Design of Water Tank

BY,
L.ADITYA VARMA(08241A0103)
G.GOPINATH(08241A0115)
MD.MAHEMOOD(08241A0120)
K.NAVEEN KUMAR(08241A0126)
K.J.N. SAI NITESH(08241A0136)
K.SRIKANTH(08241A0147)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Introduction
Classification of tanks
Materials required
Design data
Hydraulic features and member sizes
Loads
Results
References
Conclusions
1)Tank resting on ground.

2)Elevated tanks.
3)Underground tanks.
--Deals with the structural analysis and design of an

water tank.
--The analysis is done by the software system STAAD
Pro for staging portion.
--The design of container is done manually.
1)Circular.
2)Rectangular.
3)Intze.
4) Spherical tanks.
5) conical bottom tanks.
6) PSC Tanks.
1)Concrete.
2)Steel.
3)Minimum reinforcement.
4)Water proofing materials.
--M 30 and M 20.

--High Quality.
--Strength.
--Should be leak proof.
--Should not crack.
--Permissible stress should not exceed

the limit.
--Permissible stress in direct
tension=1000kg/cm^2.
--Tensile stress in bending=1000-1250
kg/cm^2.
--0.3% of gross cross sectional area up

to 100mm thickness.
--0.2% of gross cross sectional area for
100-450 mm thickness.
--0.2% of gross cross sectional area for
>450 mm thickness in each direction.
-The object of using them is to fill the pores of the

concrete and to obtain a dense and less
permeable concrete.
-Commonly used is HYDRATED LIME.
-Other agents like powdered chalk or talc,
Sodium silicate Zinc sulphate, Calcium
chloride etc., used.
Parameters:
-Concrete for container portion M30.
-Concrete for staging portion M20.
-Steel HYSD 415N/mm^2.
-Capacity 150000L.
-Staging 12m.
-Seismic zone-3.
-Staging to be designed with M20 and executed
with M30.
-Ground Level
-Lowest water level
-Maximum water level
-Dead storage
-Free board
-Effective water depth
=
=
=
=
=
=
340.75m.
352.725m.
355.725m.
.15m.
.3m.
3m
-Number of columns supporting the ESR = 5

-Number of columns inside container
=1
-Number of braces
=3
-Size of container(diameter)
=8m.
-Size of column supporting ESR(diameter) = 0.4m.
-Size of column inside container(diameter) =0.2m.
-Braces
=250*350mm.
-Roof beam
=200*300mm.
-Floor beam
=300*600mm.
-Floor ring beam
=300*300mm.
Types of loads :
--Dead loads
--Imposed loads
--Wind loads
--Earthquake loads
Involves self-weight of
--Container
--Columns
--Braces
--Railing
--MS ladder
--Imposed also known live loads.

--Load over the roof covering while workers over
it i.e. load of persons it is calculated as 0.2 KN/m
.
--This load is applied over the container slab.
--Wind is air in motion.

--Wind load is predominant in the columns and
neglected in the container.
--Wind loads are calculated according to
IS:875(part 3).
--Intensity of wind and exposure are applied in
the directions as required .
-Dead load of slab

=300kg/m^2.
-Wind pressure
=150kg/m^2.
-Live load on roof
=100kg/m^2.
-Live load on walkway slab =300kg/m^2.
-Density of concrete
=2500kg/m^2.
-Density of water
=1000kg/m^2.
--The tank is designed in the seismic zone

3,hence design for earth quake loads is
necessary.
--This is very important for structures as it is
made strict provision by law.
--The earth quake intensities are calculated as
per the code IS:1893.
-Safe bearing capacity of soil(SBC)

-Depth of foundation
-Depth of ground water table
-Seismic zone
=.6KN/m^2.
=3m.
=7m.
=3.
-Total load on roof slab =500kg/m^2.

-Spacing of 8mm diameter bars=200 c/c both ways at
bottom and alternate bars bent.
-Spacing of 8mm diameter bars =400 c/c both ways at
top.
-Design wind pressure

-Basic wind pressure
-Probability factor
-Topography factor
-Design wind speed
=150kg/m^2.
=39m/s.
=1.06.
=1.
=43.66m/s.
-Load from base(floor) beam =296t.

-Weight of water
=158t.
-Weight of staging
=49t.
-Tank empty
=154t.
-Tank full
=312t.
http://www.etank.com/
http://softwaretopic.informer.com/watertank-design-software/
TSOLexpress
Daikin Altherma Simulator
GeoDesigner
HYDROFLO
-IS 3370(part 1):2009 water structures general.

-IS 3370(part 2):2009 water structures using RCC.
-IS 3370(part 4):2009.General tables.
-IS 875(part 3):2009 : wind load.
-IS 1893-2002 design for earthquake loads.
-IS 456:2000 design for RCC structures.
-SP :16 Design aids.
- SP:34 Hand book for concreting & detailing of
reinforcement.
Analysis is done using STAAD PRO developed

by BENTLEY .
Once the loads and load combinations are
assigned to the structure, analysis is to be done.
Only the staging part is analyzed by staad pro.
1.
2.
3.
Irrigation and water power engineering by

Punmia & Lal.
Irrigation Water Management by D.K.
Majundar.
Irrigation water resources and water power
engineering by Dr P.N. Modi.
Check for deflection .
150 KL ESR CIR stiffness.std
150 KL ESR CIR stiffness.std
150 KL ESR CIR.std

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BY,

1)Tank resting on ground.

--Deals with the structural analysis and design of an

--M 30 and M 20.

--Permissible stress should not exceed

--0.3% of gross cross sectional area up

-The object of using them is to fill the pores of the

-Number of columns supporting the ESR = 5

--Imposed also known live loads.

--Wind is air in motion.

-Dead load of slab

--The tank is designed in the seismic zone

-Safe bearing capacity of soil(SBC)

-Total load on roof slab =500kg/m^2.

-Design wind pressure

-Load from base(floor) beam =296t.

-IS 3370(part 1):2009 water structures general.

Analysis is done using STAAD PRO developed

Irrigation and water power engineering by

Check for deflection .

150 KL ESR CIR stiffness.std

150 KL ESR CIR stiffness.std

150 KL ESR CIR.std

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