males are laying sideways
pointing towards home, it is a bad omen, problems relating to matters
of the home. When both males are laying sideways pointing outwards,
it is good, indicating that home problems will disappear, but if there is
too much of a gap between them, it may mean losses.
CHAPTER THREE
Obi Abata Characteristic in Odu Ifa
2.OYEKU-DARKNESS
II
II
II
II
The Ifa system of divination is based on the principle that "light" dispels
"darkness" underlying the relationsihip between Ogbe and Oyeku who gave
birth to the remaining fourteen
(14) Principal Odus of Ifa as follows:
1.
2.
IWORI
II
I
I
II
4.
IDI
I
II
II
I
6.
OWONRIN
II
II
I
I
OBARA
I
I
I
I
OKANRAN
II
II
II
I
OGUNDA
I
I
I
II
8.
10.
12.
14.
OSA
II
I
I
I
IKA
II
I
II
II
OTURUPON
II
II
I
II
OTURA
I
II
I
I
IRETE
I
I
II
I
OSE
I
II
16.
18.
20.
22.
24.
I
II
OFUN
II
I
II
I
light is at the top and the other is sandwiched between the two principals of dark- ness.
Having two principals of light and two
principals of darkness, it is recognized
from
its inverse OSE because one principal of
darkness is on top and the other is sandwiched between two principals of light.
The meanings of the Obi characteristics in the sixteen principal Odus are as
follows:
1. Ogbe: All the four Obi segments are open. This signifies light,
happiness, good general welfare or omen.
2. Oyeku: All the four Obi segments are closed. This implies darkness,
sickness, worries, death, bad omen.
3. lwori: This is when Akoran, Ero or Ejire are located in between two
other Obi segments, that are closed. If it is Akoran, then it may imply
court cases, disturbances in the country, community or society. In the
case of either Ero or Ejire, interpret them according to their
positions.
4. Idi: This is when Akoran, Ero or Ejire are separated by the two other
Obi segments that are closed. If flera is on top and points up or to
the right,. then the Ifa is good. The Ifa is also good if Aje is at the
bottom and points down or to the right.
5. Irosu: This has Akoran, Ero or Ejire on top of the other two Obi
segments that are closed. If Ilera is on top and is pointing up or to
the right, no matter how difficult things may be, one will rejoice in
the end. The Ifa is good. But if Akoran is at the top, it may bring its
worries along with it. Then the Ifa is not so good.
6. Owonrin: Two.Obi segments that are closed are on top of either
Akoran, Ero or Ejire. If Aje is pointing down or to the right, then the
Ifa is good.
7. Obara: Ilera or Aje is on top of the three Obi segments that are
closed. If Ilera is pointing up or to the right, then the Ifa is good. joy
with good health is predicted.
ILERA
CHAPTER FOUR
Application of Obi Oracle-Questions
Obi, the mystical oracle of Ifa divination, will accurately answer the
following questions for those who query it sincerely. This list of typical
questions that can be reliably answered by Obi is not exhaustive. It is vitally
important to know and fully understand how each of these individual
questions can be structured. As previously mentioned, Obi can answer a
thousand and one questions, but you must remember not to ask the same
question twice in one day. You are free to write out your questions just as
the given examples. There is no question Ifa cannot answer. There is nothing
hidden Ifa cannot reveal, be it covered in a calabash (igba), pot, or buried
under the earth. Ifa knows and can easily detect all hidden things whether in
light or darkness. Dreams can also be interpreted by Obi. The principal Odus
derived from Obi divination can be invoked thrice and used in prayers to
ward off evil and attract good fortune.
PART I.
1 . What is my ultimate destiny?
2. Will I experience good or bad fortune?
3. Will I live a long life?
4. Will I become healthy?
5. Shall I obtain everything I desire?
6. Will I obtain the favour I wish from a certain person?
7. Will I get the advancement or promotion I want?
8. Will a certain friendship be advantageous?
9. Will the person who is sick recover?
10. Is my friend honest and faithful?
11. What is my fate concerning marriage?
12. Will I win or lose in a law suit?
13. Shall I take a trip at this time?
14. Where should I go on this trip?
15. What type of business will prosper for me
16. Must I relocate in order to succeed.
PART II
47. ERO may point home, one Itera up and the other out.
48. ERO may point home, one Ilera up and the other down.
49. ERO may point home, one Itera out and the other down.
50. ERO may point out, one Hera up and the other down.
51. ERO may point out, one Hera home and the other down.
52. ERO may point out, one Hera up and the other home.
53. AKITA may point up and Aje down.
54. AKITA may point up and Aje home.
55. AKITA may point up and Aje out.
56. AKITA may point down and Aje home.
57. AKITA may point down and Aje out.
58. AKITA may point down and Aje up.
59. AKITA may point home and Aje out.
60. AKITA may point home and Aje up.
61. AKITA may point home and Aje down.
62. AKITA may point out and Aje up.
63. AKITA may point out and Aje home.
64. AKITA may point out and Aje down.
65. OBITA may point up and Hera down.
66. OBITA may point up and Hera home.
67. OBITA may point up and Hera out.
68. OBITA may point down and Hera home.
69. OBITA may point down and Hera out.
70. OBITA may point down and Hera up.
71. OBITA may point home and Hera out.
72. OBITA may point home and Hera up.
73. OBITA may point home and Hera down.
74. OBITA may point out and Hera home.
75. OBITA may point out and Hera up.
76. OBITA may point out and Hera down.
77. EJIRE may point up, Hera down and Aje home.
78. EJIRE may point up, Hera down and Aje out.
79. EJIRE may point up, Hera home and Aje out.
80. EJIRE may point up, Hera home and Aje down.
81. EJIRE may point up, Hera out and Aje down.
82. EJIRE may point up, Hera out and Aje home.
83. EJIRE may point home, Hera up and Aje down.
84. EJIRE may point home, Hera up and Aje out.
85. EJIRE may point home, Hera down and Aje out.
86. EJIRE may point home, Hera down and Aje up.
87. EJIRE may point home, Hera out and Aje down.
88. EJIRE may point home, Hera out and Aje up.
89. EJIRE may point out, Hera up and Aje down.
90. EJIRE may point out, Hera up and Aje home.
91. EJIRE may point out, Hera down and Aje up.
92. EJIRE may point out, Hera down and Aje home.
93. EJIRE may point out, Hera home and Aje up.
94. EJIRE may point out, Hera home and Aje down.
95. EJIRE may point down, Hera home and Aje out.
96. EJIRE may point down, Hera home and Aje up.
97. EJIRE may point down, Hera out and Aje home.
98. EJIRE may point down, Hera out and Aje up.
99. EJIRE may point down, Hera up and Aje out.
100. EJIRE may point down, Hera up and Aje home.
101. ILERA may point up, down and Aje home, out.
102. ILERA may point up, home and Aje down, out.
103. ILERA may point up, out and Aje down, home.
104. ILERA may point home, out and Aje down, up.
105. ILERA may point down, out and Aje home, up.
106. ILERA may point down, home and Aje out, up.
107. The four segments may put their mouths together in Ogbe.
108. OBIT A may lie mouth to mouth.
109. AKITA may lie mouth to mouth.
110. ERO may lie mouth to mouth.
111. AKORAN may lie mouth to mouth.
112. EJIRE may lie mouth to mouth.
113. AKITA with Aje on top.
114. OBIT A with Hera on top.
115. AKORAN with Era on top.
116. AKORAN with Aje on top.
117. ERO with Akoran on top.
118. ERO with Hera on top.
119. EJIRE with Ejire on top.
120. EJIRE with Aje on top.
121. EJIRE with Hera on top.
122. AJE with Akita on top.
160. AKORAN may point home and Aje down. 161. ILERA may point up, down
and Aje home. 162. ILERA may point up, down and Aje out.
163. ILERA may point up, home and Aje down. 164. ILERA may point up, home
and Aje out.
165. ILERA may point up, out and Aje down.
166. ILERA may point up, out andAje home.
167. ILERA may point down, home and Aje up. 168. ILERA may point down,
home and Aje out. 169. ILERA may point down, out Aje down.
170. ILERA may point down, out and Aje up.
171. ILERA may point down, out and Aje home. 172. ILERA may point down,
out and Aje up.
173. OBlTA may point up.
174. OBITA may point down.
175. OBITA may point home.
176. OBITA may point out.
177. In OBlTA: Era may point up and Hera down. 178. ERO may point up and
Hera home.
179. ERO may point up and Hera out.
180. ERO may point down and Hera up.
181. ERO may point down and Hera home.
182. ERO may point down and Hera out.
183. ERO may point home and Hera up.
184. ERO may point home and Hera out.
185. ERO may point home and Hera doWn.
186. ERO may point out and Hera home.
187. ERO may point out and Hera up.
188. ERO may point out and Hera down.
189. EJIRE may point up and Aje down.
190. EJIRE may point up and Aje out.
191. EJIRE may point up and Aje home.
192. EJIRE may point down and Aje up.
193. EJIRE may point down and Aje out.
194. EJIRE may point down and Aje home.
195. EJIRE may point home and Aje out.
196. EJIRE may point home and Aje up.
197. EJIRE may point home and Aje down.
198. EJIRE may point out and Aje home.
199. EJIRE may point out and Aje up.
ILERA, one male Obi segment that lays open, has 4 patterns.
AJE, one female Obi segment that lays open, has the 4
remaining patterns.
Each of these patterns of notation should be interpreted according to the
positions of the Obi segments.
AKORAN
Conclusion
Divination by Obi Abata is the simplest form of Ifa divina~ tion that
provides an effective means of communication between the Orisas and man.
It also serves as a useful personal guide for decision making in day-to-day
activities.
Questions and matters affecting one's destiny, health, love and marriage,
money and wealth, friendship, happiness and prosperity can accurately be
answered by Obi Abata divination.
The person who desires to have his fortune told must first invoke the Obi by
saying: AKINMORAN, AKINMORAN, AKINMORAN. Ask the question and
cast the Obi on a clean ground, a flat plate or Opon-Ifa.
This system of divination based on Obi Abata can be used by either sex. The
individual using the Obi must therefore specify whether the question is
personal or for his or her mate or client. The answers may be altered to fit
from husband to wife, or wife to husband, children, society, a whole
community, town or country.
OBITA