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    Productiion of Phenol Formaldehyde Production of Acrylic Fiber

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    Sbose
    The document discusses the production of several polymers and materials. It describes the production of acrylic fiber which is less flammable than natural wool due to the presence of chlorine. It also discusses the production of polyester ribbon and nylon 6,6, including the starting materials and reaction conditions required. The document provides information on the catalysts, temperatures, and pressures used to produce adipic acid, adiponitrile, hexamethylene diamine, and the subsequent polymerization reaction to form nylon 6,6. It also briefly outlines the production processes for styrene-butadiene rubber and butyl rubber.

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    Productiion of Phenol Formaldehyde Production of Acrylic Fiber

    Uploaded by

    Sbose
    13 views5 pages
    The document discusses the production of several polymers and materials. It describes the production of acrylic fiber which is less flammable than natural wool due to the presence of chlorine. It also discusses the production of polyester ribbon and nylon 6,6, including the starting materials and reaction conditions required. The document provides information on the catalysts, temperatures, and pressures used to produce adipic acid, adiponitrile, hexamethylene diamine, and the subsequent polymerization reaction to form nylon 6,6. It also briefly outlines the production processes for styrene-butadiene rubber and butyl rubber.

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    Chemical Technology

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    Chem tech

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    The document discusses the production of several polymers and materials. It describes the production of acrylic fiber which is less flammable than natural wool due to the presence of chlorine. It also discusses the production of polyester ribbon and nylon 6,6, including the starting materials and reaction conditions required. The document provides information on the catalysts, temperatures, and pressures used to produce adipic acid, adiponitrile, hexamethylene diamine, and the subsequent polymerization reaction to form nylon 6,6. It also briefly outlines the production processes for styrene-butadiene rubber and butyl rubber.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views5 pages

    Productiion of Phenol Formaldehyde Production of Acrylic Fiber

    Uploaded by

    Sbose
    The document discusses the production of several polymers and materials. It describes the production of acrylic fiber which is less flammable than natural wool due to the presence of chlorine. It also discusses the production of polyester ribbon and nylon 6,6, including the starting materials and reaction conditions required. The document provides information on the catalysts, temperatures, and pressures used to produce adipic acid, adiponitrile, hexamethylene diamine, and the subsequent polymerization reaction to form nylon 6,6. It also briefly outlines the production processes for styrene-butadiene rubber and butyl rubber.

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    Productiion of Phenol Formaldehyde

    Production of Acrylic Fiber

    Due to presence of chlorine the fiber is less inflammable; it can substitute natural wool.

    Production of Polyester ribbon


    Instead of terephthalate, terephthalic acid (TPA) can directly react with ethylene
    oxide to yield bis terephthalate.

    Bis terephthalate is polymerized at 270-300 C under low pressure using Ziegler


    catalyst; easy purification of Bis terephthalate ; relatively impure TPA can be used.

    Melt Flow Index: It is the weight in gram of the materials extruded in 10 minutes
    through a standard die at a specified pressure at 190 +0.5 C. (Unit ; g/10 minute)

    Nylon 6,6 (molecular weight : 15000-20000) can be produced by


    reacting hexamethylene diamine with adipic acid (starting material)

    Adipic acid from Cyclohexane:

    Catalyst : cobalt naphthenate, 140-165 C, 10-12 bar

    Adiponitrile is produced by simultaneous ammoniation of adipic acid followed


    by dehydration using MoO3/WO3 catalyst at 250 C. Adiponitrile is then
    hydrogenated using Ni/Co catalyst at 80-100 C under H2 pressure of 50-100
    bar to produce hexamethylene diamine.

    hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid (equi-molar mixture) react to produce


    polycondensed product AH salt.; mixed with acetic acid (stabilizer) and heated in
    autoclave at 250 C , 15 bar , 6-8 h . Water separated by subsequent pressure
    reduction, polyamide melt is obtained.

    Production of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber(SBR)

    Ziegler Natta catalyst;


    methyl chloride solvent ; 23% isoprene

    Butyl Rubber Production

    Solvent: methyl chloride;catalyst: tetra


    butyl ammonium chloride

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