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    Pertukaran Gas Dlm. Manusia 2

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    Nad Nadz
    This document discusses the human respiratory system and the process of breathing. It contains the following key points: 1. Humans have a respiratory system with a pair of lungs located in the upper chest cavity that facilitate gas exchange. Oxygen is absorbed into the blood while carbon dioxide is released from the blood. 2. When breathing in, air enters through the mouth/nose and travels through the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli where gas exchange occurs. 3. When breathing out, the process is reversed as carbon dioxide is expelled from the lungs and oxygen is absorbed to be distributed to cells by the bloodstream.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Pertukaran Gas Dlm. Manusia 2

    Uploaded by

    Nad Nadz
    234 views12 pages
    This document discusses the human respiratory system and the process of breathing. It contains the following key points: 1. Humans have a respiratory system with a pair of lungs located in the upper chest cavity that facilitate gas exchange. Oxygen is absorbed into the blood while carbon dioxide is released from the blood. 2. When breathing in, air enters through the mouth/nose and travels through the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli where gas exchange occurs. 3. When breathing out, the process is reversed as carbon dioxide is expelled from the lungs and oxygen is absorbed to be distributed to cells by the bloodstream.

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    gas exchange

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    This document discusses the human respiratory system and the process of breathing. It contains the following key points: 1. Humans have a respiratory system with a pair of lungs located in the upper chest cavity that facilitate gas exchange. Oxygen is absorbed into the blood while carbon dioxide is released from the blood. 2. When breathing in, air enters through the mouth/nose and travels through the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli where gas exchange occurs. 3. When breathing out, the process is reversed as carbon dioxide is expelled from the lungs and oxygen is absorbed to be distributed to cells by the bloodstream.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    234 views12 pages

    Pertukaran Gas Dlm. Manusia 2

    Uploaded by

    Nad Nadz
    This document discusses the human respiratory system and the process of breathing. It contains the following key points: 1. Humans have a respiratory system with a pair of lungs located in the upper chest cavity that facilitate gas exchange. Oxygen is absorbed into the blood while carbon dioxide is released from the blood. 2. When breathing in, air enters through the mouth/nose and travels through the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli where gas exchange occurs. 3. When breathing out, the process is reversed as carbon dioxide is expelled from the lungs and oxygen is absorbed to be distributed to cells by the bloodstream.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    RESPIRASI MANUSIA

    Pernafasan & Paru-Paru

    Sistem Respirasi
    Pertukaran gas dlm

    paru-paru.
    Kita mempunyai sepasang paru-paru di
    bahagian atas toraks / dada
    Di sini, oksigen dan karbon dioksida
    ditukar satu dgn lain (exchanged)
    oksigen diperlukan utk hidup dan karbon
    dioksida dikumuhkan bila hembus nafas.

    Bagaimana bernafas?
    Mulut/hidung
    Trakea
    Bronkus
    Bronkiol
    Alveoli
    Darah

    Tarik Nafas

    Bila kita tarik nafas..

    Hembus Nafas
    Bila kita hembus nafas.

    Pertukaran Gas

    Alveoli
    Oxygen makes its way into thousands of special air
    sacs collectively called the ALVEOLI.

    Permukaan luar alveoli dijaring banyak kapilari.


    7

    Alveolus
    ALVEOLUS di mana oksigen dipindah ke dlm darah
    dan karbon dioksida dipindah keluar dari darah.

    Jika semua
    alveoli
    dileperkan dan
    diratakan atas
    lantai, ia akan
    memenuhi satu
    gelangang
    tennis!

    Perbandingan udara pernafasan


    Apakah perbezaan antara udara yang ditarik masuk dan
    dihembus keluar? Bagaimana menguji?
    Udara masuk

    Udara keluar

    Nitrogen (78%)
    Oksigen (20.71%)
    Karbon dioksida (0.1%)
    Lain-lain

    Nitrogen (75.5%)
    Oksigen (14.6%)
    Karbon dioksida (4%)
    Lain-lain

    Ada perkara lain

    wap air!
    9

    Task 1:
    With a partner

    Partner A explain the process of breathing in


    and what gases exchange
    Partner B explain the process of breathing
    out and what gases exchange

    Be prepared to share your answers with the


    class.

    10

    Task 2
    Label diagram of lungs and indicate where

    oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange in


    the lungs.

    11

    TAMAT
    Terima Kasih

    12

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