Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 242 views

    Turbomachinery Aerodynamics

    Uploaded by

    bunnykfa
    This document outlines the course content for a lecture series on turbomachinery aerodynamics. The course will cover axial flow compressors and fans, axial flow turbines, centrifugal compressors, and radial turbines. For each topic, the document lists the key concepts that will be covered, such as the aerothermodynamics of flow through compressor and turbine stages, losses and efficiency, multi-staging, design of compressor and turbine blades, and the use of computational fluid dynamics for analysis and design. The course prerequisites and recommended textbooks and references are also provided. A schedule outlines the specific lecture topics and speakers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Turbomachinery Aerodynamics

    Uploaded by

    bunnykfa
    242 views21 pages
    This document outlines the course content for a lecture series on turbomachinery aerodynamics. The course will cover axial flow compressors and fans, axial flow turbines, centrifugal compressors, and radial turbines. For each topic, the document lists the key concepts that will be covered, such as the aerothermodynamics of flow through compressor and turbine stages, losses and efficiency, multi-staging, design of compressor and turbine blades, and the use of computational fluid dynamics for analysis and design. The course prerequisites and recommended textbooks and references are also provided. A schedule outlines the specific lecture topics and speakers.

    Original Description:

    Turbomachinery Aerodynamics lecture by Bhaskar Roy

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document outlines the course content for a lecture series on turbomachinery aerodynamics. The course will cover axial flow compressors and fans, axial flow turbines, centrifugal compressors, and radial turbines. For each topic, the document lists the key concepts that will be covered, such as the aerothermodynamics of flow through compressor and turbine stages, losses and efficiency, multi-staging, design of compressor and turbine blades, and the use of computational fluid dynamics for analysis and design. The course prerequisites and recommended textbooks and references are also provided. A schedule outlines the specific lecture topics and speakers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    242 views21 pages

    Turbomachinery Aerodynamics

    Uploaded by

    bunnykfa
    This document outlines the course content for a lecture series on turbomachinery aerodynamics. The course will cover axial flow compressors and fans, axial flow turbines, centrifugal compressors, and radial turbines. For each topic, the document lists the key concepts that will be covered, such as the aerothermodynamics of flow through compressor and turbine stages, losses and efficiency, multi-staging, design of compressor and turbine blades, and the use of computational fluid dynamics for analysis and design. The course prerequisites and recommended textbooks and references are also provided. A schedule outlines the specific lecture topics and speakers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21

    Lect- 1

    Lect-1

    Turbomachinery Aerodynamics
    A Video course by

    Bhaskar Roy

    A M Pradeep

    Aerospace Engineering Department


    I.I.T., Bombay

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    Lect-1

    Course Outline
    Introduction to Turbomachineries:
    Axial flow compressors and Fans: Introduction;

    Aero-Thermodynamics of flow thru axial flow compressor


    stage; Losses in axial flow compressor stage; Losses and
    Blade performance estimation; Secondary flows (3-D);
    Tip leakage flow and scrubbing; 3-D flow analysis; Radial
    Equilibrium Equation; Axial compressor characteristics;
    Design of compressor blades-2-D blade designs; Airfoil
    Data; Axial Flow Track Design; Multi-staging of
    compressor characteristics; Transonic Compressors;
    Shock Structure Models in Transonic Blades; Transonic
    Compressor Characteristics; 3-D Blade shapes of Rotors
    and Stators; Instability in Axial Compressors; Loss of
    Pressure Rise; Loss of Stability Margin; Noise problems
    in Axial Compressors and Fans
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    Lect-1

    Course Outline
    Axial flow turbines : Turbine stage; Turbine
    Blade 2-D analysis ; Work Done and Degree of
    Reaction; Losses and Efficiency; Flow Passage and
    flow track in multi-stage turbines; Subsonic,
    Transonic and Supersonic turbines; Multi-staging of
    Turbine; Exit flow conditions; Turbine blade
    cooling; Turbine Blade design Turbine Profiles ;
    Airfoil Data and Profile construction;3-D blade
    design

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    Lect-1

    Course Outline
    Centrifugal Compressors :Introduction;
    Elements of centrifugal compressor/ fan; Inlet
    Duct ; Impeller flow; Effect of Slip factor; Concept
    of Rothalpy; Ideal and real work done; Incidence
    and lag angles; Diffuser ; Centrifugal Compressor
    Characteristics ; Surging and Rotating stall;
    Design variants of modern centrifugal compressors
    Radial Turbine: Introduction; Thermodynamics
    and Aerodynamics of radial turbines; Radial
    Turbine Characteristics; Losses and efficiency;
    Design of radial turbine
    Use of CFD for Turbomachinery analysis and
    design
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    Lect-1

    Course Pre-requisites
    A full course in Aerodynamics
    It is necessary that students of this course are fully
    conversant with various fundamental aerodynamic
    theories, many which shall be used in the course of
    this lecture. Some knowledge of fundamentals of
    thermodynamics will be useful too.

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    Lect-1

    Text/References
    Nicholas Cumpsty, Compressor Aerodynamics,
    2004, Kreiger Publications, USA
    Johnson I.A., Bullock R.O. NASA-SP-36, Axial Flow
    Compressors, 2002 (re-release), NTIS
    NASA-SP-290, Axial Flow turbines, 2002 (rerelease), NTIS, USA.
    J H Horlock, Axial flow compressors, Butterworths,
    1958, UK
    J H Horlock, Axial Flow Turbines, Butterworths,
    1965, UK
    B Lakshminarayana; Fluid Mechanics and Heat
    Transfer in turbomachineries, 1995, USA

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    Lect-1

    Suggested /Additional Readings


    1) Oates Gordon C; Aerothermodynamics of
    Aircraft Engine Components; AIAA series,
    1985
    2) IGTI/ASME; The design of Gas Turbine
    Engines Thermodynamics and Aerodynamics
    (chapter 8 and 10), 2005, American Society of
    Mechanical Engineers (with video lectures)

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    Lect-1
    No.

    Lecture schedule
    Topic

    Speak
    er
    Syllabus, BR
    /
    AMP

    Introduction to Turbomachineries :
    References and schedules

    Axial flow compressors and Fans : Introduction to


    compressor aerothermodynamics
    A two dimensional analytical model (Cascade)
    2-D Losses in axial flow compressor stage
    primary losses
    Tutorial-1 solved examples and tutorial problems
    3-D flows in Blade passages,
    Secondary flows,
    Tip leakage flow, Scrubbing
    Three
    dimensional
    flow
    analysis

    Radial
    Equilibrium concept
    Classical blade design laws Free vortex and other
    Laws
    Tutorial-2 - solved examples and tutorial
    problems and Quiz 1

    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    AMP
    AMP
    AMP
    AMP
    BR
    BR
    BR
    BR
    9

    Lect-1
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18

    Full Radial Equilibrium Equation and Streamline


    curvature theory
    Axial compressor characteristics - Single
    stage, Multi-stage and Multi-spool
    characteristics
    Instability in Axial Compressors
    :
    Types
    of
    distortions
    Inlet Distortion and Rotating Stall
    Compressor Instability and control mechanisms

    BR

    Design of compressor blades- Airfoil Design


    subsonic, transonic ,supersonic profiles
    Transonic Compressors and Shock
    Structure models, Transonic Compr.
    Characteristics
    Axial Flow Track Design ; Inter-spool duct ;
    3-D Blade shapes of Rotors and Stators
    Noise problem in Axial Compressors and Fans

    BR

    AMP
    AMP
    AMP
    BR

    BR
    BR
    BR

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    10

    Lect-1

    19 Axial flow turbines : Introduction to


    turbine aerothermodynamics
    20 Axial flow turbines : Turbine Blade 2-D
    (cascade) analysis
    21 Axial flow turbines : Work Done, Degree
    of Reaction, Losses and Efficiency
    22
    Axial flow turbines : Blade and Axial
    Flow Passages, Exit flow matching with
    nozzle
    23
    Tutorial -3 : Axial Flow Turbines

    BR
    AMP
    AMP
    AMP
    AMP

    24 Multi-staging and Multi-spooling of BR


    Turbine
    25 3-D flows in Turbine : 3-D flow theories BR
    Free vortex theories etc.
    26
    Tutorial 4 : 3-D flows in Axial low
    BR
    Turbines

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    11

    Lect-1

    27 Turbine
    Blade
    Cooling

    fundamental of heat transfer and blade


    cooling
    28 Turbine Blade Cooling Technologies - 2
    29 Turbine Blade design Turbine Profiles
    : Airfoil Data and Profile construction
    30 Turbine Blade design - 3-D blade
    shapes
    31 Centrifugal Compressors
    32 Centrifugal Compressors
    33 Tutorial 5 : Centrifugal Compressors

    AMP
    BR
    BR
    BR
    AMP
    AMP
    AMP

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    12

    Lect-1

    34 Design of Centrifugal Compressors :


    Design of impellers
    35 Design of subsonic and supersonic
    vaned diffusers, vaneless volutes
    36 Radial Turbine
    : Thermodynamics
    and
    Aerodynamics
    of
    radial
    turbines
    37 Radial Turbine Characteristics

    BR

    38

    BR

    Tutorial 6 : Radial Turbines and


    Quiz-2
    39 Design of Radial Turbines

    BR
    BR
    AMP

    BR

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    13

    Lect-1

    40 CFD for Turbomachinery: Computer aided


    blade profiles and cascade analysis
    41 Grid generation, Periodicity and Boundary
    Conditions and Flow Analysis
    42 3-D blade generation and analysis using
    CFD
    43 Flow track and inter-spool duct analysis
    and design using CFD

    BR
    AMP
    BR
    AMP

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    14

    Lect-1

    A Brief Introduction
    to
    Compressors and Turbines

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    15

    Lect-1

    Turbine
    Power to
    Compr
    Jet
    Thrust

    Heat Engines require


    compression before
    combustion for
    efficient combustion
    Compressed burnt gas
    facilitates turbine work
    production
    For jet engines Jet
    thrust creation requires
    compressed gas
    expansion through jet
    nozzle

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    16

    Lect-1

    Fan
    Compressor

    Turbine

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    17

    Lect-1

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    18

    Lect-1

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    19

    Lect-1

    Centrifugal Compressor Components

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    20

    Lect-1

    Creation of Compressors and Turbines require


    substantial knowledge of aerodynamic behaviour
    of flow through these machines.
    Modern compressor and turbine design is
    substantially aided by Computational Fluid
    Dynamics (CFD)
    Final blade shaping requires sophisticated
    geometric modelling softwares.

    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

    21

    You might also like