EC1 Calcs

Wind calculations
Generally, the bold text is where the user may input values. Bold text with underline are results and should not be overw
Wind loading for a generally rectangular building:
(May be modified for any shape)
Calculation of pressures for 45 sectors around site:
Location:
NG Coordinates of site:
East:
North:
500 km
100 km
24 m/s
5m
Basic wind speed =

A=
cseason =
From map - leave blank if calculated.

Altitude of site topography base.
1.0
0.02
8m
8m
p=
h=
z=
Terrain:
Enter only if calculation is required.
Type
0
I & II
II & III
Fetch
1
2
3
Seasonal factor.
Probablity of 50 year excedence.
Height of building.
Height where pressure required.
Description
Sea and large inland lakes
Country
Town
Fetch, obstruction height and upwind distance:

Bearing
()
Fetch
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Country
(km)
5.6
8.5
10.8
1.1
3.1
2.0
3.2
6.0
have
Town
(km)
x
(m)
(m)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
(m)
9000
12400
5000
8800
X
(m)
5000
7600
-900
4000
50
100
120
150
150
150
150
150
NOTE: 0.1km will be considered for min.
Orography:
Bearing
()
0
45
135
180
Lu
H
(m)
Ld
(m)
86
122
86
67
200
200
3000
200
Within
10H?
0
0
0
0
225
270
315
122
86
86
200
3000
5000
11900
12000
3000
4200
0
900
0
1
0
1
Principal factors:
calt =
1.01
cseason =
1.00
cprob =
=
1.00
1.226 kg/m
Wind velocity:
Site wind velocity Vb,map =
24.0 m/s
Fundamental velocity, vb =
24.1 m/s
Bearing
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
cdir
0.78
0.73
0.74
0.77
0.85
0.97
0.99
0.87
vb0
(m/s)
18.81
17.61
17.85
18.45
20.50
23.28
23.88
20.86
vbo,sect
vbo,m
(m/s)
20.86
18.81
18.45
20.50
23.28
23.88
23.88
23.88
(m/s)
20.9
18.8
18.5
20.5
23.3
23.9
23.9
23.9
Terrain factors:
Bearing
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
hdis
z-hdis
(m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
(m)
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
Xshoreline
(km)
5.6
8.5
10.8
1.1
3.1
2.0
3.2
6.0
Xtown
(km)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
cr(z)
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.04
1.02
1.03
1.02
1.01
Orography factor:
1) Upwind slope of all orography
2) Downwind slope of all cliffs and scarps
3) Downwind slope of all hills and ridges
Bearing Significant
()
co(z)
vm(z)
(m/s)
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Turbulence factor and peak velocity pressure:

Bearing
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
Iv(z),flat
ce(z)
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
2.39
2.35
2.33
2.56
2.44
2.49
2.44
2.38
qb
qp(z)
(kPa)
0.27
0.22
0.21
0.26
0.33
0.35
0.35
0.35
(kPa)
0.64
0.51
0.49
0.66
0.81
0.87
0.85
0.83
Calculation of structural and simulataneity factors:

Bearing of face 'A' (North = 0 - increasing clockwise):
=
180
bA =
15 m
North
11 m
h=
8m
Wind
A
C
Inwind and crosswind depth:
d=
NOTE: 'b' above is considered to be generally parallel to face A
D
Wind
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
A
()
-180
-135
-90
-45
0
45
90
135
b
(m)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
d
(m)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
d/h
1.38
2.30
1.88
2.30
1.38
2.30
1.88
2.30
h/b
0.53
0.44
0.73
0.44
0.53
0.44
0.73
0.44
csim
Subdiv.
in height
0.86 1 part
0.90 1 part
0.88 1 part
0.90 1 part
0.86 1 part
0.90 1 part
0.88 1 part
0.90 1 part
Structural factor:
Method 1:
Wind
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
Wind
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
Wind
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
n=
5 Hz - estimated
z0 =
1m
0.05 estimated
zs =
m - enter value here only if overwriting default
b=
m - enter value here only if overwriting default
calt(zs) =
1.01
vb(zs) =
24.1
=
cy =
0.67
11.5
zs =
4.8 m used
cz =
11.5
zt =
200 m
h/L(zs) =
0.32
Lt =
300 m
T=
600 s
fL(zs,n)
5.86
6.55
6.71
5.76
5.20
5.01
5.06
5.13
zmin
(m)
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
co(zs)
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
SL(zs,n)
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
L(zs)
(m)
24.7
24.7
24.7
24.7
24.7
24.7
24.7
24.7
zs-hdis
(m)
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
8.74
9.77
10.01
8.60
7.75
7.48
7.56
7.65
B
16.40
22.46
13.77
19.76
14.54
17.19
10.39
17.58
R
0.54
0.52
0.57
0.52
0.54
0.52
0.57
0.52
Iv(zs)
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
Rh
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.03
cs
0.85
0.84
0.86
0.84
0.85
0.84
0.86
0.84
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
Rb
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.06
0.09
0.06
kp
1.09
0.88
1.04
1.03
1.26
1.22
1.45
1.19
cd
1.05
1.04
1.05
1.05
1.06
1.06
1.07
1.06
3.77
3.71
3.75
3.75
3.80
3.80
3.84
3.79
cscd
0.89
0.87
0.90
0.88
0.90
0.89
0.92
0.89
Method 2:
cscd =
1.00 Conservatively
Method 3 (size only):

Wind
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
b+h
(m)
23.00
26.38
19.00
26.38
23.00
26.38
19.00
26.38
cs(A)
cs(B)
B
0.93
0.92
0.93
0.92
0.93
0.92
0.93
0.92
cs(C)
0.91
0.90
0.92
0.90
0.91
0.90
0.92
0.90
C
0.85
0.84
0.87
0.84
0.85
0.84
0.87
0.84
Now, if the building is rectangular the bearing of each wall face would be:
A
()
B
()
180
C
()
270
D
()
0
90
For non-rectangular buildings, these can be overwritten as follows (if desired),

and the side lengths also, if different from the rectangle defined:
A
B
C
D
()
()
()
()
Wall facing:
Length:
So, the following bearings will be used for the faces selected:
Wind
()
Rel. North:
Rel. wind:
A
()
B
()
180
180
135
90
45
0
315
270
225
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
C
()
270
270
225
180
135
90
45
0
315
D
()
0
0
315
270
225
180
135
90
45
90
90
45
0
315
270
225
180
135
Wind facing:
These will be given Cpe for windward and the rest Cpe for leeward faces - Zone D & E:
Wind
()
0
45
90
135
A
()
B
()
0
0
1
1
C
()
1
0
0
0
D
()
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
180
225
270
315
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
These will be given Cpe for side faces.
Wind side:
Wind
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
A
()
B
()
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
C
()
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
D
()
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
10m scale values - for large scale and overall design:

External pressure coefficients - Windward & leeward facing - Zone D & E:
Wind
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
h/d
0.73
0.44
0.53
0.44
0.73
0.44
0.53
0.44
A
-0.43
-0.35
+0.74
+0.72
+0.76
+0.72
+0.74
-0.35
B
+0.76
-0.35
-0.38
-0.35
+0.76
+0.72
+0.74
+0.72
C
+0.76
+0.72
+0.74
-0.35
-0.43
-0.35
+0.74
+0.72
D
+0.76
+0.72
+0.74
+0.72
+0.76
-0.35
-0.38
-0.35
External pressure coefficients - side facing:

Zone: A
Wind
()
h/d
0
0.73
45
0.44
90
0.53
135
0.44
180
0.73
225
0.44
270
0.53
315
0.44
A
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
+0.00
+0.00
B
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
C
-1.20
-1.20
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-1.20
D
+0.00
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
Zone: B
Wind
()
h/d
0
0.73
45
0.44
90
0.53
135
0.44
180
0.73
A
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.80
-0.80
B
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
C
-0.80
-0.80
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
D
+0.00
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
+0.00
225
270
315
0.44
0.53
0.44
-0.80
+0.00
+0.00
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
+0.00
+0.00
-0.80
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
Zone: C
Wind
()
h/d
0
0.73
45
0.44
90
0.53
135
0.44
180
0.73
225
0.44
270
0.53
315
0.44
A
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
+0.00
+0.00
B
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
C
-0.50
-0.50
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.50
D
+0.00
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
External pressure - Windward & leeward facing - Zone D & E:

Use size and strcuture factor = 1
Wind
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
cs.cd.qp(z)
(kPa)
0.57
0.44
0.44
0.58
0.73
0.77
0.79
0.74
Min:
Max:
A
(kPa)
-0.24
-0.16
+0.32
+0.42
+0.56
+0.56
+0.58
-0.26
-0.26
+0.58
B
(kPa)
+0.43
-0.16
-0.16
-0.20
+0.56
+0.56
+0.58
+0.54
-0.20
+0.58
C
(kPa)
+0.43
+0.32
+0.32
-0.20
-0.31
-0.27
+0.58
+0.54
-0.31
+0.58
External pressure - side facing:

Zone: A
Wind
A
()
(kPa)
0
+0.00
45
+0.00
90
+0.00
135
-0.70
180
-0.88
225
-0.93
270
+0.00
315
+0.00
Min:
-0.93
Max:
+0.00
B
(kPa)
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.93
-0.95
-0.89
-0.95
+0.00
C
(kPa)
-0.68
-0.53
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.89
-0.89
+0.00
D
(kPa)
+0.00
-0.53
-0.53
-0.70
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.70
+0.00
Zone: B
Wind
A
()
(kPa)
0
+0.00
45
+0.00
B
(kPa)
+0.00
+0.00
C
(kPa)
-0.45
-0.36
D
(kPa)
+0.00
-0.36
D
(kPa)
+0.43
+0.32
+0.32
+0.42
+0.56
-0.27
-0.30
-0.26
-0.30
+0.56
90
135
180
225
270
315
+0.00
-0.46
-0.58
-0.62
+0.00
+0.00
-0.62
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.62
-0.63
-0.59
-0.63
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.59
-0.59
+0.00
-0.35
-0.46
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.46
+0.00
Zone: C
Wind
A
()
(kPa)
0
+0.00
45
+0.00
90
+0.00
135
-0.29
180
-0.36
225
-0.39
270
+0.00
315
+0.00
Min:
-0.39
Max:
+0.00
B
(kPa)
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.39
-0.39
-0.37
-0.39
+0.00
C
(kPa)
-0.28
-0.22
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.37
-0.37
+0.00
D
(kPa)
+0.00
-0.22
-0.22
-0.29
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.29
+0.00
Min:
Max:
Summation of building force:

Vector
i(E)
j(N)
L
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
(kN/m height)
-1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
15.00
3.64
2.33
-4.85
-6.30
-8.36
-8.41
-8.72
3.87
-1.000
11.00
-4.77
1.71
1.81
2.23
-6.13
-6.17
-6.39
-5.89
0.000
15.00
-6.51
-4.84
-4.85
3.04
4.68
4.05
-8.72
-8.03
1.000
11.00
-4.77
-3.55
-3.56
-4.62
-6.13
2.97
3.25
2.84
For each wind direction, the following is the summed force

per unit height (x by bay height to get total force):
Wind
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
Min:
Max:
F(E)
(kN/m)
-10.15
-7.17
0.00
9.34
13.03
12.46
0.00
-11.90
F(N)
(kN/m)
0.00
-5.26
-5.37
-6.85
0.00
9.14
9.65
8.73
F()
(kN/m)
10.15
8.89
5.37
11.58
13.03
15.45
9.65
14.76
5.37
15.45
()
180
216
270
324
360
36
90
144
270
36
F(), sim
(kN/m)
8.77
7.99
4.74
10.40
11.26
13.89
8.52
13.26
4.74
13.89
cf
cf
(Check) (Check)
#NAME?
1.03
#NAME?
0.92
#NAME?
0.96
#NAME?
0.92
#NAME?
1.03
#NAME?
0.92
#NAME?
0.96
#NAME?
0.92
Max. for height, h =
112 kN
Zone dimensions for walls:

Wind
()
b (m)
d (m)
e (m)
LA (m)
11.00
15.00
11.00
15.00
11.00
15.00
11.00
15.00
11.00
15.00
11.00
15.00
2.20
3.00
2.20
3.00
LB (m)
8.80
8.00
8.80
8.00
LC (m)
4.00
0.00
4.00
0.00
1m scale values - for small scale and localised design - not supported by UK NAD:
External pressure coefficients - Windward & leeward facing - Zone D & E:
Wind
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
h/d
0.73
0.44
0.53
0.44
0.73
0.44
0.53
0.44
A
-0.43
-0.35
+1.00
+1.00
+1.00
+1.00
+1.00
-0.35
B
+1.00
-0.35
-0.38
-0.35
+1.00
+1.00
+1.00
+1.00
C
+1.00
+1.00
+1.00
-0.35
-0.43
-0.35
+1.00
+1.00
D
+1.00
+1.00
+1.00
+1.00
+1.00
-0.35
-0.38
-0.35
External pressure coefficients - side facing:

Zone: A
Wind
()
h/d
0
0.73
45
0.44
90
0.53
135
0.44
180
0.73
225
0.44
270
0.53
315
0.44
A
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-1.40
-1.40
-1.40
+0.00
+0.00
B
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-1.40
-1.40
-1.40
C
-1.40
-1.40
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-1.40
D
+0.00
-1.40
-1.40
-1.40
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
Zone: B
Wind
()
h/d
0
0.73
45
0.44
90
0.53
135
0.44
180
0.73
225
0.44
270
0.53
315
0.44
A
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-1.10
-1.10
-1.10
+0.00
+0.00
B
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-1.10
-1.10
-1.10
C
-1.10
-1.10
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-1.10
D
+0.00
-1.10
-1.10
-1.10
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
Zone: C
Wind
()
h/d
0
0.73
45
0.44
90
0.53
135
0.44
180
0.73
225
0.44
270
0.53
315
0.44
A
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
+0.00
+0.00
B
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
C
-0.50
-0.50
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.50
D
+0.00
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
External pressure - Windward & leeward facing - Zone D & E:

Use size and strcuture factor = 0
Wind
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
cs.cd.qp(z)
(kPa)
0.64
0.51
0.49
0.66
0.81
0.87
0.85
0.83
Min:
Max:
A
(kPa)
-0.27
-0.18
+0.49
+0.66
+0.81
+0.87
+0.85
-0.29
-0.29
+0.87
B
(kPa)
+0.64
-0.18
-0.18
-0.23
+0.81
+0.87
+0.85
+0.83
-0.23
+0.87
C
(kPa)
+0.64
+0.51
+0.49
-0.23
-0.35
-0.30
+0.85
+0.83
-0.35
+0.85
External pressure - side facing:

Zone: A
Wind
A
()
(kPa)
0
+0.00
45
+0.00
90
+0.00
135
-0.92
180
-1.14
225
-1.22
270
+0.00
315
+0.00
Min:
-1.22
Max:
+0.00
B
(kPa)
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-1.22
-1.20
-1.17
-1.22
+0.00
C
(kPa)
-0.89
-0.71
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-1.17
-1.17
+0.00
D
(kPa)
+0.00
-0.71
-0.68
-0.92
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.92
+0.00
Zone: B
Wind
A
()
(kPa)
0
+0.00
45
+0.00
90
+0.00
135
-0.73
180
-0.89
225
-0.96
B
(kPa)
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.96
C
(kPa)
-0.70
-0.56
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
D
(kPa)
+0.00
-0.56
-0.54
-0.73
+0.00
+0.00
D
(kPa)
+0.64
+0.51
+0.49
+0.66
+0.81
-0.30
-0.32
-0.29
-0.32
+0.81
270
315
+0.00
+0.00
-0.96
+0.00
-0.94
-0.92
-0.96
+0.00
+0.00
-0.92
-0.92
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.73
+0.00
Zone: C
Wind
A
()
(kPa)
0
+0.00
45
+0.00
90
+0.00
135
-0.33
180
-0.41
225
-0.44
270
+0.00
315
+0.00
Min:
-0.44
Max:
+0.00
B
(kPa)
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.44
-0.43
-0.42
-0.44
+0.00
C
(kPa)
-0.32
-0.26
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.42
-0.42
+0.00
D
(kPa)
+0.00
-0.26
-0.24
-0.33
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
-0.33
+0.00
Min:
Max:
Worst localised pressures on envelope:

Worst inward external pressure =
Worst outward external pressure =
+0.87 kPa
-1.22 kPa
Internal pressure:
Cpi,- =
Cpi,+ =
-0.30
+0.20
pi(+):
Wind
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
A
(kPa)
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
B
(kPa)
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
C
(kPa)
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
D
(kPa)
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
A
(kPa)
-0.19
-0.15
-0.15
-0.20
-0.24
-0.26
-0.26
-0.25
B
(kPa)
-0.19
-0.15
-0.15
-0.20
-0.24
-0.26
-0.26
-0.25
C
(kPa)
-0.19
-0.15
-0.15
-0.20
-0.24
-0.26
-0.26
-0.25
D
(kPa)
-0.19
-0.15
-0.15
-0.20
-0.24
-0.26
-0.26
-0.25
pi(-):
Wind
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
Worst inward nett pressure =

Worst outward nett pressure =
+1.13 kPa
-1.39 kPa
Dynamic pressure for a basic building - one direction:
Obsolete
Location:
Basic wind speed =

A=
cseason =
East:
North:
24 m/s
61 m

Altitude of site
1.0
180
0.02
Wind direction =
p=
Building:
500 km
100 km
Seasonal factor
Blowing from and North = 0
Probablity of 50 year excedence
North
d
B
Wall
A
B
C
D
A
C
Wind
Bearing Incidence
180
0
270
270
0
180
90
90
D
=
h=
b=
d=
1) zs =
2) ze =
180
7.1
12
12 m
Bearing of face 'A'

Building height
Crosswind breadth
Inwind depth
4.26 m
Elevation of dynamic component
Use 1 or 2 =
7m
2
z=
7m
Elevation of wall or part
The following calculation is for wind directed on wall:
For this direction the dimensions are:

b=
d=
12 m
12 m
e=
h/b =
h/d =
12.0 m
0.59
0.59
Terrain:
1
"Type 0" - Sea and large inland lakes
"Type I & II" - Country
"Type III & IV" - Town
Fetch type =
1
"Figure NA.3 used
Fetch in country =
Fetch inside town =
x=
have =
Orography:
H=
Lu =
Ld =
X=
Terrain type =
1
Figure NA.3 used
5.0 km
0.0 km
100 m
Min 0.1km for sea terrain

Site near sea or lake
Distance to upwind obstructions
0m
Average upwind obstruction height
200 m
Height of feature
10000 m
Upwind slope length
10000 m
-1500 m
Downwind slope length

Site location, +ve is downwind of crest
Basic wind velocity:

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
24.0 m/s
(Manual override to NG position)
z=
calt =
7m
1.06
Altitude factor
Fundamental velocity, vb,0 =
K=
n=
cprob =
Direction:
cdir:
25.5 m/s
0.2
0.5
Shape factor
Exponent
1.00
Probability factor
135
180
225
0.77
0.85
0.97
cdir =
0.97 max
Basic wind velocity, vb,0 =
24.6 m/s
Orography:
u =
d =
0.02
X/Lu =
-0.15
0.02
X/Ld =
-0.15
x=
Le =
5000 m
Topography significant =
10000 m
0
Three cases:
a) Upwind slope of all orography
b) Downwind slope of all cliffs and scarps
c) Downwind slope of all hills and ridges
This case is case:
z=
z/Le =
X/Le =
s=
=
170 m
A=
0.98
0.02
B=
1.57
-0.15
C=
N/A
X/Le=1
0.77
0.02
c0(z) =
hdis =
z/Lei =
0.023
0.020
Ai =
2.860
3.346
Bi =
1.101
1.405
Ci =
-1.293
-1.580
si =
0.466
0.361
s=
0.204
1.00
0m
z-hdis =
Sea or country = 0
7m
5.00 km
Fetch =
Country terrain rougness:

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
cr(z) =
Town terrain rougness:
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
crT =
X/Le=0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.99
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
(Correction factor for town =1 in country)
cr(z) =
0.99
vm(z) =
24.2 m/s
Mean wind velocity:
Turbulence factor:
Iv(z)flat =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.18
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
kI,T =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
Iv(z) =
0.18
Peak velocity pressure:

vb =
24.6 m/s
vm =
24.2 m/s

ce(z) =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
ce,T =
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2.31
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
qb =
qp(z) =
0.37 kPa
0.85 kPa
Structural factor:
cscd =
1.00
csim =
0.85
Conservatively
Simultaneity factor:
Dynamic pressure for a basic building - 4 directions:
Obsolete
Location:
500 km
100 km
East:
North:
24 m/s
20 m
Basic wind speed =

A=
cseason =
=
p=

Altitude of site
1.0
100
0.02
Seasonal factor
Bearing of face 'A' (North = 0)
Building:
North
d
B
Wind
D
Wall
A
B
C
D
Brg. -45 Bearing Brg. +45

55
100
145
145
190
235
235
280
325
325
10
55
h=
b=
d=
8m
9m
19 m
1) zs =
2) ze =
4.80 m
Use 1 or 2 =
4.5 m
2
z=
4.5 m
Building height
Crosswind breadth
Inwind depth
Elevation of dynamic component
Elevation of wall or part
Wall
h/b
A
B
C
D
h/d
0.89
0.42
0.89
0.42
0.42
0.89
0.42
0.89
e
(m)
9.00
16.00
9.00
16.00
Terrain:
1
"Type I & II" - Country
Fetch
A
(km)
Fetch =
Country =
Town =
have =
x=
B
(km)
C
(m)
D
(m)
1
0.5
0.0
1
1.0
0.0
1
5.0
0.0
7
50
7
50
7
50
1
10.0 Min 0.1km for sea terrain
0.0 Site near sea or lake
7 Average upwind obstruction height
50 Distance to upwind obstructions
NOTE: Enter 0.1 for min.
Orography:
A
(m)
H=
Lu =
Ld =
X=
B
(m)
C
(m)
D
(m)
100
200
250
2000
2000
2000
10000
-1500
10000
-1500
10000
-1500
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
260 Height of feature

2000 Upwind slope length
10000 Downwind slope length
-1500 Site location, +ve is downwind of crest
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
24.0 m/s
(Manual override to NG position)
z=
calt =
4.5 m
1.02
K=
n=
cprob =
Direction:
0.2
0.5
1.00
Altitude factor
24.5 m/s
Shape factor
Exponent
Probability factor
cdir:
A
B
C
D
-45
0.73
0.79
0.99
0.84
-45
17.9
19.3
24.2
20.4
0.74
0.88
0.96
0.76
45
0.79
0.99
0.84
0.73
18.0
21.5
23.6
18.7
45
19.3
24.2
20.4
17.9
Basic wind velocity, vb:

vb,0 (m/s):
A
B
C
D
Max
19.3
24.2
24.2
20.4
Orography:
Three cases:
Directed on wall
H=
Lu =
100
2000
u =
0.05
X/Lu =
-0.75
Ld =
10000
d =
0.01
X/Ld =
-0.15
X=
-1500
x=
1000
Le =
2000
This case is case:
z=
z/Le =
25 m
0.01
X/Le =
-0.75
s=
1.58
C=
N/A
0.058
0.050
Ai =
0.645
0.885
Bi =
-0.203
-0.074
Ci =
-0.008
-0.144
si =
0.840
0.814
s=
0.619
Directed on wall
H=
Lu =
200
2000
u =
0.10
X/Lu =
-0.75
Ld =
10000
d =
0.02
X/Ld =
-0.15
X=
-1500
x=
1000
Le =
2000
a
X/Le=0
z/Lei =
1.00
This case is case:
0.99
X/Le=1
0.30
0.05
c0(z) =
A=
B=
0
A=
0.97
z=
z/Le =
50 m
0.03
X/Le =
-0.75
s=
=
0.115
0.100
-0.125
-0.020
Bi =
-0.559
-0.521
Ci =
0.408
0.355
si =
0.841
0.856
s=
0.968
H=
Lu =
250
2000
u =
0.13
X/Lu =
-0.75
Ld =
10000
d =
0.03
X/Ld =
-0.15
X=
-1500
x=
1000
Le =
2000
0.03
X/Le =
-0.75
63 m
s=
=
0.125
-0.177
Bi =
-0.588
-0.574
Ci =
0.465
0.433
si =
0.804
0.829
s=
1.015
260
2000
u =
0.13
X/Lu =
-0.75
Ld =
10000
d =
0.03
X/Ld =
-0.15
X=
-1500
x=
1000
Le =
2000
s=
=
c0(z) =
-0.75
65 m
0.30
0.13
1.08
X/Le=0
0.144
H=
Lu =
X/Le =
N/A
-0.249
0.03
1.56
C=
Ai =
Directed on wall
z=
z/Le =
0.95
z/Lei =
1.07
This case is case:
A=
B=
X/Le=1
0.30
0.13
c0(z) =
X/Le=0
Ai =
Directed on wall
z=
z/Le =
N/A
z/Lei =
1.06
This case is case:
1.56
X/Le=1
0.30
0.10
c0(z) =
B=
C=
A=
0.95
B=
1.56
C=
N/A
X/Le=1
X/Le=0
z/Lei =
0.150
0.130
Ai =
-0.265
-0.199
Bi =
-0.590
-0.579
Ci =
0.471
0.443
si =
0.796
0.823
s=
1.020
c0(z):
Topography
significant
A
B
C
D
1.00
1.06
1.07
1.08
0
0
0
0
Terrain:
Directed on wall
Country =
0.5 km
Town =
have =
0 km
7m
50 m
x=
hdis =
0m
z-hdis =
5m
Fetch =
0.50 km
Sea or country h = 0

cr(z) =
Fetch =
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
0.96

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
crT =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
cr(z) =
Directed on wall
0.96
Fetch =
Country =
1 km
hdis =
0m
Town =
have =
0 km
z-hdis =
5m
x=
7m
50 m

Fetch =
1.00 km
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
cr(z) =
0.94

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
crT =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
cr(z) =
Directed on wall
0.94
Country =
Town =
have =
Fetch =
5 km
hdis =
0m
0 km
z-hdis =
5m
7m
50 m
x=
Fetch =
5.00 km

cr(z) =
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
0.90

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
crT =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
cr(z) =
Directed on wall
Country =
Town =
have =
x=
0.90
D
10 km
0 km
7m
50 m
Fetch =
hdis =
0m
z-hdis =
5m
Fetch =
10.00 km

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
cr(z) =
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
0.89

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
crT =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
cr(z) =
0.89
cr(z):
A
B
C
D
0.96
0.94
0.90
0.89
Mean wind velocity:

vm(z):
(m/s)
18.4
24.0
23.5
19.7
A
B
C
D
Turbulence factor:
Directed on wall
Country =
Town =
Fetch =
0.5 km
0 km
Iv(z)flat =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.19
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
kI,T =
n/a
n/a
1.00
Iv(z) =
Directed on wall
Country =
Town =
0.19
Fetch =
1 km
0 km
Iv(z)flat =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
kI,T =
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.19
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
Iv(z) =
Directed on wall
Country =
Town =
0.19
Fetch =
5 km
0 km
Iv(z)flat =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.19
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
kI,T =
1.00
Iv(z) =
Directed on wall
Country =
Town =
0.19
Fetch =
10 km
0 km
Iv(z)flat =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
kI,T =
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.19
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
Iv(z) =
0.19
Iv(z):
A
B
C
D
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19

vb
(m/s)
19.3
24.2
24.2
20.4
A
B
C
D
Directed on wall
Country =
Town =
vm
(m/s)
18.4
24.0
23.5
19.7
Fetch =
0.5 km
0 km

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ce(z) =

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2.25
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
ce,T =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
Directed on wall
Country =
Town =
Fetch =
1 km
0 km

ce(z) =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2.17
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
ce,T =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
Directed on wall
Country =
Town =
Fetch =
5 km
0 km

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ce(z) =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
2.02
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
ce,T =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
Directed on wall
Country =
Town =
Fetch =
10 km
0 km

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ce(z) =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
1.97
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
ce,T =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
ce(z)
A
B
C
D
qb
A
B
C
D
ce,T
2.25
2.17
2.02
1.97
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
qp(z)
(kPa)
(kPa)
0.23
0.51
0.36
0.78
0.36
0.73
0.26
0.50
Structural factor:
cscd =
1.00
Conservatively
Simultaneity factor:
csim:
A
B
C
D
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
Walls:
Cpe,10
5
1
<
0.25
Cpe,1
5
1
<
0.25
A
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
B
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
C
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
D
+0.80
+0.80
+0.80
E
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-1.40
-1.40
-1.40
-1.10
-1.10
-1.10
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
+1.00
+1.00
+1.00
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.80
-1.10
-0.50
-0.50
0.80
1.00
-0.35
-0.35
-0.80
-1.10
-0.50
-0.50
0.80
1.00
-0.35
-0.35
h/d =
0.42
Cpe,10
Cpe,1
-1.20
-1.40
h/d =
0.89
Cpe,10
Cpe,1
-1.20
-1.40
For each direction:
Pe (kPa)
Zone A
Side
Zone B
Zone C
Windward Leeward
Zone D
Zone E
pe10,A
-0.62
-0.41
-0.26
0.41
-0.18
pe1,A
-0.72
-0.57
-0.26
0.51
-0.18
pe10,B
-0.93
-0.62
-0.39
0.62
-0.27
pe1,B
-1.09
-0.86
-0.39
0.78
-0.27
pe10,C
-0.87
-0.58
-0.36
0.58
-0.25
pe1,C
-1.02
-0.80
-0.36
0.73
-0.25
pe10,D
-0.61
-0.40
-0.25
0.40
-0.17
pe1,D
-0.71
-0.56
-0.25
0.50
-0.17
Internal pressure:
Cpi,- =
-0.30
Cpi,+ =
+0.20
Pi (kPa)
pi,A
-0.15
0.10
pi,B
-0.23
0.16
pi,C
-0.22
0.15
pi,D
-0.15
0.10
Total wall pressure:

Worst suction:
P (kPa)
pe10,A
Zone A
Side
Zone B
Windward Leeward
Zone C
Zone D
Zone E
-0.46
-0.26
-0.10
0.57
-0.02
pe1,A
-0.57
-0.41
-0.10
0.67
-0.02
pe10,B
-0.70
-0.39
-0.16
0.86
-0.04
pe1,B
-0.86
-0.62
-0.16
1.01
-0.04
pe10,C
-0.65
-0.36
-0.15
0.80
-0.03
pe1,C
-0.80
-0.58
-0.15
0.94
-0.03
pe10,D
-0.45
-0.25
-0.10
0.56
-0.02
pe1,D
-0.56
-0.40
-0.10
0.66
-0.02
Worst pressure:
P (kPa)
pe10,A
Zone A
Side
Zone B
Zone C
Windward Leeward
Zone D
Zone E
-0.72
-0.51
-0.36
0.31
-0.28
pe1,A
-0.82
-0.67
-0.36
0.41
-0.28
pe10,B
-1.09
-0.78
-0.55
0.47
-0.43
pe1,B
-1.25
-1.01
-0.55
0.62
-0.43
pe10,C
-1.02
-0.73
-0.51
0.44
-0.40
pe1,C
-1.16
-0.94
-0.51
0.58
-0.40
pe10,D
-0.71
-0.50
-0.35
0.30
-0.28
pe1,D
-0.81
-0.66
-0.35
0.40
-0.28
Site wind speed:

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
East:
North:
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
200 km
500 km
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
25.6 m/s
Wind velocity:
A=
1) zs =
2) ze =
Use 1 or 2 =
cseason =
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Altitude of site
16 m
Elevation of component
16 m
2
Elevation of wall part
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Seasonal factor
Blowing from and North = 0
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

ze =
calt =
200 km
500 km
20 m
1.0
240
0.02
Wind direction =
p=
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
East:
North:
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
25.6 m/s
16 m
1.02
Altitude factor
K=
n=
cprob =
0.2
0.5
1.00
cdir =
1.00
26.1 m/s
Shape factor
Exponent
Probability factor
Basic wind velocity, vb,0 =
26.1 m/s
Orography:
H=
Lu =
130 m
Height of feature
330 m
Upwind slope length
Ld =
10000 m
0m
X=
Downwind slope length

Site location, +ve is downwind of crest
u =
0.39
X/Lu =
0.00
d =
0.01
X/Ld =
0.00
x=
650 m
Le =
433 m
Three cases:
This case is case:
z=
z/Le =
A=
-0.35
0.30
130 m
B=
-0.49
X/Le =
C=
0.46
X/Le=1
s=
=
0.60
0.39
z/Lei =
0.300
0.300
Ai =
-0.353
-0.353
Bi =
-0.493
-0.493
c0(z) =
1.36
Ci =
0.462
0.462
si =
0.601
0.601
s=
0.601
X/Le=0
Roughness:
Terrain type =
1
Figure NA.3 used
1 "Type 0" - Sea and large inland lakes
2 "Type I & II" - Country
3 "Type III & IV" - Town
Fetch in country =
Fetch inside town =
z=
h=
x=
have =
0.1 km
0.0 km
7m
7m
100 m
Site in town.
Height to part considered
Building height
5m
hdis =
0m
h for town terrain.
z-hdis =
7m

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
crT =
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.00
cr(z) =
1.07
Mean wind velocity:

vm(z) =
38.0 m/s
Turbulence factor:
Terrain type =
Figure NA.3 used

Fetch in country =
Fetch inside town =
c0(z) =
0
0.1 km
1.0 km
1.00
7m
7m
100 m
z=
h=
x=
have =
Building height
5m
hdis =
0m
h for town terrain.
z-hdis =
7m

Iv(z)flat =
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.17
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
kI,T =
1.62
Iv(z) =
0.27

vb =
28 m/s
vm =
41 m/s
Terrain type =
Figure NA.3 used

Iv(z)flat =
0.17
0
0.1 km
1.0 km
Fetch in country =
Fetch inside town =
c0(z) =
1.00
7m
7m
100 m
z=
h=
x=
have =

Building height
5m
hdis =
0m
h for town terrain.
z-hdis =
7m

ce(z) =
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
ce,T =
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2.56
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.88
qb =
qp(z) =
0.48 kPa
1.08 kPa
Structural factor (long):

Terrain type =
3
3 III
Figure NA.3 used
Table 4.1:
h=
b=
me =
z=
zs =
z0
zmin
7m
11 m
0.003
10000 kg/m
7.0 m
I
II
0.01
0.05
1
2
4.2 m
III
0.3
vm(z) =
41 m/s
IV
10
vm(zs) =
41 m/s
5 Hz
0.7
1.226 kg/m
n=
cf =
=
s =
d =
Iv(zs) =
a =
=
z(t) =
0.050
0.000
0.27
0.004
0.324
200 m
L(t) =
300 m
z(0) =
0.3 m
z(min) =
=
L(z) =
fL(z,n) =
5m
0.61
38.8 m
SL(z,n) =
0.05
L(zs) =
B =
T=
fL(zs,n) =
31.6 m
0.61
600 s
SL(zs,n) =
0.06
h =
3.93
4.74
3.86
b =
6.17
Rh =
0.22
Rb =
0.15
0.03
1.04
R =
=
kp =
3.76
cs =
0.86
cd =
1.06
cscd =
0.91
Pitch =
Wind angle =
Dynamic press. =
0
0
1.25 kPa
Pitched roof:
Cpe,max
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Cpe,min
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
pe,max
-3.00
-1.50
-1.00
+0.00
-0.63
-0.38
-0.63
pe,min
-3.00
-3.00
-1.00
+0.00
-0.63
-0.38
-0.63
Hipped roof:
Pitch =
Wind angle =
Dynamic press. =
38
0
1.00 kPa
Cpe,max
A
B
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Cpe,min
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
pe,max
+1.00
+0.69
+0.70
-1.23
-0.73
-0.62
+0.00
+0.00
+0.00
pe,min
-0.29
-0.29
-0.12
-1.23
-0.73
-0.62
-1.32
-1.12
-0.56
Walls:
h/d =
0.59
A
-1.20
B
-0.80
C
-0.50
D
+0.80
E
-0.70
1
0.59
<0.25
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
+0.80
0.80
+0.80
-0.50
-0.39
-0.30
-1.40
-1.10
-0.50
+1.00
-0.70
1
0.59
<0.25
-1.40
-1.40
-1.40
-1.20
-1.40
-1.10
-1.10
-1.10
-0.80
-1.10
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
+1.00
1.00
+1.00
0.80
1.00
-0.5
-0.50
-0.30
-0.39
-0.50
Cpe,10
Cpe,1
e are results and should not be overwritten.
modified for any shape)
ion is required.
ank if calculated.
graphy base.
(NA.2.7)
r excedence.
Estimate n:
x1 =
0.01 m
n1,x =
5.0 Hz
h=
n1,x =
8m
5.8 Hz
0%
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
by UK NAD:
If copying to another location, these figures need also to be copied:

-0.40
-0.28
0.39
0.53
0.51
-0.28
-0.28
-0.36
0.51
0.41
0.39
-0.36
0.51
0.41
0.39
0.53
-0.08
-0.03
+0.63
+0.86
+0.83
-0.03
-0.04
-0.03
0.65
0.70
0.68
-0.46
0.65
0.70
0.68
0.67
-0.51
-0.48
0.68
0.67
0.65
-0.48
-0.49
-0.46
+1.05
+1.13
+1.11
-0.04
+1.05
+1.13
+1.11
+1.08
-0.13
-0.10
-0.10
-1.06
-1.30
-1.39
-0.17
-0.17
-0.13
-0.10
-0.10
-0.13
-0.16
-1.39
-1.37
-1.33
-1.02
-0.82
-0.10
-0.13
-0.16
-0.17
-0.17
-1.33
-0.13
-0.82
-0.78
-1.06
-0.16
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
+0.19
+0.15
+0.15
-0.73
-0.89
-0.96
+0.26
+0.25
+0.19
+0.15
+0.15
+0.20
+0.24
-0.96
-0.94
-0.92
-0.13
-0.10
-0.10
-0.86
-1.05
-1.13
-0.17
-0.17
-0.13
-0.10
-0.10
-0.13
-0.16
-1.13
-1.11
-1.08
-0.83
-0.66
-0.10
-0.13
-0.16
-0.17
-0.17
-1.08
-0.13
-0.66
-0.63
-0.86
-0.16
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
+0.19
+0.15
+0.15
-0.53
-0.65
-0.70
+0.26
+0.25
+0.19
+0.15
+0.15
+0.20
+0.24
-0.70
-0.68
-0.67
-0.13
-0.10
-0.10
-0.46
-0.57
-0.13
-0.10
-0.10
-0.13
-0.16
-0.45
-0.36
-0.10
-0.13
-0.16
-0.13
-0.36
-0.34
-0.46
-0.16
+0.19
+0.15
+0.15
-0.13
-0.16
+0.19
+0.15
+0.15
+0.20
+0.24
-0.61
-0.17
-0.17
Obsolete
ank if calculated.
c component
(NA.2.7)
-0.61
-0.60
-0.58
-0.17
-0.17
-0.58
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
+0.26
+0.25
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
truction height
downwind of crest
(NA.2.5)
(NA.2.8)
(A.1(3))
(A.5-A.10)
Obsolete
ank if calculated.
c component
(NA.2.7)
m for sea terrain
upwind obstruction height

to upwind obstructions
d slope length
ion, +ve is downwind of crest
(NA.2.5)
(NA.2.8)
(A.1(3))
(A.5-A.10)
(A.1(3))
(A.5-A.10)
(A.1(3))
(A.5-A.10)
(A.1(3))
(A.5-A.10)
2
0.23
2
0.23
2
0.85
2
0.85
(NA.2.7)
(NA.2.5)
(NA.2.8)
downwind of crest
(A.1(3))
(A.5-A.10)
truction height
Tentative
(Table F.2)
(F.18)
(B.1)
(B.2)
(B.1)
(B.3)
(B.2)
(B.7)
(B.8)
(B.6)
(B.5)
(B.4)
(6.2)
(6.3)
Map for checking:
+0.83
+0.66
+0.63
-0.03
+0.83
+0.66
+0.63
+0.86
-0.10
-0.04
+1.11
+1.08
+1.05
-0.04
-0.06
-0.04
-0.70
-0.56
+0.15
+0.20
+0.24
+0.26
+0.26
-0.92
+0.19
-0.56
-0.54
-0.73
+0.24
+0.26
+0.26
+0.25
-0.51
-0.41
+0.15
+0.20
+0.24
+0.26
+0.26
-0.67
+0.19
-0.41
-0.39
-0.53
+0.24
+0.26
+0.26
+0.25
-0.13
-0.10
+0.15
+0.20
+0.24
+0.19
-0.10
-0.10
-0.13
+0.24
+0.26
+0.26
-0.17
+0.26
+0.26
+0.25

EC1 Calcs

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Wind calculations

Wind loading for a generally rectangular building:

(May be modified for any shape)

Calculation of pressures for 45 sectors around site:

Basic wind speed =

From map - leave blank if calculated.

Enter only if calculation is required.

Fetch, obstruction height and upwind distance:

NOTE: 0.1km will be considered for min.

Turbulence factor and peak velocity pressure:

Calculation of structural and simulataneity factors:

Inwind and crosswind depth:

NOTE: 'b' above is considered to be generally parallel to face A

m - enter value here only if overwriting default

m - enter value here only if overwriting default

Method 3 (size only):

For non-rectangular buildings, these can be overwritten as follows (if desired),

These will be given Cpe for side faces.

10m scale values - for large scale and overall design:

External pressure coefficients - side facing:

External pressure - Windward & leeward facing - Zone D & E:

External pressure - side facing:

Summation of building force:

For each wind direction, the following is the summed force

Max. for height, h =

Zone dimensions for walls:

External pressure coefficients - side facing:

External pressure - Windward & leeward facing - Zone D & E:

External pressure - side facing:

Worst localised pressures on envelope:

Worst inward nett pressure =

Dynamic pressure for a basic building - one direction:

Basic wind speed =

From map - leave blank if calculated.

Bearing of face 'A'

Elevation of dynamic component

Elevation of wall or part

The following calculation is for wind directed on wall:

For this direction the dimensions are:

"Type 0" - Sea and large inland lakes

"Type I & II" - Country

"Type III & IV" - Town

Min 0.1km for sea terrain

Average upwind obstruction height

Upwind slope length

Downwind slope length

Basic wind velocity:

Site wind velocity Vb,map =

(Manual override to NG position)

Fundamental velocity, vb,0 =

Country terrain rougness:

(Correction factor for town =1 in country)

Mean wind velocity:

(Correction factor for town =1 in country)

Peak velocity pressure:

Country terrain rougness:

(Correction factor for town =1 in country)

Dynamic pressure for a basic building - 4 directions: