How To Do Tai Sabaki

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How to Do Tai Sabaki (martial

Arts Body Shifting)


How to perform Tai Sabaki. Martial artists can get out of the line of attack by
using Tai Sabaki techniques. This is a general guide that can be used with many
styles such as karate, aikido or jujitsu. Explanation will be on Hanmi, Irimi,
Issoku Irimi, Tenkai, Tenkan, Irimi Tenkan & Hanta Tenkan. For the purpose of
easy understanding, all technique will start from Migi Hanmi (Right Foot
Forward Stance) & the martial artist is presumed to face north. For meaning of
the terms used, see the tips column.

Steps
1.

1
IRIMI (MOVING IN). From Migi Hanmi, slide your front foot diagonally (about 40
degrees to your right). Bring your back foot up to resume your stance. Your left
foot will still be at the back of your right foot.

2.

2
ISSOKU IRIMI (STEPPING THROUGH). From Migi Hanmi, step through with
the back foot, diagonally off the line of attack. Your back foot will now become
your front foot. Bring the other foot in behind to resume your stance. When you

have completed the movement, you should have changed your stance to Hidari
Hanmi.

3.

3
TENKAI (PIVOT). From Migi Hanmi, pivot 180 degrees on the balls of your feet
to end up facing the opposite direction. If at the starting position, you face north
in Migi Hanmi, when you have completed the movement, you will be facing
south and be in Hidari Hanmi.

4.

4
TENKAN (TURNING). From Migi Hanmi, step slightly forward and off the line of
attack with the front foot. Turn in the direction of your back 180 degrees by
bringing the other foot around behind. You will now be facing south and still in
Migi Hanmi stance.

5.

5
IRIMI TENKAN (STEP THROUGH & TURN). (This movement is also commonly
known as "kaiten") From Migi Hanmi, perform Issoku Irimi, that is, step through
with the back foot. Then pivoting on the ball of the new front foot, turn 180
degrees in the direction of your back. You should now be facing in the opposite
direction and in the opposite stance (Hidari Hanmi) to when you started.

6.

6
HANTA TENKAN (STEP THROUGH & HALF TURN). From Migi Hanmi,
perform Issoku Irimi that is step through with the back foot. Pivot on the ball of
your front foot (left foot), then turn as if performing a tenkan but only 90 degrees
(to your right). Your back should be facing west and you should now be facing
off to the side of your original direction (your front body will now be facing
east)in Hidari Hanmi (that is the opposite stance to when you started).

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