Haemostasis is the body's response to blood vessel injury and bleeding, involving platelets, endothelial cells, and blood clotting factors working together to form a blood clot. It occurs in two stages: primary haemostasis where platelets adhere to the damaged vessel, become activated, and form a platelet plug; and secondary haemostasis or the coagulation cascade where fibrin strands form within the platelet plug to strengthen the clot while trapping red blood cells and releasing growth factors to aid tissue repair.
Haemostasis is the body's response to blood vessel injury and bleeding, involving platelets, endothelial cells, and blood clotting factors working together to form a blood clot. It occurs in two stages: primary haemostasis where platelets adhere to the damaged vessel, become activated, and form a platelet plug; and secondary haemostasis or the coagulation cascade where fibrin strands form within the platelet plug to strengthen the clot while trapping red blood cells and releasing growth factors to aid tissue repair.
Haemostasis is the body's response to blood vessel injury and bleeding, involving platelets, endothelial cells, and blood clotting factors working together to form a blood clot. It occurs in two stages: primary haemostasis where platelets adhere to the damaged vessel, become activated, and form a platelet plug; and secondary haemostasis or the coagulation cascade where fibrin strands form within the platelet plug to strengthen the clot while trapping red blood cells and releasing growth factors to aid tissue repair.
Haemostasis is the body's response to blood vessel injury and bleeding, involving platelets, endothelial cells, and blood clotting factors working together to form a blood clot. It occurs in two stages: primary haemostasis where platelets adhere to the damaged vessel, become activated, and form a platelet plug; and secondary haemostasis or the coagulation cascade where fibrin strands form within the platelet plug to strengthen the clot while trapping red blood cells and releasing growth factors to aid tissue repair.
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What is Haemostasis?
Haemostasis is the human bodys response to
blood vessel injury and bleeding. It involves a co-ordinated effort between platelets, endothelial cells, blood clotting factors including tissue factor, which results in blood clot formation.1 Achieving haemostasis helps control blood loss and the release of growth factors. Stages of Haemostasis Primary Haemostasis 1. Vaso-constriction to minimise blood loss by reducing blood flow to the site of damage. 2. Damaged endothelial cells locally activate platelets. 3. Platelet adhesion to damaged endothelium. 4. Adhered platelets activate other nearby platelets. 5. Activated platelets become sticky, fuse together with adhered platelets, forming a platelet plug. Secondary Haemostasis - Coagulation cascade 1. Activated platelets in the platelet plug trap red blood cells. 2. Fibrin strands form, strengthening the clot. 3. Ca2+ ions, also known as clotting factor IV, are essential in several stages of the coagulation cascade. 4. Further factors released during coagulation cascade include growth factors for tissue repair.