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    Cbse Test Paper-01 CLASS - XI PHYSICS (Gravitation) Topic: - Gravitation (ANSWERS)

    Uploaded by

    Rakesh Ranjan Mishra
    1) The document contains the answers to test questions on gravitation from a CBSE Class 11 Physics test paper. 2) It addresses concepts like the universal law of gravitation, orbital velocities, kinetic and potential energy of satellites, and relationships between mass, distance, and gravitational force. 3) Sample calculations are shown for determining orbital periods, energies, and forces between celestial bodies of different masses and distances according to gravitational equations.

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    Cbse Test Paper-01 CLASS - XI PHYSICS (Gravitation) Topic: - Gravitation (ANSWERS)

    Uploaded by

    Rakesh Ranjan Mishra
    47 views4 pages
    1) The document contains the answers to test questions on gravitation from a CBSE Class 11 Physics test paper. 2) It addresses concepts like the universal law of gravitation, orbital velocities, kinetic and potential energy of satellites, and relationships between mass, distance, and gravitational force. 3) Sample calculations are shown for determining orbital periods, energies, and forces between celestial bodies of different masses and distances according to gravitational equations.

    Original Description:

    Question paper of garvition with solution

    Original Title

    Gravition Test 01 Answer Dy38

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    1) The document contains the answers to test questions on gravitation from a CBSE Class 11 Physics test paper. 2) It addresses concepts like the universal law of gravitation, orbital velocities, kinetic and potential energy of satellites, and relationships between mass, distance, and gravitational force. 3) Sample calculations are shown for determining orbital periods, energies, and forces between celestial bodies of different masses and distances according to gravitational equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    47 views4 pages

    Cbse Test Paper-01 CLASS - XI PHYSICS (Gravitation) Topic: - Gravitation (ANSWERS)

    Uploaded by

    Rakesh Ranjan Mishra
    1) The document contains the answers to test questions on gravitation from a CBSE Class 11 Physics test paper. 2) It addresses concepts like the universal law of gravitation, orbital velocities, kinetic and potential energy of satellites, and relationships between mass, distance, and gravitational force. 3) Sample calculations are shown for determining orbital periods, energies, and forces between celestial bodies of different masses and distances according to gravitational equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    CBSE TEST PAPER-01

    CLASS - XI PHYSICS (Gravitation)


    Topic: - Gravitation [ANSWERS]

    Ans01.

    Ans02.

    Low of conservation of angular momentum.

    In accordance with the universal law of gravitation both the forces are equal and
    opposite.

    Ans03.

    Since F

    1
    r2

    r1 3r

    Force will be decreased to 1/9 times

    Ans04.

    Te = 1 year RJ = 5.2 Re
    TJ

    Te

    R
    = J
    Re

    TJ =(5.2) 3/2 x 1year


    TJ = 11.86 year

    Ans05.

     Gm m
    1 2 
    F12 =
    r21 (1)
    r2
    
    
    F21
    F12
    r
    12

    r
    21

     Gm m
    1 2 
    F21 =
    r12 (2)
    r2

    a
    & (1) and (2) cam be written as a = 

    1a1

     Gm m 
    1 2
    F12 =
    r21
    r3
    Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
    Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks

     Gm m 
    1 2
    F21 =
    r12
    r3
     
    Since r12 = r21
    
    Gm1m2 
    F21 =
    r21
    r3

     
    
    F 2 1 = F1 2

    Hence proved

    Ans06.

    (1) The period of revolution of a satellite around the earth should be same as
    that of earth about its own axis (T=24hrs)
    (2) The sense of rotation of satellite should be same as that of the earth about
    its own axis i.e. from west to east in anti-clockwise direction

    Ans07.

    Orbital velocity of a satellite is

    GM
    r

    Where M is the crass of earth


    Time period of satellite T =
    T=

    2 r
    GM
    r

    T = 2
    T2

    2 r

    r3
    GM

    4 2 r 3
    =
    GM

    4 2
    = R (constant)
    GM

    Thus

    T 2 r 3

    Hence proved

    Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in


    Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks

    Ans08.

    M = 6x1024 kg M = 400 kg
    RE = 6.4x106m
    Hence r = 2RE = 12.8x106m
    G = 6.67x10-4 N m2/kg2
    Gmm
    6.67 10 11 6 1
    =
    2r

    KE =

    Gmm
    6.67 10 11 6 1024 400
    =
    2r
    2 (12.8 106 )

    KE = 6.25 109 Joules

    P. E. =

    2GMm
    = -2K.E
    2r

    PE = -2 x 6.25 x 109 = -12.5 109 Joules


    T. E. = K. E + P. E
    T. E. = 6.25 109 12.50 109
    T. E. = 6.25 109 Joules
    Ans09.

    Two spheres of density p and radii R and 2R


    s = oo1 = 2R+R=3R
    F=

    Gm1m2
    r2

    3 4
    4

    G p ( 2 R ) pR 3
    3
    3

    F=
    2
    ( 3R )

    F=

    Ans10.

    2R
    O3R

    R
    O

    128 2 2 4
    GP R
    27

    Potential energy of a satellite


    r

    U = F dx

    U=

    GMm
    dx
    x2

    Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in


    Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks

    U = GMm

    dx

    U = GMm

    1 r
    x

    1 1
    U =GMm +
    r
    U=

    GMm
    r

    Kinetic energy KE =
    But =
    K. E =

    1
    m 2
    2

    GM
    r

    1 GM
    m

    2 r

    KE =

    GMm
    2r

    Total energy of satellite E = U +


    E=-

    GMm GMm
    +
    r
    2r

    E=-

    GMm
    2r

    Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in


    Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks

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