Paper Mache Fish Fifth

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Ms.

Bolintineanu
Paper Mach Balloon Fish
Cielo Azul Elementary School
Fifth Grade

Lesson Overview
Students will learn about the process of creating a unique paper mach fish sculpture using
a variety of tools and techniques.

Objectives:
Students will:
1. Learn the steps required for making a paper mach sculpture using a variety of
techniques.
2. Understand what sculpture and three-dimensional mean in terms of the art form.
3. Identify and represent the necessary bodily features of a tropical fish, considering
the form from all angles.
4. Select unique shapes, colors, and textures to create one of a kind fish.
5. Read the story The Magic School Bus on the Ocean Floor (if time).

New Mexico Visual Arts Standards Addressed (4-5):

1.1A.1-2

Identify the principles of design in works of art and the environment. Apply the elements of
art in assigned visual arts problems.

1.1B.1

Select a variety of materials, tools and techniques for producing desired artistic results.

1.1C.2

Demonstrate proper use of art materials.

3.3B.1


Demonstrate understanding by applying art elements (e.g., color, form, line, shape, size,
space, texture and value) and principles of design (balance, contrast, emphasis, movement,
pattern, proportion, repetition, rhythm, unity and variety) to other content areas.

4.4A.1

Solve artistic challenges using preliminary sketches, divergent production, and various
sources of inspiration.

5.5B.1


Communicate about works of art using activities such as class discussion, portfolio collection
and display.


Preparation:
Samples, handouts, and other guides
PowerPoint slideshow with images of paper mach fish and other animals
Directions on board with steps (drawn and written)
Laminated cards with photos of colorful fish for inspiration

Art Supplies and Materials:


Cardboard
Balloons
Glue/paper mache paste
Paint (acrylic or tempera)
Newspaper strips
Brushes
Containers for paper mache paste
Containers for paint water
Sharpie (for labeling balloons)
Masking tape
Large boxes for storing sculptures during the week (one for each class)

Vocabulary:
Texture: the feel of a surface; to give a surface a rough or raised texture
Sculpture: A three dimensional artwork that is either abstract or representational.
Three-dimensional: Artwork that has length, width, and height and can be viewed
from all angles.
Paper Mach: French for "chewed paper", paper mach is a composite material
consisting of paper pieces or pulp, sometimes reinforced with textiles, and bound
with an adhesive, such as glue, starch, or wallpaper paste.

Lesson Overview
Day 1: Students will receive an introductory lesson in paper mach starting with a
PowerPoint slide presentation and demonstration. Afterward, each student will receive a
balloon and begin applying newspaper strips and glue until theres at least 4-5 layers of
newspaper on the body of the fish. Balloons should be labeled at the base with the
students name using masking tape and a Sharpie marker.

Day 2: After a brief lesson on attaching parts, students will begin designing and cutting fins
for their fish, using shapes drawn on the board as inspiration. Each student will be required
to create and attach two side fins, a dorsal fin, and a tail, with the goal of the class period to
attach and begin paper mach process of the fins. Balloons can be popped; however,
another label must be added for the childs name. Student work will be dried in a
designated spot in the classroom then stored in a large box during the week.

Day 3: Students will watch Ms. B show students how to add additional three dimensional
design elements like eyes, lips, and scales. Students will add these elements to their fish,
choosing their own unique options to create a one of a kind fish.

Day 4: Students will finish the paper mach process with 2-3 additional layers of
newspaper on every surface of the fish, especially appendages for strength. If a students
newspaper layers are finished and dry, they may begin the painting process.

Day 5: This day is designated as a make-up and finish painting day.

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