vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

foLr`r fuca/k
fganh xzqi&2% laLd`fr ,oa lekt
'kks/k fo"k;
^^fyo&bu fjysku fki**
kks/k izu
D;k vnkyr }kjk ^^fyo&bu fjysku
fki** dks ekU;rk fn, tkus dk QSlyk
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds fy, mfpr gS\

'kks/kkFkhZ
dk uke

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

'kks/kkFkhZ
dk uacj

002605&001

fujh{kd
f'kf{kd
k

Jherh fou;ckyk
fllksfn;k

'kCnksa dh
la[;k

3586

Lkjkak

271
1

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

kCnks
a dh
la[;k
tek djkus dh
rkjh[k

30&11&2011

vuqdzef.kdk
vfHkLohd`fr................................................................................... 3
lkjkak........................................................................................... 4
ifjp;................................................................................................ 5
iqjkus le; esa L=h iq#k ds chp ds laca/k%....................................6
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa fookg ,oa ifjokj dk egRo vkSj ml ij fyo bu fjysku
fki dk izHkko %............................................................................7
kks/k dk;Z dk foksk mn~ns;%..................................................9
;qok oxZ ls fy, x, lk{kkRdkj dk foysk.k%....................................10
fokskKksa ls] fyo bu fjyskufki ds ckjs esa fy, x, lk{kkRdkj dk
foysk.k...................................................................................... 13
fyo bu fjysku esa jg jgs yksxksa ls ckrphr%...............................14
os ekrk & firk ftuds cPps fyo bu fjysku fki esa gSa muls dh xbZ
ckrphr ds vuqlkj %....................................................................... 15
os ekrk & firk ftuds cPps toku gS mudk lk{kkRdkj%....................16
2

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

euksoSKkfudksa rFkk ijkekZnkrkvksa }kjk fn, x, lk{kkRdkj dk

foysk.k...................................................................................... 17
fudkZ........................................................................................19
lanHkZ xzaFk lwph......................................................................21
ifjfkV &1.................................................................................... 23
ifjfkV &2.................................................................................... 25
ifjfkV &3.................................................................................... 27

vfHkLohd`fr
eSa viuh i;Zos{kd fkf{kdk Jherh fou;ckyk fllksfn;k dh
rgs fny ls vkHkkjh gwWa fd] mUgksaus viuh nwjnfkZrk ls
bl foLr`r fuca/k dks fy[kus esa esjk lg;ksx fd;kA rFkk eSa
mu lHkh yksxksa dk gkfnZd vfHkuanu djrh gwWa ]
ftUgksaus bl foLr`r fuca/k ds fy, vius fopkj O;Dr fd, vkSj
mls lQyrk iwoZd iwjk djus esa esjh lgk;rk dhA var esa eaS
esjs fo|ky; ds euksoSKkfud rFkk ijkekZnkrk dk /kU;okn
3

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

djuk pkgwWaxh fd mUgksaus cM+h uezrk iwoZd esjs

izuksa dk tokc fn;kA

lkjkak
bl foLr`r fuca/k dk kks/k izu gS D;k vnkyr }kjk
^^fyo&bu fjysku fki** dks ekU;rk fn, tkus dk QSlyk Hkkjrh;

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

laLd`fr ds fy, mfpr gS \ ;g izu Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds fl)karksa vkSj

mlds lkekftd fu;eksa dk izfr:i gSA bl foLr`r fuca/k esa] Hkkjrh;
lekt esa fookg ,oa ifjokj ds egRo dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] vkSj vkt
ds ;qokvksa ds chp ds laca/kksa dks ikSjkf.kd ;qxksa esa L=h
vkSj iq#k ds chp ds laca/kksa ls rkSyk x;k gSA
bl fuca/k esa lkekftd ekU;rkvksa dks Hkh rkSyk x;k gSA
tgkWa ,d rjQ gS fookfgd laca/k ftls Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa if.kxzg.k
laLdkj ds :i esa lkekftd ekU;rk nh xbZ gS] ogha nwljh vksj
gS ,d ,slk fjrk ^^fyo bu fjysku fki** tks fd lekt dh ijokg fd,
fcuk nks fnyksa dks tksM+rk gSA
fookfgd laca/kksa dh cqfu;kn lkr Qsjksa ij fVdh gksrh gS]
ijarq ^^fyo bu fjysku fki** esa u rks lkr Qsjksa dk ca/ku u
lekt ds jhrh fjoktksa dh ijokg gksrh gSA ;g fjrk vkilh le> ]
ilanhnk thou lkFkh dk pquko o mUeqDrrk dh uhao ij [kM+k
gksrk gSA
bl fuca/k esa ;qok oxZ] vfHkHkkod] fokskKksa] vkSj
euksoSKkfudksa ls fy, x, lk{kkRdkjksa ls egRoiw.kZ

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

tkudkfj;kaW izkIr dh xbZ gSA lk{kkRdkjksa ds foysk.kksa ds

vuqlkj eSaus ;g fudkZ fudkys gSa fd] T;knkrj yksxksa dh jk;]
fyo bu fjyskufki ds fo#) gh gSA vf/kdre yksxksa ds vuqlkj ;g
gekjh laLd`fr ds f[kykQ gS] blfy, vnkyr }kjk Hkys gh bls ekU;rk
nh xbZ gks] ijarq lekt bls Lohdkj ugh djrk vkSj tks yksx bl rjg
ds fjrksa esa jg jgs gSa ,sls yksxksa dks Hkh lekt esa ekU;rk
izkIr ugha gSA

ifjp;
fyo bu fjysku fki ,d ,slk fjrk gS ftlesa vkSjr vkSj
enZ lkekftd rkSj ij kknh fd, fcuk lkFk & lkFk jgrs gSa vkSj
muds chp ifr iRuh tSls laca/k jgrs gSaA QdZ flQZ bruk
gksrk gS dh mudh lkekftd jhfr fjokt ds vuq:i kknh ugha
gqbZ gksrh gSA ;g fLFkfr t+:jr ds :Ik esa vk/kqfud laLd`fr
dk ,d fgLlk cu x;k gSA t:jr blfy,] D;ksafd vk/kqfud le; esa ,d
nwljs dks le>us rFkk dke /ka/ks esa teus ds fy, ] le; dh
vko;drk ds dkj.k] nksuksa ,d nwljs ds lkFk viuh ethZ ls

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

jgus o thus yxrs gSaA dqN lkyksa ds ckn ;fn mUgsa eglwl
gksrk gS dh vkxs Hkh lkFk jg ldrs gSa] rks os fo/khor
kknh dj ysrs gSa ;k fQj vyx & vyx gks tkrs gSaA
dqN le; igys dh ckr gS] tc fo[;kr rfey vfHkus=h
[kqkcq ds fyo bu fjyskufki vkSj fookg iwoZ ;kSu laca/k ij
dgs x, kCnksa us cgqr ls fookn [kM+s dj fn, Fks] rc
mPpre U;;ky; us fookg iwoZ ;kSu laca/kksa dks dfFkr rkSj ij
leFkZu nsus ds pyrs vfHkus=h [kqkcw ds f[kykQ ntZ 22
vijkf/kd ekeyksa dks [kkfjt dj fn;k] vkSj fyo bu fjyskufki]
dkuwuh rkSj ij dksbZ xqukg ugha gS ;g QSlyk fn;kA
/;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd vxj lekt esa fyo bu fjysku
fki Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k rks blds urhts D;k gksaxs\ Hkkjrh;
lekt tks fookg laLFkk ij fVdk gqvk gS] og [kRe gks tk,xkA
lHkh yksx ;fn LoNan thou thuk pkgsaxs rks ifjokj dh
ftEesnkjh mBkus okyk dkSu gksxk \ D;k rc Hkh ge Hkkjrh;]
viuh xkSjokkyh ijaijk vkSj laLd`fr dk ;kksxku dj ik,Waxs\

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

D;k Hkkjr ifpe dh ut+j esa mruk gh lEekuuh; jg ik,xk ftruk

dh og vkt gS\
;fn ge vk/kqfudrk ds uke ij] fyo bu fjyskufki uke ds
bl fjrs dks vey esa ykrs Hkh gSa] rks ;qxksa ls lgsth xbZ
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr vkSj laLdkjksa dk D;k gksxk \ ge bu
laLdkjksa dks nj fdukjs djrs gq,] cxSj fdlh lkekftd ekU;rk ds
lkFk jgus dh vuqefr rFkk laca/ksak ds ,d u, rkus & ckus dks
tUe nsrs gq,] vius ihNs u, lokyksa dks [kM+k djrs tk jgs
gSaA

iqjkus le; esa L=h iq#k ds chp ds laca/k

%
iqjkus le; esa fookg uked laLFkk ugha Fkh vkSj L=h
iq#k vkil esa ;kSu laca/k cukus ds fy, Lora= FksA
kq#vkr esa fL=;ksa dks iwjh vkt+knh Fkh] ekuks
fL=;kWa iq#kksa dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gksaA ;g Fkk
vkfne ;qx tgkWa fL=;ksa dk viuk ,d otwn FkkA fQj /khjs
8

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

& /khjs yksx lewg esa jgus yxs vkSj rc vk;k dfcyk ;qx
tgkWa fL=;ksa dh otg ls dfcyksa esa la?kkZ gksus yxk] rc
kk;n bl t+:jr us tUe fy;k fd L=h dks vius gh vf/kdkj esa
dSls j[kk tk,A rcls vkjaHk gqvk iq#kksa dk opZLo vkSj le;
cnyus ds lkFk & lkFk ;g xfr idM+rk x;k] ijarq Fkek ughaA
fQj vk;k lH; ;qx tgkWa fookg ijaijk us efgykvksa dks lqj{kk
dop iznku fd;k] exj L=h vkSj iq#k vius eu dks bl ;qx esa
Hkh u jksd ldsA
blds ipkr jktk egkjktkvksa dk ;qx vk;k tgkWa L=h dks
Hkksx foykl dh oLrq le>k tkus yxkA ;gkWa ukjh dks
Lo;aoj }kjk vius thou lkFkh dks p;u djus dk vf/kdkj izkIr
gqvkA ysfdu bl ;qx esa Hkh dbZ fdLls ,sls gSa tgkWa
fookg ijaijk dk fojks/k djds mUgksaus u, fjrs cuk, vkSj
fuHkk,A
ikSjkf.kd ;qx dh gj dFkk esa] pkgs og esudk gks ;k
kdquryk] moZkh] fp=ys[kk gks ;k fp=kaxnk] fookg iwoZ
laca/k cukus dh ckr lkeus vkrh gSA }kij ;qx dh dqarh
9

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

gks ;k fukkn iq=h] lqHknzk gks ;k #Def.k] lHkh us viuh

ilan ds iq#k ls fcuk fookg laca/k cuk, vkSj muds ifj.kke &
nqifj.kke HkksxsA1

Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa fookg ,oa ifjokj dk

egRo vkSj ml ij fyo bu fjysku fki dk
izHkko %
fookg ,d ,slk laca/k gS] tks nks vkRekvksa ,oa nks
ifjokjksa dk ifo= ca/ku gksrk gSA L=h vkSj iq#k nksuksa
esa ijekRek us dqN fokskrk,Wa vkSj dqN dfe;kWa nh
gSaA fookg ds }kjk os ,d nwljs dh dfe;ksa dks viuh
fokskrkvksa ls iw.kZ djrs gSaA blls iwjs O;fDrRo dk
fuekZ.k gksrk gSA blfy, fookg dks lkekU;r% ekuo thou
dh ,d vko;drk ekuk x;k gSA ,d nwljs dks viuh ;ksX;rkvksa
vkSj Hkkoukvksa dk ykHk igqWapkrs gq, xkM+h esa yxs
1

http://hindi.webdunia.com/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9-%E0%A4%AA
%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D
%E0%A4%B8/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9-%E0%A4%AA
%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-1100324092_1.htm

10

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

nks ifg;ksa dh rjg izxfr iFk ij vkxs c<+rs tkuk fookg dk

mn~ns; gSA okluk dk oSokfgd thou esa cgqr gh NksVk
LFkku gSA
ifjokj Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh vkRek gSA blds egRo dks
vesfjdk us Hkh le>k gSA blfy, vesfjdk esa pquko yM+us
okys izR;k{kh ds fy, ?kj ifjokj ds :i esa igpku vko;d gSA
vesfjdk esa yksxksa us Hkh vc ;g le> fy;k gS fd tks O;fDr
vius ?kj ifjokj ds izfr ftEesnkfj;akaaaaaaaaaaaaaaWa ugha
fuHkk ldrk og vius nsk ds izfr viuh ftEesnkfj;kWa dSls
fuHkk ldrk gSA
ysfdu gekjk ;qok oxZ ftl rjg ikpkR; laLd`fr dk
va/kkvuqdj.k djus esa yxk gqvk gS mlds rgr Hkkjrh;
laLd`fr vkSj ikfjokfjd ewY;ksa dks rksM+rk gqvk fookg ds
egRo ls vyx] ikpkR; laLd`fr ds fyo bu fjyskufki dks egRo
nsus yxk gSA vkSj **fcu Qsjs ge rsjs ** okys LoPNan laca/k
fQj lqf[kZ;ksa esa vk x, gSaA blds }kjk ge rjDdh ds jkLrs
c<+ jgs gSa ;k fQj fiNM+s iu dh vksj tk jgs gSa \ vHkh Hkh
11

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

dbZ Hkkjrh;ksa ds fny esa ;g izu mBrk gSA D;k gekjh

laLd`fr bruh xjhc gS fd gesa nwljksa dh laLd`fr m/kkj ysuh
iM+ jgh gS\ ;g ,d fopkj.kh; ckr gS fd Hkkjr tSls ijaijkoknh
nsk esa] tgkWa vke rkSj ij vkcknh dk ,d cM+k fgLlk]
Hkxoku jke ds ,d iRuh fl)kar dks gh vknkZ ekurk gS]
loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk fn, x, bl QSlys dks mfpr eku jgk gSA
tc cnyrs ifjosk esa [kqn vnkyr vkSj ljdkj us bl fjrs
dks ekU;rk ns nh gS] rks loky ;g mBrk gS fd] D;k bl rjg ds
laca/k Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds vuqdwy gSa \
;qok tksk vkSj mRlkg ls Hkjs gq, o euekuh djus okys
gksrs gSaA ;s vius fny dh vkokt gh lqurs gSaA blh dkj.k
os ,sd ,sls fjrs ls ca/k x, gSaS] ftldh kq#vkr vkilh fookl o
le>kSrs ds vk/kkj ij gksrh gSA bl fjrs dks igys thrs gSa]
fQj ;fn eqefdu gqvk rks vkxs c<k+us dh dksfkk djrs
gSaA bl fjrs dh vk;q vkilh le> o fookl ij fuHkZj gksrh gSA
ifpe dh rtZ ij Hkkjr esa Hkh fyo bu fjysku rsth ls izpfyr
gks jgk gSA
12

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

Lkekt dk vfHkUu fgLlk gksus ds dkj.k] lekt ds fu;eksa

dk ikyu djuk gekjh ftEesnkjh gS] D;ksafd lkekftd ca/ku }kjk
gh ge yksdkpkj] fkVkpkj rFkk lkekftd fu;eksa esa ca/krs
gSaA blls O;fDr dk vkpj.k Lor% vuqkkflr gks tkrk gSA
ysfdu lekt dh ijokg fd, cxSj ,d ,sls fjrs dks ft;k tkuk tks
lkekftd laca/kksa ls ijs gks mldh fooluh;rk vkSj oS/kkfudrk
nksuksa dks gh lansg ds dV?kjs esa [kM+k djrh gSA

kks/k dk;Z dk foksk mn~ns;%

gqvk ;wWa fd 20 vDVwcj 2010 dks mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk
fyo bu fjysku dks ekU;rk fn, tkus ds eqn~ns ij lekpkj
pSuyksa esa mBk & iVd eph gqbZ FkhA eSus tc lekpkj
lquk rks ns[kk dh ;g eqn~nk ,d fookn dk fok; cu x;k Fkk]
vkSj bl fok; ij eph mFky & iqFky ns[kus ds ckn] eaSus bl
fok; dh rg rd igqWapus dk fu.kZ; fd;k vkSj blfy, eSus viuk
foLr`r fuca/k bl fok; ij fy[kus dk QSlyk fd;kA bl foLr`r
fuca/k dk mn~ns; Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dks tkuuk vkSj Hkkjrh;

13

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

laLd`fr esa bl rjg ds fjrksa dh t:jr dks igpkuuk gS( bl fy,

eSus kks/k dk;Z esa fuEu mn~ns;ksa ij foksk :i ls /;ku
fn;k gSA
fyo bu fjysku dh t:jr D;ksa iM+h \
;qokvksa ds iFk Hkzfer gksus ds dkj.k
Ekkrk & firk dh ftEesnkjh
Ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd ewY;
bu mn~ns;ksa dh iwfrZ ds fy,] eSus os yksx tks fyo bu
fjysku fki esa jg jgsa gSa mudk] muds ekrk & firk]
euksoSKkfudksa] ;qok oxZ rFkk os ekrk & firk ftuds cPps
toku gSa] mudk lk{kkRdkj fy;k gSA

;qok oxZ ls fy, x, lk{kkRdkj dk foysk.k%

Hkkjrh; laLd`fr vkSj gekjs laLdkjksa dks nkxnkj djus
okys ^*fyo bu fjysku fki*^ tSls ;g laca/k vly
ftanxh esa fdrus mfpr gS] ;g tkuus ds fy, eSa
14

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

oMksnjk kgj ds ^egkjktk lk;kthjko ;wfuoflZVh^

xbZ vkSj ogkWa ds Nk=ksa ls bl fok; ij ckr & phr
dhA
(mez- 19&22 okZ)
(izuksa dh tkudkjh gsrq ifjfkV &1 ns[ksa )
fd;s x,s izuksa ds tokc esa dsoy 10 izfrkr ;qok ;g
Lohdkjrs gSa] dh I;kj esa ;qok oxZ dqN Hkh ugha ns[krk
gS] D;ksafd I;kj ^va/kk^ tks gksrk gSA ,sls esa dqN ;qok
vius lkFkh ds lkFk fcuk kknh fd, jgus yxrs gSa( ijarq os
dqN le; ckn ,d nwljs ls vyx gksdj viuh u;h ftanxh clk ysrs
gSaA ,sls fjrksa esa T;knkrj os gh ;qok jgrs gSa] tks dqN
le; ds fy, ckgj ls i<+us vkrs gSaA
fQj eaSus dqN ,sls Nk=ksa ls ckr dh] tks baizsku
trkus ds fy, fn[kkos ij ;dhu djrs gSaA ,sls ;qod] fe=ksa ij
izHkko tekus ds fy, fnu Hkj [kwclwjr psgjksa ls f?kjs jgrs
gSaA mudk dguk gS fd vkt ds tekus esa fjrksa dks etcwr
cukus ds fy,] os vius nksLrksa ls xys feyuk] pweuk] vkfn

15

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

ckrksa dks lkekU; ekurs gSaA fyo bu fjysku fki esa jgus
okys ;qok bls izfrBk dk izrhd ekurs gSaA mudk ekuuk gS
fd nwljs cPps Hkh ;fn bl rjg dk dke djrs gSa rks blesa
dksbZ keZ dh ckr ugha gSA
izu % D;k vki fyo bu fjysku fki dks mfpr ekurs
gSa \
tokc%
gkWa & 10 izfrkr
ugha & 75 izfrkr
dHkh gkWa dHkh uk & 15 izfrkr
mijksDr mRrj ls irk pyrk gS fd yxHkx 75 izfrkr ;qok oxZ]
fookg iwoZ fyo bu fjysku fki ls iwjh rjg vlger gSaA muds
vuqlkj ,sls laca/k ifpeh nskksa dh udy gSa vr% gekjh
laLd`fr dks keZlkj dj jgs gSaA ,slk mu Nk=ksa dh otg ls
gS tks ckgj ls vkdj gekjs kgj esa clrs gSaA

16

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

dqN Nk=] ekrk firk dks Hkh ;qokvksa ds xqejkg gksus

dk nkskh ekurs gSaA ,slk os blfy, dgrs gSa] D;ksafd muds
vuqlkj ekrk & firk] cPpksa ds dkWyst tkus ds ckn] mudh
ftanxh ij fuxjkuh j[kuk NksM nsrs gSaA
;qok oxZ ls fy, x, lk{kkRdkj ds foysk.k ls ;g Hkh irk
pyrk gS fd] Hkkjrh; ;qokvksa dh tM+sa vkt Hkh dgha uk
dgha viuh laLd`fr o laLdkjksa ls tqM+h gSA vkt Hkh muds
fy, fjrksa esa ifo=rk rFkk ifjokj ds laLdkj] nqfu;k ds fdlh
Hkh lq[k ls dbZ xquk c<+dj gSaA gekjs nsk ds ;qokvksa
dh Nfo fyo bu fjysku fki tSls fjrksa ds dkj.k fcxM+rh
gSA
;gh dkj.k gS fd 75 izfrkr ;qok *^fyo bu fjysku fki*^
tSls laca/kksa ls vlger gSaA os ;g pkgrs gSa fd tks ;qok
gekjh laLd`fr ij dhpM+ mNky jgs gSa ] mUgsa dM+h
QVdkj yxkuh pkfg, rkfd os lgh jkLrs ij vk,WaA bu ;qokvksa
dks fjrksa dh ifo=rk vkSj xgjkbZ le>kuh pkfg,A

17

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

Nk=ksa ls geus ;qokvksa ds iFk Hkzfer gksus ds dj.k

iwNs] ftlds tokc esa gesa fuEu mRrj feys
Ifpeh laLd`fr dk vlj
xyZQsaM ;k ckW;QsaM cukuk izfrBk dk izrhd
foijhr fyax ds izfr vkdkZ.k
baVjusV ij ijkslh tkus okyh vyhyrk
Ldwy o dkWystksa esa cqjh laxr
nsj jkr rd ,d nwljs ds lkFk jguk
fQYeh ckrksa dk thou ij izHkko
vfHkHkkodksa dk xSj ftEesnkjkuk joS;k
;qokoxZ ;g Hkh ekurk gS fd] mijksDr dkj.k ls] lgh jkLrs ij
pyus okys ;qokvksa ij Hkh cqjk izHkko ijrk gSA

18

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

fokskKksa ls] fyo bu fjyskufki ds ckjs

esa fy, x, lk{kkRdkj dk foysk.k
fokskKksa dk ekuuk gS fd fyo bu fjysku fki tSls
fjrs vLFkk;h barstke gksrs gSaA os ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd
Hkys gh ,sls fjrs de gksrs gSa] ijarq ;s Hkkjrh; lekt esa
Lohd`r ugha gSaA
MkW- vfuy f=osnh ds vuqlkj] dqN gh ihf<+;ksa esa
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk lcls etcwr LraHk% *fookg*] uV gks
tk,xk, vkSj Hkkjr ,o ifpeh nqfu;k ds chp dk cM+k QdZ
/khjs & /khjs feVrk tk,xkA
T;knkrj tksM+s] vkdkZ.k dh otg ls gh cM+s kgjksa
esa fyo bu fjysku fki esa jgus dk fu.kZ; ysrs gSaA I;kj
vkSj lgkjs dh [kkst esa os lkaLd`frd Hksn] ikfjokfjd
i`BHkwfe vkSj foRrh; ck/kkvksa dks vuns[kk djrs gSaA
muds vuqlkj, fyo bu fjysku fki tSls fjrksa esa njkj
rHkh vkrh gS tc kq#vkr esa gks jgs rdyhQksa dks os
19

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

ut+jvankt+ djrs gSaA /khjs & /khjs muds fjus esa izfrc)rk
vkSj vknj dh deh gks tkrh gS vkSj fjrs dk etk fdjfdjk gks
tkrk gSA
buesa ls cgqr ls fjrs ekrk & firk ls Nqis gq, gksrs gSa
vkSj vke rkSj ij ,sls fjrs var esa VwV tkrs gSaA
kknh kqnk tksM+s vius lkFkh ds izfr ftEesnkj gksrs
gSa( ijarq fyo bu fjysku fki esa jg jgs tksMksa dk vyx gh
fdLlk gSA T;knkrj fyo bu fjysku esa jg jgs tksM+ksa esa ,d
nwljs ds izfr uSfrd ft+Eesnkjh ugha gksrhA os Hkys gh
lkFk esa jgrs gksa] ij os fdlh vkSj dh rykk djuk ugha
NksM+rsA fokskK ekurs gSa fd vke rkSj ij fyo bu fjysku
fki tSls FkksM+s le; okys fjrs iq#kksa ds dkj.k vlQy
gksrs gSa ] D;ksafd os lksprs gSa fd mugsa mudh izsfedk
ij iqjk gd gSA

20

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

fyo bu fjysku esa jg jgs yksxksa ls

ckrphr%
fyo bu fjysku esa jg pqdh ekyk crkrh gSa fd] os 1984
ls vius nksLr ds lkFk fcuk fookg fd, jg jgha Fkha vkSj 2002
esa mu nksuksa us ckdk;nk kknh dj yh A
eksfgrk crkrh gSaa fd] fcuk fookg fd, lkFk jgus esa lcls
T;knk leL;k,Wa ekrk& firk gh iSnk djrs gSaA mUgsa
gesakk ;g yxrk gS fd muds cPp]s tks cM+s gks pqds gSa]
viuh ftanxh ds QSlys [kqn ugha ys ldrsA
fyo bu fjysku esa jg pqdha ,d ljdkjh deZpkjh fyyh
dgrh gSa fd os fiNys ikWap lky ls vjfoan ds lkFk jg jgha
Fkha vkSj kknh dh ;kstuk cuk jgha Fkha A ysfdu ,d fnu tc
os dke ls dqN tYnh gh ?kj okil ykSVha rks mUgksaus ns[kk
fd vjfoan edku ekfyd dh csVh ds lkFk ge fcLrj Fkk vkSj og
vkf[kjh fnu Fkk tc mUgksaus mls ns[kk FkkA

21

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

os ekrk & firk ftuds cPps fyo bu fjysku

fki esa gSa muls dh xbZ ckrphr ds
vuqlkj %
iz-& vki vius cPps ds ^fyo bu fjysku fki* esa jgus
ls dSlk eglwl djrs gSa \
,sls ekrk firk dk dguk gS fd] muds cPpksa ds bl dne
mBkus ds dkj.k] mUgsa cgqr kfeZanxh dk ,glkl gksrk gS]
rFkk os bl ckr dks lekt esa lcds lkeus djus ls drjkrs gSaA os
ugha pkgrs fd muds cPps ,slh fLFkfr esa muls dksbZ
laca/k j[ksaA mUgsa yxrk gS fd vius cPpksa ls laca/k
rksM+ nsus ls muds cPps lq/kj tk,Waxs ijarq ,slk gksrk
ugha gSA os bl ifjfLFkfr ds fy, dkQh gn rd [kqn dks Hkh
ftEesnkj ekurs gSaA
Ikjarq] dqN vizoklh Hkkjrh; vfHkHkkod ,sls gSa] ftuds
vuqlkj bl rjg ds laca/kksa esa mUgsa dksbZ cqjkbZ ut+j
ugha vkrh gSAmuds eqrkfcd os cPpksa dh futh ftanxh esa
22

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

n[ky ugha nsuk pkgrs vkSj mUgsa muds eqrkfcd ftanxh

thus nsuk pkgrs gSaA

os ekrk & firk ftuds cPps toku gS mudk

lk{kkRdkj%
(izuksa dh tkudkjh gsrq ifjfkV &2 ns[ksa )
T;knkrj ekrk firk fyo bu fjyskufki ds ekU; gksus ds
f[kykQ gSa] D;ksafd muds vuqlkj fyo bu fjysku fki esa
fuR;rk ]etcwrh vkSj izfrc)rk ugha gksrhA ijarq dqN ekrk firk
ds vuqlkj ,sls fjrs vijk/k ugha gS vkSj geskk buds cqjs
ifj.kke ugha gksrs gSaA
os ;g Hkh ekurs gSa fd /khjs & /khjs ;g gekjh laLd`fr
esa ekU; gks tk,xk D;ksafd ;g izR;sd dk viuk ut+fj;k gS
vkSj mUgas viuk thou lkFkh ilan djus dk iwjk vf/kdkj gSA
tc eSus muls iwNk dh D;k os vius cPps dks fyo
bu fjysku esa jgus dh vuqefr nsaxs \ rks lHkh ekrk
firk dk tokc uk esa Fkk vkSj mudk dguk Fkk fd os vius
cPps dks kknh tSls LFkk;h fjrs ds ckjs esa le>k,WaxsA
23

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

dqN dk dguk ;g Hkh Fkk fd os vius cPpksa ls lkjs fjrs ukrs

rksM+ nsaxsA

euksoSKkfudksa rFkk ijkekZnkrkvksa }

kjk fn, x, lk{kkRdkj dk foysk.k
(izuksa dh tkudkjh gsrq ifjfkV &3 ns[ksa)
euksoSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj fyo bu fjyskufki esa ge
vius lkFkh dks HkkoukRed :i ls tku ldrs gSaA vesfjdk esa
fd, x, ,d losZ ds vuqlkj os yksx tks kknh ds igys lkFk jgrs
gSa muesa rykd dh laHkkouk T;knk jgrh gSA rFkk tks yksx
bl rjg ds fjrksa dks ilan djrs gSa mUgsa [kqn dks ;g
ekywe gksuk pkfg, fd os fdl jkLrs ij py jgs gSaA
euksoSKkfud dgrs gSa fd ;g gj fdlh dk viuk O;fDrxr
QSlyk gS blfy, ,sls fok; dkuwu ds nk;js esa vkus gh ugha
pkfg,A vkilh fjrs euq; dh ,d lkekU; vko;drk gS vkSj fyo
bu fjysku esa jgus ds vusd dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA tSls fd]
24

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

os tkuuk pkgrs gSa fd D;k os ,d nwljs ds lkFk vkjke ls

ft+anxh fcrk ik,Waxs ;k ughaA
bls fookg ls iwoZ dk ,d dne ekurs gSa A
fdlh Hkh rjg ds ca/ku ls Mjrsa gSa A
vius mij kknh kqnk gksus dk rexk ugha yxkuk pkgrs
gSa A
euksoSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj fyo bu fjysku fki esa jg
jgs yksx] ekufld ruko ls xqtjus ds dkj.k muds ikl lgk;rk ds
fy, vkrs gSaA dqN yksx vkilh rkyesy esa deh] fMizsku]
dzks/k] vkfn dj.kksa ls Hkh lgk;rk ysus vkrs gSaA
;fn dksbZ Hkh fjrk fdlh O;fDr ds O;fDrRo esa fu[kkj
ykrk gS] rks og vPNk gSA ijarq Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ges fyo bu
fjysku dh bt+ktr ugha nsrh] vkSj blfy, lekt ds fu;eksa dk
ikyu ugha djus ij lkekftd cfgdkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA
ijarq lekt ds n`fVdksa.k le; ds lkFk ifjofrZr gksrs gSaA
os yksx tks fyo bu fjysku fki esa jg jgs gSa os gh ;g r; dj
ldrs gSa fd bl rjg ds fjrs mfpr gaS ;k ughaA ;fn oSls ns[kk

25

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

tk, rks fyo bu fjysku fki esas dqN cqjkbZ ugha gS

D;ksafd ;g vU; fjrksa ls vyx ugha gSA
gekjs lekt esa fyo bu fjysku fki ekrk & firk ds fy, ,d
leL;k ds :i esa gSA ,sls esa ekrk firk bl leL;k dks nks
rjhdksa ls gy dj ldrs gSa] ,d rks ;g fd os vius cPpksa esa
ghu Hkkouk iSnk djsa] mUgs Mjk,Wa vkSj mudk g`n;
ifjofrZr djus dk iz;kl djsaA ;k fQj nwljk gy ;g gS fd vius
cPpksa ds fu.kZ; dks Lohdkj djsa rFkk mudh lgk;rk djsaA
ekrk & firk dks vius fu.kZ; cPpksa ij ugha Fkksius pkfg,
D;ksafd ,slk djus ls dsoy ekrk & firk vkSj cPpksa ds chp ds
fjrksa esa ruko mRiUu gksaxs] vkSj ifjfLFkfr;kWa vkSj
fcxM+rh tk,WxhA cPpksa ls laca/k rksM ysuk Hkh bldk gy
ugha gSA

26

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

fudkZ
mPpre U;k;ky; us dsoy bruk dgk gS fd] fcuk kknh ds
ifr & iRuh dh rjg lkFk esa jguk dkuwuu dksbZ vijk/k ugha
gSA bldk eryc ;g drbZ ugha gS fd bls lkekftd :i ls Hkh
Lohd`r gksA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij >wB cksyuk dkuwuu dksbZ
vijk/k ugha gS] ysfdu gekjs kkL=ksa esa >wB cksyus dks
Hkh xyr ekuk x;k gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd oS/kkfud pht+
dks O;ogkj esa ykuk fcydqy Hkh t:jh ughaA
tks yksx bl QSlys dh vkM+ esa fyo bu fjyskufki vkSj
fookg iwoZ ;kSu laca/k dks lgh eku jgs gSa os vly esa
Lora=rk vkSj LoPNanrk ds chp dh js[kk dks feVk nsuk
pkgrs gSaA os gj ml vkpj.k dks cafnk ekurs gSa] ftlesa
fdlh vuqkklu] la;e ;k ca/ku dk izko/kku gks] vFkkZr os
balku ds :i esa izkf.k;ksa dh rjg thou thuk pkgrs gSaA
lekt esa Hkkjrh; laLd`fr cuh jgs blds fy, t:jh gS]
;qokvksa esa ikfjokfjd ewY; fodflr djuk vkSj thou esa
fookfgr thou vkSj HkkoukRed :i ls LFkk;h laca/kksa dk
27

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

egRo le>ukA blls muesa izse ds fy, bTtr vkSj ;kSu LokLF;
ds ckjs esa tkx#drk iSnk gkxhsA mUgsa ;g irk gksuk pkfg,
fd fookg ds fcuk ;kSu laca/k vuSfrd vkSj gkfudkjd gS] rFkk
lkekftd uSfrdrk ds fo#) Hkh gS A
tc vki fookg djrs gSa rc vki vius lkFk ftEesnkfj;ksa
dk ,glkl Hkh djrs gSaA fookg vius lkFk Lo;a gh
ft+Eesnkfj;kWa ysdj vkrk gSA bls lQyrk iwoZd fuHkkus ds
fy, ,M+h pksVh dk t+ksj yxkuk iM+rk gS] tks dh bruk
vklku ugha gSA vr% os yksx tks viuh ft+Eesnkfj;kas ls
Hkkxrs gSa] mUgksaus ,d vklku jkLrk fudky fy;k gS] vkSj
bls mUgksaus fyo bu fjyskufki dk uke ns fn;k gSA mlds
vuqlkj vki tc pkgsa] ftlds lkFk pkgsa] tc rd pkgsa jg ldrs
gSaA ugha ilan vk, rks vius & vius jkLrs tk ldrs gSaA
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr fookg ds egRo ij tksj nsrh gSA fookg dk
gekjh laLd`fr esa ,d egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA ;g lkr tUeksa dk
ca/ku gS u fd ,d tue esa lkr ca/kuA lg thou FkksM+s le; ds

28

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

fy, vkidks jksekafpr rks dj ldrk gS] ijarq vki blls yacs lkFk
dh dkeuk ugha dj ldrs gSaA
;g cgqr dqN cPpksa ds lkekftd vkSj uSfrd ewY;ksa ij
fuHkZj djrk gS fd os fdl rjg ds laca/k j[ksaA ;fn cPpksa dks
vPNs lkekftd vkSj uSfrd ewY; fn, x, gksa] rFkk mUgsa viuh
laLd`fr ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gk]s rks os cPps dHkh Hkh ,sls
fjrksa ds fy, rS;kj ugha gksaxs( ijarq bu lc ckrksa ds
vykok ifjfLFkfr;kWa Hkh dkQh gn rd bl rjg ds fjrksa ds fy,
ft+Eesnkj gSaA lkFk gh vkt dk ;qok oxZ dk ifpeh nskksa
dh laLd`fr dh vksj #>ku Hkh ftEesnkj gSA
fQj Hkh] var esa eSa ;g dguk pkgwWaxh] fd ;g gj fdlh
dk viuk fu.kZ;] rFkk viuh lksp gksrh gS fd og fyo bu fjysku
fki dks viuk, ;k ughaA dkSu fdl pht+ dks fdl +ut+fj;s ls
ns[krk gS] og mldk viuk n`fVdksa.k gSA fdlh ds fy, fyo bu
fjysku fki tSls lacaa?k lgh gaS] ijarq fdlh ds fy, ;g
vyhyrk ds nk;js esa vkrh gSA

29

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

lanHkZ xzaFk lwph

osclkbV %
http://anvarat.blogspot.com/. n.d. 15 march 2011
<http://anvarat.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_29.html>.
http://books.google.co.in/. n.d. 18 February 2011
<http://books.google.co.in/books?
id=tbesjNbHXzEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>.
http://hindi.in.com/. n.d. 21 march 2011 <http://hindi.in.com/showstory.php?
id=636682>.
http://hindi.webdunia.com/. n.d. 31 march 2011
<http://hindi.webdunia.com/news/news/national/1001/25/1100125015>.
http://kaduvasach.blogspot.com/. n.d. 18 February 2011
<http://kaduvasach.blogspot.com/2010/10/blog-post_23.html>.
http://khabar.ibnlive.in.com/. n.d. 3 february 2011
<http://khabar.ibnlive.in.com/news/42020/7/10>.
http://rkpandey.jagranjunction.com. n.d. 1 march 2011
<http://socialissues.jagranjunction.com/2011/06/13/impacts-of-live-inrelationship/ , http://socialissues.jagranjunction.com/2011/09/09/how-tomaintain-balance-in-family-after-love-marriage/>.
http://thatshindi.oneindia.in/. n.d. 1 march 2011
<http://thatshindi.oneindia.in/news/2010/08/07/live-relationship-is-againstislam-new-fatwa.html>.
http://www.bhartiyapaksha.com. n.d. 2 march 2011
<http://www.bhartiyapaksha.com/?p=1003>.

30

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

fdrkcsa %
pkScs,] d`ik"kadj- lekj laLd`frb vkSj le;- ubZ fnYyh% izdk"ku
laLFkk,] 2008.
gfjoa"k] rjw.k- vk/kqfud ekud fganh fuca/k- ubZ fnYyh% izdk'ku
laaLFkk] 2006dkcjk] dey- cnyrk Hkkjr nkos vkSj gfddr- ubZ fnYyh% izdk'ku
laaLFkk] 2008-

lk{kkRdkj %
Vyas, Ruta. E-mail interview. 10/5/2011.`
Seth, Meghna. E-mail interview. 2/5/2011.

31

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

ifjfkV &1
;qok oxZ ls fy, x, lk{kkRdkj ds loky
iz-1 & D;k vki ;g ekurs gSa fd tc I;kj gksrk gS ] rc L=h
iq#k ds chp lc dqN gks tkrk gS\
gkW

ugha

vkids fopkj
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
iz-2 &;fn kknh C;kg dh ckr vk, rks D;k ifjokj dh lgefr t+:jh
gSA
gkW

ugha

vkids fopkj
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
iz-3 &vkids fglkc ls vkt ds ;qok fyo bu fjysku fki esa jguk
D;ksa ilan djrs gSa \
baizsku
32

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

fe=ksa dk izHkko
vko;drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, A
LVsVl flacy ncko A
fn[kkok

iz-4 & D;k ,d nksLrh ds fjrs esa pweuk vkSj xys yxkus
dks vke ckr ekurs gaS \
gkW

ugha

vkids fopkj

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
iz-5 D;k vki fookg iwoZ ;kSu laca/kksa dks mfpr ekurs
gSa \
gkWa
ugha
dHkh gkWa dHkh uk

33

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

iz-6 & ;qokvksa ds iFk Hkzfer gksus ds dkj.k D;k gks ldrs
gSa \
vkids fopkj
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&

ifjfkV &2
os ekrk & firk ftuds cPps toku gSa] muls fy, x,
lk{kkRdkj ds loky
iz-1 & vkids fopkj esa D;k vnkyr dk fyo bu fjyskufki dks
ekU;rk nsuk mfpr gS \ D;ksa\
gkW

ugha

34

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&

iz-2 &D;k Hkjrh; laLd`fr esa fyo bu fjyskufki mfpr gS \

gkW
ldrk gS

ugha

vHkh ugha ij vkxs tkdj gks

iz-3 & D;k vki vius cPps dks fyo bu fjyskufki esa jgus dh
vuqefr nsaxs \
gkW

ugha

fuHkZj djrk gS

(;fn ugha) ;fn vkidks irk pyk fd vkidk cPpk fyo bu

fjyskufki esa gS] rks vkidh D;k izfrfdz;k gksxh \
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
35

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

iz 4 & vkids fopkj esa fyo bu fjyskufki esa jgus ds D;k

dkj.k gSa\ d`Ik;k rhu pqfu;s A

ikfjokfjd ewY;ksa dh deh A

fe=ksa dk ncko A
vko;drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, A
ekrk firk dk vius dke esa O;Lr jguk A
QSku ds rkSj ijA

iz 5 & D;k vki ekurs gSa fd fyo bu fjyskufki kknh tSls

ifo= ca/ku dh txg ys jgk gS \
gkW
gks ldrk gS

ugha

vHkh ugha ij vkus okys le; esa

iz 6& vki fyo bu fjyskufki dks fdl ut+j ls ns[krs gSa \

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
36

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

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ifjfkV &3
euksoSKkfudksa rFkk ijkekZnkrkvksa ls fy, x,
lk{kkRdkj ds loky
iz- 1& D;k vki vnkyr }kjk fyo bu fjysku fki dks ekU;rk fn;k
tkuk mfpr le>rs
gSa \
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
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iz- 2 & fyo bu fjyskufki esa jgus ds ihNs yksxksa dh D;k

ekufldrk gksrh gS \
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
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&&&&&&&&&&&&
37

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

iz- 3 & D;k vkids ikl] fyo bu fjyskufki esa jg jgs yksx
lgk;rk ds fy, vkrs gSa \
;fn gkWa rks bUgsa fdl rjg dh ijskkfu;ksa ls xqtjuk
iM+rk gS \
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
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iz- 4 & vki fyo bu fjyskufki dks fdl ut+j ls ns[krs gSa \
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
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iz- 5 & D;k fyo bu fjyskufki gekjh laLd`fr ds fy, mfpr gS \

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38

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

iz- 6 & D;k ;g fjrk gekjs Hkkjrh; lekt ds }kjk Lohdkj fd;k
x;k gS \
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iz- 7 & yM+fd;ksa dk fyo bu fjyskufki esa jgus dk dkj.k

muds ikfjokfjd ewY; gSa vFkok mudh etcwjh \
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iz-8 & ,sls esaa ekrk & firk dh D;k ft+Eesnkjh curh gS \
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39

vfnrh ek[kfj;k

kks/kkFkhZ uacj &002605&001

40