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    Principles of The WCDMA System: GSM-to-UMTS Training Series - V1.0

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    amirfiroozi87
    The document discusses the basic principles of the WCDMA system. It describes the key components in the system including source coding, channel coding, interleaving, spreading, scrambling, modulation, and their functions. Specifically, it notes that the WCDMA system uses adaptive multi-rate coding for voice services, with coding rates ranging from 12.2 to 4.75 Kbit/s. Channel coding includes convolutional codes for voice and Turbo codes for data.

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    Principles of The WCDMA System: GSM-to-UMTS Training Series - V1.0

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    amirfiroozi87
    29 views8 pages
    The document discusses the basic principles of the WCDMA system. It describes the key components in the system including source coding, channel coding, interleaving, spreading, scrambling, modulation, and their functions. Specifically, it notes that the WCDMA system uses adaptive multi-rate coding for voice services, with coding rates ranging from 12.2 to 4.75 Kbit/s. Channel coding includes convolutional codes for voice and Turbo codes for data.

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    Gsm to Umts

    Original Title

    Gsm to Umts03

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    The document discusses the basic principles of the WCDMA system. It describes the key components in the system including source coding, channel coding, interleaving, spreading, scrambling, modulation, and their functions. Specifically, it notes that the WCDMA system uses adaptive multi-rate coding for voice services, with coding rates ranging from 12.2 to 4.75 Kbit/s. Channel coding includes convolutional codes for voice and Turbo codes for data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    29 views8 pages

    Principles of The WCDMA System: GSM-to-UMTS Training Series - V1.0

    Uploaded by

    amirfiroozi87
    The document discusses the basic principles of the WCDMA system. It describes the key components in the system including source coding, channel coding, interleaving, spreading, scrambling, modulation, and their functions. Specifically, it notes that the WCDMA system uses adaptive multi-rate coding for voice services, with coding rates ranging from 12.2 to 4.75 Kbit/s. Channel coding includes convolutional codes for voice and Turbo codes for data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Internal

    Principles of the WCDMA


    System
    GSM-to-UMTS Training Series_V1.0
    www.huawei.com

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    Huawei Confidential

    Basic Block Diagram of CDMA System

    Source
    coding

    Channel
    Interleaving
    coding
    and
    interleaving

    Spreading

    Scrambling

    Modulation

    RF
    emission

    Radio channel

    Source
    decoding

    Dedeinterleaving
    interleaving
    De-spreading Descrambling Demodulation RF
    Channel
    reception
    decoding

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    Huawei Confidential

    Page 2

    Source Coding in WCDMA


    The WCDMA system adopts the adaptive multi-rate (AMR) speech coding.

    A total of eight coding modes are available. The coding rate ranges from 12.2
    Kbit/s to 4.75 Kbit/s.
    Multiple voice rates are compatible with the coding modes used by current
    mainstream mobile communication systems. This facilitates the design of multimode terminals.
    The system automatically adjusts the voice rate according to the distance
    between the user and the NodeB, thus reducing the number of handovers and
    call drop.
    The system automatically decreases the voice rate of some users according to
    the cell load, thus saving power and containing more users.

    Source
    coding

    Channel

    Interleaving
    Spreading
    coding and

    Scrambling Modulation

    interleaving

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    Huawei Confidential

    RF
    emission

    Page 3

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    Huawei Confidential

    Page 4

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    Huawei Confidential

    Page 5

    Channel Coding in WCDMA


    Channel coding can enhance symbol correlation to recover signals in

    the case of interference.

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
    Code type
    Voice service: convolutional code (1/2 and 1/3).
    Data service: Turbo code (1/3).

    Source
    coding

    Channel
    Interleaving
    coding
    and
    interleaving

    Spreading

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    Scrambling

    Modulation

    Huawei Confidential

    RF
    emission

    Page 6

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    Huawei Confidential

    Page 7

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    Huawei Confidential

    Page 8

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