Eqn in 2 Variable s1 - ch3

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Chapter -3 :- Linear Equation in 2 variables (Sheet-1)

CBSE MATHS - X

Graphical Method
Q.1) Draw the graph of equation 2y x = 7 and determine from the graph whether x = 3, y = 2 is a solution or not?
Q.2) Solve graphically the following system of linear equations:
(a) x + 2y 3 = 0 ; 4x + 3y = 2
(b) 3x + y = 1 ; 2y = 2 6x
(c) 2x y = 2 ; 2y 4x = 2
(d) 4x y = 4 ; 4x + y = 12
(e) 4x + 6y = 9 ; 2x + 3y = -11
(f) x + 4y = -8 ; 3x + 2y = 6
Q.3) Determine graphically the vertices of a triangle whose sides are:
(a) 3x y = 7 ; 4x 5y = 2 ; x = -2
(b) 2x = y 3 ; x + y = 3 ; y = 5
(c) x 2y + 8 = 0 ; 5y x 14 = 0 ; 2x y + 1 = 0 (d) 2y x = 8 ; 5y x = 14 ; y 2x = 1
(e) y =x ; y = 2x ; x + y = 6
(f) y = x ; 3y = x ; x + y = 8
Q.4) Solve graphically the following system of linear equations:
x + 2y 7 = 0 ; 2x y + 1 = 0. Also, find the co-ordinates of the points where the lines meet the y-axis.
Q.5) Solve graphically the following system of linear equations:
2x +y = 6 ; x - 2y = -2. Also, find the co-ordinates of the points where the lines meet the x-axis.
Q.6) Draw the graphs of the following equations on the same graph paper:
3x 2y = 6; 3x + y = 15. Find the co-ordinates of the vertices of a triangle formed by the two lines and x-axis.
Q.7) Draw the graphs of the following equations on the same graph paper:
2x + 3y 12 = 0; x y 1 = 0. Find the co-ordinates of the vertices of a triangle formed by the lines & y-axis.

Algebraic Method
Q.8) Solve the following equations by substitution method:
(a) 3x + 11y = 13; 8x + 13y = 2
(b) x + 2y = 1.6 ; 2x + y = 1.4
(c) 12x 16y = 20; 6y + 8x = 30
(d) 8x 5y + 40 = 0 ; 7x 2y = 0
Q.9) Solve the following equations by equating the coefficient method:
(a) 2x + 3y = 28; 3x 4y = 9
(b) 28x 15y = 41; 21x + 13y = 55
(c) 6x + 7y = 32; y = 29 9x
(d) 2x + 0.4y = 1.2; 3.4x 0.02y = 0.01
Q.10) Solve the following using cross-multiplication method. Also, use any other method to solve them.
(a) (a b) x + (a + b) y = 2(a2 b2); (a + b) x - (a - b) y = 4ab
x
y
(b) a = b; ax + by = a2 + b2
(c) ax + by = a b; bx ay = a + b
x

(d) a b = a b; ax + by = a3 +b3

(e) x y = 0;

2
x

2
y

= a2 + b2; x, y are non-zero.

Q.11) Solve the following system of equations:


6
4
(a) 129x + 48y = 483 ; 48x + 129y = 402 (b) 53x + 47y = 271 ; 47x + 53y = 229 (c) 4x + y = 15; 3x y = 7
1

(d) 2x _ y = 1; x + 2y = 8
(g) 2(3x y) = 5xy ; 2(x + 3y) = 5xy

(e)

x+y
xy

= 2;

xy
xy

=6

22

15

55

45

(f) x+y + xy = 5; x+y + xy = 14

(h) 2 x 3 y = 0 ; 5 x + 2 y = 0

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