Operations Management Formulas
Operations Management Formulas
Operations Management Formulas
t || Efficiency% t 100
Avg. Cycle Inventory: Q || Pipeline Inventory DL dL || Total annual inventory cost Annual Holding Q H Annual Ordering D S
2
2DS
EOQ
||| TBOEOQ
52weeks / year ||| Inventory Position OnHand Inventory Scheduled Receipts Backorder
H
D
R=Total demand during lead time= Demand/Day X Lead Time.
EOQ
Continuous Review System: Protection Interval=Lead time (L). SD of Demand during lead time (constant L)= dLT d L
SD of demand during lead time (variable L)= dLT L d2 d 2 LT 2 ||| Safety Stock= z dLT || Replenish if IP <=R
Reorder point (R) for constant lead time= dL Safety stock. For variable dL Safety stock ||| Order Quantity EOQ
Total Q System Cost : C
Q
D
H S (H Safety Stock)
2
Q
Periodic review system: Review Interval=Time btw orders =P. Protection Interval = P+Lead Time
SD of demand during protection interval= P L d P L ||| Safety Stock= z P L
Target Inventory level (T)= Average demand during protection + Safety stock = d(P L) Safety Stock
Order Quantity= Target Inventory level-Inventory position= T IP . Replenish every P Periods, order T IP Units.
Total P System Cost: C=
dP
D
H S (H Safety Stock)
2
dP
pd
Q pd
D
|| Annual Holding Cost C
(H) S
2 p
Q
p
2DS
H
pd
ELS
|||| Time between orders (years) TBOELS
p
D
Q
D
H S PD ||| Payoff matrix : Payoff profitQ if Q D or pD loss(Q D) if Q D
2
Q
CFE
E t |||
||| E
||| MSE
n
n
2
(E
E) 2
n 1
|||
MAD E t
E
MAPE t 100% Linear Regression: Y=a+bx ||| Nave Forecasting, Forecast= D t
Dt
WMA= W1Dt W2 Dt 1 W3Dt 2 .... || Exponential Smoothening= Ft 1 Dt (1 )Ft or Ft (Dt Ft )
Tracking Signal
CFE
CFE
||| Trend Projection using Regression Ft a bt |||
or
MAD MADt