A Jazz Guide To Practicing
A Jazz Guide To Practicing
A Jazz Guide To Practicing
JAZZ GUIDE
to PRACTICING
HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF YOUR PRACTICE SESSIONS
By Brent Vaartstra
CONTENTS
Introduction
The truth about practicing
Part 3: Focusing
How to eliminate distractions in the practice room
Part 6: Wrapping It Up
Concluding what we've learned about practicing
INTRODUCTION
The truth about practicing
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Practicing
takes focus,
planning,
passion and
determination.
PART 1:
INSPIRING PRACTICE
What you need to do before you
step foot in the practice room
Listening.
Have you ever felt like you were
forcing yourself to practice?
You didnt want to do it, but knew thats
what you were supposed to do. Forcing
yourself to sit down and practice felt like
you were trying to put the wrong sides of
two magnets together. As much as you
liked the idea of practicing, the appeal was
more like sitting down to do homework.
I know Ive felt like that before. The key
here is it felt like homework. No one likes
dreaded homework, and if you do, well,
youre just a little bit more special than
the rest of us.
So how do we turn this around? How
do we make practicing our instruments
feel less like homework and more like
enjoyment? The answer is simple:
Inspiration.
If youre inspired, youre interested
youre hooked. If you go into a practice
session feeling truly excited about what
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If youre
inspired, youre
interested
youre hooked.
you might discover, the work is taken
completely out of it. What you have left
is fun, and thats what we all got into this
music for in the first place right? We love
to play it. Inspiration breeds passion.
So this of course begs the question: but
how do we get inspired? Again, so simple:
We listen to music, because music is
the life-blood that drives our musical
ambitions.
To some of you this might seem obvious,
a no brainer, but the fact is the #1 reason
musicians lose inspiration to practice
is they stop being curious about the
music that got them hooked in the first
go back to your
roots and immerse
yourself in the
music.
When the show was over, I rushed home, I
picked up my guitar and I played and played!
I was excited to play my instrument again
because I wanted to sound like those guys
so badly.
We can all relate to this cant we? Being
inspired by our favorite musicians after a
show or listening to a record?
I strongly believe that listening to music is
not only essential to inspire us to practice,
it is practicing.
I remember sitting in a clinic with the great
guitarist Bruce Forman one year and he
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PART 2:
PLAN YOUR PRACTICE
How to set up your practice
sessions for success
Setting Goals.
The biggest mistake musicians
make is walking into their
practice sessions completely
blind. They dont know what they
want to accomplish and therefore they
accomplish nothing. They may know that
they want to become an awesome player,
but the process to reach that point is
never conceived.
If you take nothing else from this book,
please take this: Whether or not you
set musical goals for yourself will define
the success or failure of your practice
sessions. This is so important.
You need to get specific about what it
is exactly you want to get out of being
a musician. You need to really think out
what you want to be able to accomplish
musically both long term and short term.
This will be inspired by the musicians
you like to listen to and your individual
personality, among other things.
be realistic with
yourself, but
dont shy away
from a reasonable
challenge.
Heres an example of a possible
set of long term goals a musician
might set for oneself:
1. I want to have no technical
limitations on my instrument.
2. I want to memorize 300 jazz
standards.
3. I want to know how to play over
chord changes proficiently.
4. I want to be a great sight
reader.
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Write it down.
I have a friend who practices all the
time. I mean hes completely obsessed
and driven to improve his playing. Its
always inspired me. One time when I was
over at his apartment I noticed an open
journal on his desk with pencil scribbles
in it. Upon a closer look it was obvious
that he had written out what he wanted
to practice that day. Though it wasnt a
foreign concept to me, or something I
had never done before, I decided to take
up his habit whenever I intentionally set
out to practice. Did it help? Of course it
did!
Its no secret that studies have been done
showing that those who not only have
goals, but write them down, are much
more likely to achieve success than those
who dont. If you think about it, it makes
sense. Writing down what you want to
accomplish forces the decision of how
exactly you will arrive at your goals, and
it also lays them out tangibly to become
constant reminders.
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write down
what you will
practice before
each session.
PART 3:
FOCUSING
How to eliminate distractions
in the practice room
Eliminate
Distractions.
I have to be honest. One of
the most difficult things for me
personally is to stay focused. I
have the hardest time not wandering off
to something else all of the time. Many
a practice routine has been completely
ruined for me by Facebook, emails,
YouTube, Twitter, texts and phone calls.
My focus is always shifting and my guitar
is always begging me to come back.
Everybody has different levels of focus.
Some of you might say youre actually
quite good at staying on task, others of
you might say youre completely ADD.
Regardless of how good or bad your
focus is, in this modern age everyone
has to deal with a constant assault of
distractions.
The problem is mastering a craft
demands so much more than half of
your attention. It greedily demands
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in this modern
age everyone has
to deal with a
constant assault
of distractions.
it all. It requires an intense amount
of dedication, and in the case of jazz,
requires a great deal of virtuosity.
The best practice sessions Ive ever had
were in seclusion, and I dont just mean
absence of people, but absence of media
distractions as well. My freshman year of
college I went to Cornish College of the
Arts in Seattle, Washington and I was at
the height of my obsession with practicing.
My daily routine was simple: go to class in
the morning, practice in between classes
in tiny black box rooms, play a duo gig at
a nearby restaurant at night, then head
back to the music building to practice until
PART 4:
WHAT SHOULD
I PRACTICE?
How to decide what you should
spend your time practicing
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Becoming a better
musician requires
a constant
balancing act.
The good news is if you have already
defined your goals as a musician you are
already off to the right start. Your long
term goals should be informing your short
term goals which in turn will be informing
what skills you practice day to day. This is
why your goals are so important. They
will directly impact the trail you blaze in
order to arrive at them. Let your goals be
the most important guide to what you will
actually practice.
Practice whats
ailing you.
Heres another little bit I learned from
Bruce Forman: practice the things that
are holding you back at the moment. Fix
What should a
jazz musician be
practicing?
Everyone has their own philosophies on
what exactly a jazz musician should be
practicing, and a lot of them look quite
different. However, in my experience
there are certain elements that I would
highly recommend all students of jazz to
Fundamentals
help you explore
your instrument.
Fundamentals.
Everyone seems to avoid them like the
plague. Some perceive them as reserved
only for beginners. They have little to
nothing to do with actually playing jazz,
but everything to do with learning how
to play your instrument and maintaining
a well-oiled machine. Practicing scales,
arpeggios, patterns, and basic theoretical
concepts are important to developing a
map of your instrument.
Learn tunes.
I was taking a lesson from Peter Bernstein
one time, and I just couldnt resist the
temptation to ask him what stuff he was
practicing when he was younger. Without
hesitation he told me: Tunes man. I
learned a lot of tunes. I let them teach me
how to play.
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Every song
presents its own
set of harmonic
and melodic
challenges.
notable jazz musicians and have been
continually played since conception.
Think artists like Miles Davis, Charlie
Parker, Wayne Shorter, John Coltrane,
Horace Silver and Thelonious Monk. I
would even consider Duke Ellingtons
music to be under this category, though
many would disagree and put him under
the Great American Songbook category.
The big difference is these tunes
werent being covered, whereas jazz
musicians were covering Great American
Songbook tunes. They were composed
by jazz musicians for jazz musicians. Some
examples include: Ornithology, So What,
Giant Steps, Well You Neednt, JuJu, Four,
and Watermelon Man. These are just
scratching the surface.
learning lines,
phrases, choruses,
and even entire
solos of jazz
greats is a must.
homework to get where they are, and so
should you.
Let the tunes teach you how to play.
Learn solos/
transcribe.
A pivotal, musically valuable time in my life
was the year I took off after high school
to practice and study jazz before going to
college. I spent that entire year practicing,
studying with my teacher, gigging and
teaching guitar lessons.
One of the things my teacher had me do
was learn 32 bars of a solo each week
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Do as your teacher
says.
I believe that having a great teacher to
help guide you down the right path is
one of the best ways you can spend
your money as a musician. Getting
one-on-one personal instruction from
a qualified teacher is something that
every musician who wants to truly
improve should do.
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Start studying
with a great
teacher on a
consistent basis
Ive had a number of great teachers
throughout the years. One of the most
impactful teachers I ever had didnt even
play my instrument. He was a piano player,
but his mentorship and direction was
everything I needed to really get my foot
in the jazz door. Ive also studied with a lot
of great jazz guitarists such as Vic Juris,
Peter Bernstein, Steve Cardenas, and the
excellent Seattle-based guitarist Dave
Petersen. My time spent with all of them
was extremely valuable. They provided
me with such a wealth of information and
experiences that I wouldnt have traded
for anything.
PART 5:
HOW MUCH SHOULD
I PRACTICE?
How often and how long
How long?
As I mentioned earlier, I used to
practice ridiculously long hours.
The year I had between high school and
college I would practice an average of 6
hours a day, sometimes more sometimes
less. My first two years of college I kept
up similar practice regiments. The longest
practice session I ever had was 10 hours
long, and I dont say that in a bragging
sort of way. The truth is not even half of
those 10 hours were productive.
I wouldnt say I regret having practiced so
much. It was a phase. I had the time to do
it, and I was going to school for music. But
would I say it was necessary? Certainly not.
In fact in many ways it was unhealthy for
me. I put a lot of pressure and stress upon
myself which in turn caused me a lot of
troublebut more on that another time.
Depending on where youre at in your life,
what your responsibilities are, and what
your life focus is, the amount of time you
can and should practice will vary.
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Challenge
yourself but
dont burn
yourself out.
This all goes back to why we made goals
for ourselves and then wrote down what
we were going to practice in the first place.
The point of it was to bring direction and
focus to our practice sessions and to bring
out the most productivity as possible. If
you are prepared and focused you can
accomplish a lot in less time.
There is no practice session too short
or too long. If you only have 30 minutes
to practice thats great! If you have one
hour to practice thats great! If you have
3 hours to practice go for it! Just make
sure productivity is your priority not the
number of hours you practice.
How often?
It has been noted that the great classical
pianist Vladimir Horowitz once said: If I
dont practice for a day, I know it. If I dont
practice for two days, my wife knows it. If
I dont practice for three days, the world
knows it.
Everybody knows that the only way to
truly master anything is to be consistent.
Practicing even just a little bit every day is
obviously ideal. Its far better to have short
practice sessions everyday than have one
long practice session a week, however its
not always possible to fit practice times
into our daily schedule.
Make it your goal to practice consistently.
If not every day, then be sure its a given
set of days per week. Challenge yourself
but dont burn yourself out. Remember:
practicing still needs to be fun.
PART 6:
WRAPPING IT UP.
Concluding what we learned
about practicing
The Conclusion.
It all starts with inspiration.
Without inspiration you are
dead in the water. You need to
intentionally listen to jazz and remain
curious about music in order to instill a
passion and desire to improve.
The most important thing you can do to
set yourself up for success in the practice
room is to set goals. Allow yourself to
dream. Delve deep within yourself to
identify what exactly you want out of
music. Once youve established what your
goals are, write down what you are going
to practice before starting your session.
Preparation and organization is key.
Before starting to practice, you need
to eliminate distractors. Shut down the
phone, close the computer, and make sure
your environment is conducive to learning.
In the practice room you need to consult
your goals to help you decide what you
should practice. Be sure to practice the
things that are holding you back. Prioritize
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Practice
consistently for
the best results
and be sure to
challenge yourself.
the concepts you are struggling with over
others. Be sure to have a good teacher
to help guide you and then practice the
things your teacher gives you.
Learning Jazz
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