UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

TEKNIK DAN PANDUAN MENJAWAB KERTAS UPSR SAINS

CARTA PALANG
MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG
.
1.

Area of splashing water / cm2

Luas kawasan percikan air/ cm2
75
60
45
30
15
5

10

15

Height of the balloon / meter

Ketinggian belon / meter

30

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

1

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

2.

Area of splashing water / cm2

Luas kawasan percikan air/ cm2
75
60
45
30
15
20

40

60

Volume of water / mililiter

Isipadu air /mililiter

80

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

2

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

3.

Student average marks

Purata markah pelajar
100
80
60
40
20
PKBS 1

PKBS 2

PKBS 3

PKBS 4

PKBS 5

Monthly examination
Ujian bulanan

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

3

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

4.

Amount of raining water / ml

Jumlah air hujan yang turun / ml
1250
1000
750
500
250
Mac

April

May

Jun

Julai

Month
Bulan

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

4

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

5.

Number of movement of the chest per minute

Bilangan pergerakan dada seminit
150
120
90
60
30

Running distance / meter

Jarak larian / meter
50

100

150

200

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

5

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

6.

Level of water in container / cm

Paras air dalam bekas / cm
60
50
40
30
20

Days
Hari
1

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

7.

Number of ping pong ball filled up the box

Bilangan bola ping pong yang mengisi kotak
25
20
15
10
5

Volume of box / cm3

Isipadu kotak / cm3
100

200

300

400

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

8.
7

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Height of water level from the bottom of container

Paras ketinggian air daripada dasar bekas
75
60
45
30
15

Number of stone
Bilangan batu kerikil
5

10

15

30

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

9.
8

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Length of spring / cm
Panjang spring / cm
75
60
45
30
15

Mass of object / gram

Jisim objek / gram
2

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

10.

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Number os swing in 20 seconds

Bilangan ayunan dalam masa 20 saat

48
40
32
24
16

Length of pendulum / cm
Panjang bandul / cm
10

20

30

40

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

11.

10

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Temperature of planet surface / 0 Celcius

Suhu permukaan planet / 0 Celsius
200
178
125
38
12

Height of the balloon / meter

Jarak planet daripada matahari / 106km
50

100

150

200

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

12.

11

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Maximum speed of car / km per hour

Kelajuan maksimum kereta / km per
jam
200
170
140
110
80

Engine power / cc
Kuasa enjin / cc
1000

1500

2000

2500

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

13.

12

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Pull force needed to move the box / N

Daya tarikan yang diperlukan untuk menggerakkan kotak / N
500
400
300
200
100

Number of wheels
Bilangan roda
4

10

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

14.

13

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Volume of urine produced / ml

Isipadu air kencing yang dihasilkan /
ml
300
250
200
150
100

Volume of water drunk / ml

Isipadu air yang diminum / ml
300

400

500

600

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

15.

14

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Number of human teeth

Bilangan gigi manusia
75
32
28
24
20

Age
Umur
10

20

30

40

50

60

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

16.

15

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Number of fishes in the pond

Bilangan ikan di dalam kolam
500
400
300
200
100

30

60

90

120

150

180

Number of cattle egret

Bilangan burung
bangau

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

17.

16

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Distance of light travelling from the bulb / cm2

Jarak serakan cahaya daripada mentol / cm2
500
400
300
200
100

Total of dry cell power / volt

Jumlah kuasa sel kering / volt
1.5

3.0

4.5

7.5

6.0

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

18.

17

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Temperature of pure water / 0C

Suhu air tulen / 0C
100
80
60
40
20

Time of heating / minutes

Masa pemanasan /minit
1

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

19.

18

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Frequency of Landslide
Kekerapan kejadian tanah runtuh
25
20
15
10
5

Month
Bulan
Jan

Feb

Mar

May

Apr

Jun

Jul

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

20.

19

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Temperature of pure water / 0C

Suhu air tulen / 0C
100
80
60
40
20

Time of heating / minutes

Masa penyejukan /minit
1

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

21.

20

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Mass of water / gram

Jisim air / gram
500
400
300
200
100

Temperature of water / 0C
Suhu air / 0C
45

55

65

85

75

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

22.

21

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Temperature of pure water / 0C

Suhu air tulen / 0C
30
20
10
0
-10

Time of heating / minutes

Masa penyejukan /minit
1

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

23.

22

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Circumperence of balloon/ cm2

Ukur lilit belon / cm2
60
50
40
30
20

Volume of air insert into the ballon / cm3

Isipadu udara yang dimasukkan ke dalam
belon / cm3
150

300

450

600

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

24.

23

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Length of stick shadow / cm

Panjang bayang-bayang kayu / cm
25
20
15
10
5

Time of observation
Masa pemerhatian
8 am

9 am

10 am

11 am

12 pm

1 pm

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

25.

24

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Length of stick shadow / cm

Panjang bayang-bayang/ cm
50
40
30
20
10

Time of observation
Masa pemerhatian
8 am

9 am

10 am

12 pm

2 pm

3 pm

4 pm

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

26.

25

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Area of Moon seen from the Earth

Luas permukaan Bulan yang kelihatan daripada Bumi
Full area
Luas penuh
Half area
Separa luas
Lesser area
Luas paling
kecil
3rd

8th

12th

18th

15th

22th

27th

Night of Hijr
Calender
Malam Kalender
Hijrah

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

27.

26

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Temperature on the Earth during total solar eclipse / 0C

Suhu permukaan Bumi ketika gerhana matahari penuh / 0C
36
32
28
24
20

Time of observation
Masa pemerhatian
12.25 pm

12.35 pm

12.45 pm

12.55 pm

1.05 pm

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

28.

27

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

The number of dead living things

Jumlah hidupan yang mati
200
180
160
140
100

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

The amount of waste material

in river
Jumlah bahan buangan di
sungai

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

29.

28

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Number of fruits produced per tree

Bilangan buah yang dihasilkan per pokok
310
240
180
130
90

Earth surface temperarture / 0C

Suhu pemukaan Bumi / 0C
15

20

25

30

35

40

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
....................................................................................................................................................................

MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH CARTA PALANG

30.

29

UPSR - MENGAWAL PEMBOLEHUBAH

Distance blown by wind / m

Jarak diterbangkan angin / m
30
24
18
12
6

Weight of seeds / gram

Berat biji benih. / gram
4

12

16

20

24

(a) What is the manipulated variable?

(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) What is the responding variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah bergerak balas?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) What is the constant variable?
(Apakah pembolehubah yang dimalarkan?)
....................................................................................................................................................................
(d) Give one information gathered in this investigation.
Berikan satu maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan daripada penyiasatan di atas.
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30