Pillars of Banking Three Pillars of Basel III: October 4, 2014

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

[PILLARS OF BANKING] October 4, 2014

Three Pillars of Basel III


The Basel III Guidelines are based upon 3 very important aspects which are called 3
pillars of the Basel II. These 3 pillars are as follows:
Minimum Capital Requirement
Supervisory review Process
Market Discipline
First Pillar:
Minimum Capital Requirement The first pillar Minimum Capital Requirement has been
discussed above. This mainly for total risk including the credit risk, market risk as well
as Operational Risk .
Second Pillar:
Supervisory Review Process The second pillar i.e. Supervisory Review Process is
basically intended to ensure that the banks have adequate capital to support all the risks
associated in their businesses. In India , the RBI has issued the guidelines to the banks
that they should have an internal supervisory process which is called ICAAP or Internal
Capital Adequacy Assessment Process. With this tool the banks can assess the capital
adequacy in relation to their risk profiles as well as adopt strategies for maintaining the
capital levels. Apart from that, there is another process stipulated by RBI which is
actually the Independent assessment of the ICAAP of the Banks. This is called SREP or
Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process. The independent review and evaluation
may suggest prudent measures and supervisory actions whatever is needed. ICAAP is
conducted by Banks themselves and SREP is conducted RBI which is along with the
RBI's Annual Financial Inspection (AFI) of the bank.

[PILLARS OF BANKING] October 4, 2014

Third Pillar:
Market Discipline The idea of the third pillar is to complement the first and second
pillar. This is basically a discipline followed by the bank such as disclosing its capital
structure, tier-I and Tier II Capital and approaches to assess the capital adequacy. In
the above discussion, we could understand that the Basel II and forthcoming Basel III
are basically guidelines which focus upon adequate capital in the banks and minimize
the risk to the customers or depositors. The idea is to make a sound financial system
which not only helps the banks and but the entire economy of the country to maintain
the trust and faith, as transparency in the business. The centerpieces are "Capital
Adequacy" and "Risks".

You might also like