Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle
&KDUOHVGH*DXOOH
&KDUOHVGH*DXOOH
7HVWWURXYpVXUKWWSZZZPHVH[HUFLFHVFRPWHVWVGHFXOWXUHJpQpUDOHWHVWQ
%LRJUDSKLHVRPPDLUH
&KDUOHVGH*DXOOHHVWQpHQHVWHQWUpGDQVO
KLVWRLUHHQHW
V
HVW pWHLQW HQ RQ KRQRUHUD GRQF OH FLQTXDQWLqPH DQQLYHUVDLUH GH VD
PRUW HQ HQ PrPH WHPSV TXH OH FHQW WUHQWLqPH DQQLYHUVDLUH GH VD
QDLVVDQFH HW OH TXDWUHYLQJWLqPH DQQLYHUVDLUH GH O
DSSHO GX MXLQ DSUqV
O
LQYDVLRQ DOOHPDQGH GHSXLV /RQGUHV SDU OD UDGLR GH *DXOOH LQYLWH OHV
)UDQoDLVjQHSDVFHVVHUOHFRPEDW
1RXVDYRQVSHUGXXQHEDWDLOOHPDLVQRXVQ
DYRQVSDVSHUGXODJXHUUH
/HV +LVWRULHQV V
HQWHQGHQW SRXU SUHQGUH FHWWH GDWH FRPPH OH GpEXW GH OD
5pVLVWDQFHTXLQHYLHQGUDjERXWGHO
RFFXSDQWTXHDQQpHVSOXVWDUG
3HQGDQW OD 3UHPLqUH *XHUUH PRQGLDOH DORUV TX
LO HVW OLHXWHQDQW LO IDLW DFWH GH
GpVREpLVVDQFHSXLVSULVRQQLHULOPDQTXHXQHpYDVLRQ'DQVO
HQWUHGHX[JXHUUHV
LOSRXUVXLWVDFDUULqUHPLOLWDLUHHQSURGXLVDQWGHVRXYUDJHVRLOGpYHORSSHO
LGpH
G
XQHDUPpHGHPpWLHU
(Q DORUV JpQpUDO GH EULJDGH LO HVW DSSHOp DX JRXYHUQHPHQW FRPPH VRXV
VHFUpWDLUHG
eWDWjOD*XHUUH&
HVWO
pSLVRGHDSUqVODJXHUUHpFODLUGHO
DSSHOGHSXLV
/RQGUHV,OQ
\WURXYHUDSDVOHVRXWLHQGH&KXUFKLOOQLGH5RRVHYHOWHWQHVHUDSDV
jOHXUVF{WpVj<DOWDjODUHQFRQWUHGH6WDOLQH
,O GHYLHQW FHSHQGDQW 3UpVLGHQW GX JRXYHUQHPHQW SURYLVRLUH DSUqV OD /LEpUDWLRQ
MXVTX
HQHWHQWDPHVDWUDYHUVpHGXGpVHUWMXVTX
HQ
/D TXDWULqPH 5pSXEOLTXH FRQQDvW XQH FULVH JUDYH O
LQVWDELOLWp PLQLVWpULHOOH HW
O
LQVXUUHFWLRQj$OJHUTXLYDILQLUHQJXHUUHFLYLOH,OHVWDSSHOpDXJRXYHUQHPHQW
HW SURSRVH XQH QRXYHOOH &RQVWLWXWLRQ DYHF XQ H[pFXWLI IRUW TXL HVW DGRSWpH SDU
UpIpUHQGXPLOIRQGHDLQVLODFLQTXLqPH5pSXEOLTXH,OHVWpOXDXVXIIUDJHLQGLUHFW
SUpVLGHQWGHOD5pSXEOLTXHHWLQWURGXLWOHQRXYHDXIUDQF
/
$OJpULHDFTXLHUWVRQLQGpSHQGDQFHHQSDUOHVDFFRUGVG
(YLDQ
6DUppOHFWLRQjODSUpVLGHQFHVHIHUDDXVXIIUDJHXQLYHUVHOGLUHFWHQ
,O Q
D GH FHVVH GH GRQQHU DX[ \HX[ GHV SD\V pWUDQJHUV XQH FHUWDLQH LGpH GH OD
)UDQFH PDLV F
HVW GDQV OH PpFRQWHQWHPHQW pWXGLDQW HW RXYULHU TX
LO FRQQDvW GH
UpHOOHV GLIILFXOWpV HQ PDL LJQRUDQW O
RSSRVLWLRQ /
DVVHPEOpH QDWLRQDOH HVW
GLVVRXWHHWODYLFWRLUHGHODGURLWHVHPEOHHIIDFHUOHVpLVPHTXLDVHFRXpODVRFLpWp
IUDQoDLVH
/HUpIpUHQGXPGHGRQQDQWXQHPDMRULWpGHQRQHQWUDvQHVDGpPLVVLRQ,OVH
UHWLUH j OD %RLVVHULH VD GHPHXUH j &RORPEH\OHV'HX[(JOLVHV HQ +DXWH0DUQH
RLOUpGLJHVHV0pPRLUHV,OPHXUWO
DQQpHVXLYDQWHHQ
8QH LPPHQVH FURL[ GH /RUUDLQH HQ JUDQLWH VXUSORPEH OH SHWLW YLOODJH R LO HVW
PRGHVWHPHQWHQWHUUp
4XHVWLRQV
KWWSZZZPHVH[HUFLFHVFRPFJLP\H[DPSULQWSKS"PRQVLWH PH
&KDUOHVGH*DXOOH
4XHOHVWOHVXUQRPGXJpQpUDOGH*DXOOH"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
>@/
KRPPHGHIHU
>@/
KRPPHG
(YLDQ
>@/
KRPPHGXMXLQ
4XHOOHVVRQWOHVWURLVGDWHVHVVHQWLHOOHVGHVDYLH"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
>@
>@
>@
$TXHOOH5pSXEOLTXHPHWLOILQHQ"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
>@H
>@H
>@H
4XLHVWDX[F{WpVGH6WDOLQHHW&KXUFKLOOj<DOWD"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
>@5RRVHYHOW
>@7UXPDQ
>@'H*DXOOH
4XHOOHPRQQDLHHVWPLVHHQFLUFXODWLRQOHHUMDQYLHU"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
>@/HIUDQFJDXOOLHQ
>@/HQRXYHDXIUDQF
>@/
HXUR
3DUTXLHVWLOpOXHQ"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
>@,OHVWpOXSDUGHJUDQGVpOHFWHXUV
>@,OHVWpOXSDUO
DVVHPEOpHQDWLRQDOH
>@,OHVWUppOXSDUO
HQVHPEOHGHVpOHFWHXUVFLWR\HQVIUDQoDLV
(QTXHOPRLVGHTXHOOHDQQpHpFODWHOHPpFRQWHQWHPHQWRXYULHUHWpWXGLDQW"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
>@-XLQ
>@0DL
>@0DL
/RUVGHTXHOVFUXWLQFRQQDvWLOXQQRXYHOpFKHFTXLHQWUDvQHVDGpPLVVLRQGHODSUpVLGHQFHHQ
"
KWWSZZZPHVH[HUFLFHVFRPFJLP\H[DPSULQWSKS"PRQVLWH PH
&KDUOHVGH*DXOOH
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
>@/HVOpJLVODWLYHV
>@/HUpIpUHQGXP
>@/HWUDLWpGH0DDVWULFKW
&RPPHQWV
DSSHOOHODUpVLGHQFHRLOVHUHWLUH"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
>@/D%RLVVHULH
>@/D%RLVHULH
>@/D%RLVVHOOHULH
4XHOQRPGRQQHWRQjODFURL[TXLUDSSHOOHVRQVRXYHQLUj&RORPEH\OHV'HX[(JOLVHV"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
>@6DYRLH
>@&KDPSDJQH
>@/RUUDLQH
5(3216(6
/
KRPPHGXMXLQ
H
5RRVHYHOW
/HQRXYHDXIUDQF
,OHVWUppOXSDUO
HQVHPEOHGHVpOHFWHXUVFLWR\HQVIUDQoDLV
0DL
/HUpIpUHQGXP
/D%RLVVHULH
/RUUDLQH
(;3/,&$7,216
&
HVWOHMRXURLOILWDSSHOjWRXVOHV)UDQoDLVGHSXLVODUDGLRGH/RQGUHVHQ
6DQDLVVDQFHVRQDSSHOHWVDPRUWDMRXWRQVSRXUrWUHFRPSOHW
/DqPH5pSXEOLTXHILQLWHQMXLQDYHFOHJRXYHUQHPHQWGH3pWDLQHWODqPHFRPPHQFH
DSUqVOHJRXYHUQHPHQWSURYLVRLUHGH
7UXPDQTXLVXFFqGHj5RRVHYHOWVHUDjODFRQIpUHQFHVXLYDQWHTXLVHWLHQGUDj3RWVGDP
/HQRXYHDXIUDQFYDXWDQFLHQVIUDQFVO
HXURHVWPLVHQXVDJHHQSRXUOHV
WUDQVDFWLRQVILQDQFLqUHVHXURSpHQQHVHWHQSRXUOHVFLWR\HQV
&HODV
DSSHOOHOHVXIIUDJHXQLYHUVHOGLUHFWrWUHIUDQoDLVPDMHXUHWLQVFULWVXUOHVOLVWHV
pOHFWRUDOHV
8QHJUqYHJpQpUDOHHWGHJUDQGHVPDQLIHVWDWLRQVSDUDO\VHQWOD)UDQFHHQPDLHWMXLQ
5pIpUHQGXPVXUODUpIRUPHGXVpQDW/HWUDLWpGH0DDVWULFKWHVWVLJQpHQELHQDSUqVVD
PRUW
$QHFGRWHOH7RXUGH)UDQFHF\FOLVWHV
HVWDUUrWpORUVGHVRQSDVVDJHSRXUIDLUHKRQQHXUDX
*pQpUDO
KWWSZZZPHVH[HUFLFHVFRPFJLP\H[DPSULQWSKS"PRQVLWH PH
&KDUOHVGH*DXOOH
/DFURL[jGRXEOHWUDYHUVHHVWO
HPEOqPHGHOD5pVLVWDQFH
'DQVVDELRJUDSKLHQRXVSRXYRQVDXVVLSDUOHUGHVHVIRUPXOHVjO
HPSRUWHSLqFHFRPPHOD
FKLHQOLWjSURSRVGHVJUqYHVGHRQSRXUUDLWSDUOHUDXVVLGHO
XQDQLPLWpGHODSUHVVHjVD
PRUWSRXUpYRTXHUOHSUHVWLJHGHFHJUDQGKRPPHMXVWHXQHH[FHSWLRQDYHF+DUD.LULTXLRVD
XQWLWUH%DOWUDJLTXHj&RORPEH\XQPRUW
7HVWWURXYpVXUKWWSZZZPHVH[HUFLFHVFRPWHVWVGHFXOWXUHJpQpUDOHWHVWQ
&RS\ULJKWZZZPHVH[HUFLFHVFRP$OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG5HSURGXFWLRQHWWUDGXFWLRQLQWHUGLWHV
VXUWRXWVXSSRUW
KWWSZZZPHVH[HUFLFHVFRPFJLP\H[DPSULQWSKS"PRQVLWH PH