Literature Review

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literature review

The dichotomous model is applied mainly in product and brand advertising,


tending to isolate and evaluate separately the following:

sales effect;
communication effect.

The sales effect refers to the assessment of the


capability of advertising to affect the is examined in
literature with different approaches:

sociological;
semiotic;
psychological;

sales volume and/or the market share, regardless of the


possible influence of other variables. For Batra et al.
(1995), the effectiveness of advertising should be
considered for its effect on sales in the short term. This
advertising performance measurement is based on the
marginal theory (Chamberlin, 1948). The advertising is
therefore

regarded as an independent variable that can be


combined with other marketing variables to have a
certain effect on the dependent variable, i.e. sales. The
aim is to seek the best combination of the determinants
of the sales increase.

The effect of communication refers to the ability to reach, with


appropriate messages, a more significant share of public. Such effect

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