Smarter Balanced Assessment ALS Q&A, 12/17/14
Smarter Balanced Assessment ALS Q&A, 12/17/14
Smarter Balanced Assessment ALS Q&A, 12/17/14
An Online Panel (scheduled for October 617) allowed thousands of K12 educators, higher
education faculty, parents, and other interested parties to participate virtually in
recommending achievement levels.
An In-Person Panel (October 1319) with educators and other stakeholders working in
grade-level teams deliberated and made recommendations for the thresholds of the four
achievement levels.
The Cross-Grade Review Committee (October 20), a subset of the In-Person Panel,
examined recommendations across all grades and considered the reasonableness of the
system of cut scores.
Q. We hear that our states results are going to drop dramatically. Does this mean my
child or my school is failing or that our state is doing worse than before?
The new tests are designed to assess college and career readiness using the new content
standards as a benchmark. Expectations for student achievement with these new standards
are higher than they used to be. Based on projections from the Smarter Balanced field test
conducted in 2014, it is likely that fewer students will score at the higher achievement levels on
the assessments, especially for the first few years. Results should improve as students have
more years of instruction based on the new standards.
It is important to keep in mind that the tests have changed and are measuring different things
such as whether students are developing critical-thinking and problem-solving skills. Because
we have raised expectations, fewer students are likely to meet those expectations initially.
Lower test scores do not necessarily mean that schools are performing worse or that students
are learning less. Rather, it means we now have a more accurate measure of where students
are on the path to success, based on the higher standards we set to ensure that our students
are challenged and prepared to compete nationally and globally. Think of it as a fresh start, a
new baseline.
As students have more years of instruction aligned to new standards, results typically improve.
We have seen this pattern in several states. For example, in Kentucky, the first state to begin
using the Common Core standards, student test scores went down at first. But, over the next
four years as teachers and students worked to meet higher standards, the percentage of high
school graduates meeting the states benchmark for college and career readiness increased
from 34% to 62%. There also have been impressive gains in ACT sores in Tennessee since the
adoption of more rigorous standards. In California, where students have taken an early
assessment of college readiness and participated in 12th grade courses to improve their
preparation since 2007, the proportion of students needing remediation at the California State
University has dropped from 56% to 43%.
Q. Why are these tests measuring college preparedness when some students
may say they are not planning to go to college?
To be ready for success after high school, all students need to master skills such as critical
thinking, analytical writing, and problem solving. Smarter Balanced assessments have been
specifically developed to measure these real-world skills that students will need when they
graduate, whether they are headed into a traditional degree program or postsecondary career
training.
December 2014
Page | 2
in 20152016. The Department is working to align teacher evaluation with the school
accountability measures (see above). A communications and engagement process will be
rolled out in early 2015. The teacher evaluation model will continue to be based on student
growth and not proficiency levels.
Q. What is this test going to tell me that I dont already learn from others?
A lot. Smarter Assessments offer significant improvements over tests of the past, including
essay writing at every tested grade levelgrades 38 and 11, and new performance tasks that
ask students to demonstrate an array of research, critical-thinking, and problem-solving skills in
response to real-world problems. We are excited to have these state-of-the-art tools to help us
do a better job of both measuring student achievement and identifying where students need
help.
Q. What are our state projections based on the field test data?
Valid state-level projections are not available. The Smarter Balanced field test was designed to
measure the difficulty and quality of the assessment items and to project outcomes for all
students across the entire Consortium. Students were not sampled to be representative of any
single state, but instead to represent the demographic characteristics of students across the
entire Consortium. Therefore, projections of student results from the field test are only valid for
the Consortium as a whole and cannot be interpreted on a state-by-state basis. Publishing
individual state projections from the field test would create incorrect conclusions and would
constitute an irresponsible use of these data.
December 2014
Page | 3