Manosca vs. CA

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Manosca vs.

CA
G.R. NO. 106440, January 29, 1996
Facts: Petitioners inherited a piece of land when the parcel was ascertained by the NHI to have
been the birth site of Felix Y. Manalo, the founder of Iglesia Ni Cristo, it passed Resolution No. 1,
declaring the land to be a national historical landmark. Petitioners moved to dismiss the complaint
on the main thesis that the intended expropriation was not for a public purpose and, incidentally,
that the act would constitute an application of public funds, directly or indirectly, for the use,
benefit, or support of Iglesia ni Cristo, a religious entity, contrary to the provision of Section 29(2),
Article VI, of the 1987 Constitution.
Issue: Whether or not the expropriation of the land whereat Manalo was born is valid and
constitutional.
Held: Yes. The taking to be valid must be for public use. There was a time when it was felt that a
literal meaning should be attached to such a requirement. Whatever project is undertaken must be
for the public to enjoy, as in the case of streets or parks. Otherwise, expropriation is not allowable.
It is not so any more. As long as the purpose of the taking is public, then the power of eminent
domain comes into play. As just noted, the constitution in at least two cases, to remove any doubt,
determines what public use is. One is the expropriation of lands to be subdivided into small lots for
resale at cost to individuals. The other is the transfer, through the exercise of this power, of utilities
and other private enterprise to the government. It is accurate to state then that at present
whatever may be beneficially employed for the general welfare satisfies the requirement of public
use.

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