5th Grade Geography Unit
5th Grade Geography Unit
5th Grade Geography Unit
Table of Contents
1. Unit Goal and Rationale
2. Class Profile
3. Parent Letter
a. Original Letter
b. Reminder in Multiple Languages
4. Pacing Guide
5. Curriculum Guide
6. Unit Plan Outline
a. Lesson Plan, Materials, Photos See Separate Folders
for each Lesson.
7. Assessment Descriptions
a. Assessment Materials See Separate Folder labeled
Assessment
8. Resources
2
6
7
8-9
10
11-16
.17-18
.19-20
21
Rationale:
This unit helps students understand their place within the world and how the geography of that place
affects much of their lives (weather, access to water, nationality etc). It is important for students to be
able to identify the various continents on which other people live, and what about the geography of
these places makes each area unique. Students will benefit from knowing the geographic regions of
North America, as the makeup of our country affects their lives in the way of weather patterns,
traveling, economics and agriculture. Students will also be able to recognize that our country looks
different - that it does not all look like what they see every day, in each place of our country. Students
will also understand that these geographic features impacted the history of our country. Students will
also understand where people live affects how they live. If someone leaves near water, they will use the
water as a resource for food. If someone lives in a heavily forested area, they will use the forest as a
resource for building materials, food, etc.
Essential Questions:
Big Ideas:
KUDS:
What physical geographic features look like on a map, diagram, and in photographs, and how to
identify them
What water geographic features look like on a map, diagram, and in photographs, and how to
identify them
Sarah
Alejandro
Adeline
Dan
Christine
Dana
Genevieve
Jasmine
Erin
Tom
Zachery
McKayla
Diana
Michael
Whistler
Katherine
Nicole
Patrick
Kwan
Brooke
Keith
Jake
Song
Derrick
25. Jim
Gender
Nationality/Ethnicity
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Female
Female
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Female
Male
Male
Female
Male
Caucasian-American
Guatemalan-American
Caucasian-American
Caucasian-American
Caucasian-American
Israeli-American
African (Moroccan)
Persian-American
Caucasian-American
Caucasian-American
Caucasian-American
African-American
Caucasian-American
African-American
Other
Caucasian-American
Caucasian-American
Puerto Rican-American
Chinese-American
Caucasian-American
Caucasian-American
American Indian
Korean
Bi-racial Caucasian
/AA
Caucasian-American
Male
Reading
Level
Above
ELL
Below
On Level
Below
On Level
ELL
On Level
On Level
On Level
On Level
Above
On Level
Below
Below
On Level
Below
ELL
On Level
On Level
Below
Below
ELL
On Level
Context/Special Needs/Accommodations
Parents are divorced. Struggles to fit in. Gifted
Bilingual (Spanish/English). Parents only speak Spanish.
Very talkative and social. Learning disability. Needs additional writing time. Has IEP.
Parents are divorced.
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD).
Bilingual (Hebrew/English). Often stands up for peers and is very aware.
Bilingual (Arabic/English). Lives in a multi-generational home.
Bilingual (Farsi/English). Parents only speak Farsi. Diverse socially.
Lives with her mother.
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)
New to your school. Uses sarcasm and bullying to fit in.
Gifted. Sneaks reading in class. Gets teased for her weight.
Has same-sex parents and is open about it. Very socially aware.
Visually Impaired. Needs larger font. Has IEP.
Shy. Is teased for being shy.
Very energetic, leader of her friend group.
Parents are divorcing. Becoming more introverted.
Bilingual (Spanish/English). Bridges the gap with Spanish speaking peers.
Lives in a multi-generational home.
Shy. Parents are divorced. Has no friends in the class.
Dyslexic (reading disability). Needs materials read to him. Has IEP.
Shy. Parents are divorced. Has EBD with IEP.
Bilingual (Korean/English). Parents speak limited English.
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Teased for being bi-racial.
On Level
Dear Families,
We are excited to tell you about our upcoming unit on geography, Thatll put us on the map! Next week,
we are going to learn about important land and water features that impacted early history in the United
States. We will be working with maps and doing a lot of hands-on activities.
Since we are going to be doing a lot of work next week, there are a few important things you should
know about the work your student will be doing. For homework, we are giving students a Create Your
Own Country packet. In this packet, students will get to design their own countries! They will include a
hand-drawn map of their country including land and water features and what you need to read a map
(compass rose, key, etc.). They will also have to describe the geographic makeup of their country,
include a list of names of land and water features they used when creating their country, find pictures or
other visuals that could represent their countrys features, and include historical facts about the
impacts their land and water features had on their countrys history that mirror the historical impacts in
the United States. Students will need to complete this packet in order to participate in our ending
activity for the unit. Our final activity will be to build models in class of the students countries. We cant
wait to see what they come up with! In addition to this project, students will also have to complete a
short quiz in class on our last day of the unit that will assess their geographic knowledge.
The due date for Create Your Own Country packet: Monday 11th, 2015
The quiz will be taken on Thursday May 7th, 2015.
Here are some YouTube links you can use at home to help them study for the quiz:
Continent song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=22&v=Lf--PQNDn7g
Geographic regions macarena: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZyXSksHqho (ask your students to
show you the fun movements they learned in class!)
We are using the Internet and other technology a lot for this unit. If your student does not have access
to the Internet outside of school and would like to use it to complete the packet, study for the quiz, or
any other reason pertaining to our unit, please let us know. We can arrange a time to come before or
stay after school so that your student can use the Internet or any electronic resources they need.
Obviously, if you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact us via phone or email. Were
looking forward to putting our students on the map!
Sincerely,
Ms. Amin, Mrs. McLean, and Ms. Oman
: !
Homework:
Wednesday Sunday
Create Your Own Country Packet ()
DUE MONDAY, May 11th, 2015
Quiz: Thursday, May 7th
Study Help: https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=22&v=Lf--PQNDn7g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZyXSksHqho
Need internet? Talk to Ms. Amin!
!
: , !
Homework:
Wednesday Sunday
Create Your Own Country Packet ( )
DUE MONDAY, May 11th, 2015
Quiz: Thursday, May 7th
Study Help:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=22&v=Lf--PQNDn7g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZyXSksHqho
Need internet? Talk to Ms. Amin!
? !
: !
Homework:
Wednesday Sunday
Create Your Own Country Packet
DUE MONDAY, May 11th, 2015
Quiz : Thursday, May 7th
Study Help :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=22&v=Lf--PQNDn7g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZyXSksHqho
Need internet? Talk to Ms. Amin!
!
Pacing Guide
Curriculum Guide
Amherst County Public Schools United States History to 1865 Curriculum
SOL: US1.2a
The student will use maps, globes, photographs, pictures, or tables to a) locate the seven continents and five oceans.
Objectives
The student will be able to:
1) Locate the seven
continents on a world map
and globe
2) Define the following:
Continent
Ocean
3) Distinguish a continent
from a city, state, and
Suggested
Activities/Tasks
1) Students take turns
locating the continents and
oceans on a globe.
Resources
Related SOL
Globe
USI.1f,g
World maps
USI.2b,c
USI.4a,c
http://www.gdrc.org/oceans/
world-oceans.html
USI.5c
www.worldatlas.com
www.reefnews.com
USI.7c
USI.8a
www.about.com
Assessments
country
Teacher-made
4) Locate the five oceans on
differences between
assessments, including
www.edHelper.com
paper and pencil, projects,
and cities.
and student activities.
5) Identify the land mass of
Eurasia
www.answers.com
5) Discuss and locate the
land mass of Eurasia
Suggested
Activities/Tasks
1) Students shade and label
each region on an outline
map of North America and
Resources
Related SOL
Outline maps
USI.1f,g
Travel pamphlets or
USI.2c,d
brochures
Topographical maps
USI.3b
USI.4a,b
Internet
USI.5a,b
Photographs and posters
USI.8a,b
USI.9b,c,e
Card sort
_______________________
Assessment
Teacher-made
assessments, including
paper and pencil, projects,
and student activities.
Suggested
Activities/Tasks
1) Students label water
features (in the Curriculum
Framework) on a United
States outline map.
Resources
Related SOL
Posters/pictures showing
various water features
USI.1a,c,f,g
Atlas
USI.2a,b,d
Maps
USI.4a
USI.7c
Photographs, pictures
USI.8a
settlement
3) Define the following:
Ocean
3) Teacher leads
brainstorming/discussion
session to develop a list of
how waterways were/are
River
important.
USI.9e
Assessments
Teacher-made
#S03120 The Mississippi
Lake
assessments, including
Gulf
Port
Border
the development of
settlements.
River
paper and pencil, projects,
and student activities.
Card sort
SmartBoard
Shower curtain
Velcro
Suggested
Resources
Related SOL
Posters/pictures of
USI.1f
geographic features
Activities/Tasks
The student will be able to:
Lake
River
brainstorm a description of
Tributary
Gulf
Bay
USI.2b,c
Maps
USI.3b
Globe
USI.4a
Dictionary
Mountain
2) Students create an I am
Hill
http://totally3rdgrade.com/
Plain
landforms_vocabulary.html
Plateau
Island
Peninsula
United Streaming
card.
SmartBoard
3) Students create
www.mcwdn.org
USI.5a,b
Assessments
Teacher-made
assessments, including
paper and pencil, projects,
geographic features.
3) Explain how water and
land geographic features
influence the course of
4) Totally3rdGrade.Com
matching riddle activity for
SOL: Introducing
Geography USI.2
Warm Up: Brain Spill You have 3 minutes to
tell me some things
you know about these
topics: maps & globes,
continents & oceans,
regions of North
America, and physical
features.
Activity:
Using pictures and
teacher provided
worksheets - students
find evidence from
photos to determine
where it will be on the
map. Focus on getting
students to identify
features within photos.
Debrief: Student
groups present their
maps to the entire
Day 2: Lesson 1
Day 3: Lesson 2
Day 4: Lesson 3
Day 5: Lesson 4
Day 6/7:
Assessment
SOL: USI.2 d
recognize key geographic
features on maps, diagrams
and/or photographs - focus on
definition of geography and
maps
SOL: USI.2 a
locate the
seven
continents and
five oceans
SOL: USI.2 b
locate and describe
the location of the
geographic regions of
North America:
Coastal Plains,
Appalachian
Mountains, Canadian
Shield, Interior
Lowlands, Great
Plains, Rocky
Mountains, Basin and
Range, and Coastal
Range;
SOL:USI.2 c
locate and identify the water
features important to the early
history of the United States:
Great Lakes, Mississippi
River, Missouri River, Ohio
River, Columbia River, Colorado
River, Rio Grande, St. Lawrence
River, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific
Ocean, and Gulf of Mexico;
SOL: USI.2 a, b, c, d
Warm Up:
Label the map-- the teacher
will lead the warm-up, with a
projection of a map behind her
(title, key, compass rose,
water/land, mountains etc)
Activity:
Worksheet/Notes - teach major
geographic features: gulf, bay,
lake, river,
plain, plateau, island, peninsula,
mountain)
Group work - National
Geographic Student Atlas of the
World
to identify diff. geographic
features on diff. continents with
notes.
Warm Up:
Students will
listen to the
continent song
(https://www.yo
utube.com/watc
h?t=22&v=Lf-PQNDn7g) with
class discussion
Activity:
-Technology
introducing
basics of
continent and
oceans.
-Mnemonic
device to
remember
both.
Review: Students
will listen to the
continent song and
geographic regions
macarena for
review, whole class
discussions on all
worksheets from
unit and to clarify
any concepts
students may still
be confused about
Accommodations
-Modified Create
Your Own Continent
package.
- Quiz matching
(broken into small
groups) instead of
fill in the blank.
Debrief:
Students present one place
they found in the Nat. Geo Atlas
book. Teacher will mark the
places on the class world map.
Worksheets will be collected as
a formative assessment.
Debrief: Share
mnemonic
device while
using map.
Pre-Assessment
See warm up- informative
assessment.
Accommodations:
Extension saltdough
map
Extension learn hand
movements to
Macarena
Pre-Assessment:
-See Brain Spill 3
minutes (only graded
for participation)
Homework?
None
Formative
Assessment:
Question
worksheet
about
continents and
ocean.
Homework?
Geographic features worksheet
Homework?
None
Homework?
Planning Your Own
Country packet
Formative
Assessment: T-chart of North
American physical and water
geographic features, and Venn
Diagram comparing and
contrasting physical and water
geographic features roles in
early U.S. history
End-of-Unit
Assessment:
Quiz on Continents
and U.S. Geographic
Features,
Building Your Own
Country model/
presentations
Homework?
Planning Your Own Country
packet
Homework?
None - end of unit
Assessment Descriptions
Critical Thinking Links:
Our lesson topics are connected because they all pertain to developing students geographic skills, and
being able to identify geographic features. A lot of these features pertain to North America and the
United States, and these are connected throughout our lessons. The critical thinking that links these
ideas together is that students will be able to acquire and then practice their geographic skills
throughout the unit, and gain a better understanding of the North American continent and the world as
a whole.
Modified Quiz: Multiple choice broken up into sections instead of fill in the blank for students ho
need modifications.
Enlarged font for visually impaired student.
Project: The project, Planning Your Own Country, will demonstrate whether students can identify and
portray different physical and water geographic characteristics both on a map and in other mediums
(photographs, diagrams, etc.). Students will design the geographic makeup of their own country within
specific guidelines designed by the teachers. This project will take place over the course of three or four
days.
Breakdown of project:
Day 4 and Day 5: Students will complete the Planning Your Own Country packet for homework that
will consist of a map and a country description.
- Packet breakdown:
o Map
Draw/color map by hand of their own country with specific physical and water
geographic features (should be colored and include compass rose, region labels,
key, etc.)
- Country description:
Introductory paragraph describing the name and general geographic makeup of their
country
Bulleted lists of physical and water geographic features in their country
Add in pictures (to connect to Day 1/the introduction to the unit) or diagrams
that could represent the features in their country in the packet
Bullet three to five facts that pertain to how the geographic features in their
country impacted their countrys early history. These facts should mirror what
they have learned about the geographical impacts of Northern American
features on early American history.
Day 6/7: Students will build physical models of their own countries using materials in
class. Students will then present their countries to the class.
This summative project will demonstrate whether students can interpret the geographic features in
various ways, and if they are proficient in the skills addressed in the VSOL standards for the unit.
Students will have to demonstrate whether they know how to recognize key geographic features on
maps and other mediums and know various physical geographic features and water geographic features.
They will also show that they are able to apply historical implications to geographic features, which will
re-emphasize their knowledge from what the quiz was on.
Resources
Resources:
Baber, M. (2007). Map basics. Chicago, IL: Heinemann Library.
Crossley, A. (2008, June 23). The continents song. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=22&v=Lf--PQNDn7g
National Geographic. (n.d.). MapMaker interactive. Retrieved from
http://mapmaker.education.nationalgeographic.com
National Geographic Society, (2014). National Geographic student world atlas (4th ed.).
Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Children's Books.
Sconiers, L. (2010, August 14). Geographic regions. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZyXSksHqho
TED-Ed. (2013, June 24). How big is the ocean? - Scott Gass. Retrieved
https://www.youtube.com/watch/?v=QUW_Zv_jJb8
References:
American Rivers. (2014). America runs on the Mississippi River. Retrieved from
http://www.americanrivers.org/rivers/fun/america-runs-on-the-mississippi-river/
Legends of America. (2014 May). American history: The mighty Missouri. Retrieved from
http://www.legendsofamerica.com/mo-missouririver.html