Palileo V Cosio
Palileo V Cosio
Palileo V Cosio
Cosio
17 SCRA 196 (1966)
FACTS:
On Dec. 18, 1951, Palileo obtained from Cosio a loan of P12,000, to secure
payment, Cosio required Palileo to sign a document known as conditional sale of
residential building, purporting to convey to Cosio, with a right to repurchase (on
the part of Palileo), a two-story building of strong materials belonging to Palileo.
After execution of the document, Cosio insured the building against fire with
Associated Insurance & Surety Co. (Associated) for 15,000.The insurance policy was
issued in the name of Cosio. The building was partly destroyed by fire and after
proper demand; Cosio was able to collect from the insurance company an indemnity
of P13, 107. Palileo demanded from Cosio that she be credited with the necessary
amount to pay her obligation out of the insurance proceeds, but Cosio refused to do
so. Trial Court found that the debt had an unpaid balance of P12T. It declared the
obligation of Palileo to Cosio fully compensated by virtue of the proceeds collected
by Cosio and further held that the excess of P1,107 (13,107 12,000) be refunded
to Palileo.
ISSUE: Whether or not the obligation of Palileo fully compensated by the insurance
amount that Cosio was able to collect.
RULING:
No. The rule is that where a mortgagee, independently of the mortgagor,
insures the mortgaged property in his own name and for his own interest, he is
entitled to the insurance proceeds in case of loss, but in such case, he is not allowed
to retain his claim against the mortgagor, but is passed by subrogation to the
insurer to the extent of the money paid. The lower court erred in declaring that the
proceeds of the insurance taken out by Cosio on the property insured to the benefit
of Palileo and in ordering the former to deliver to the latter, the difference between
the indebtedness and the amount of insurance received by Cosio.