Epds
Epds
Epds
Name: ______________________________
Address: ___________________________
___________________________
Phone:
_________________________
As you are pregnant or have recently had a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. Please check
the answer that comes closest to how you have feltINTHEPAST7DAYS, not just how you feel today.
Here is an example, already completed.
I have felt happy:
Yes, all the time
Yes, most of the time
No, not very often
No, not at all
This would mean: I have felt happy most of the time during the past week.
Please complete the other questions in the same way.
*5
*8
*9
*10
Source: Cox, J.L., Holden, J.M., and Sagovsky, R. 1987. Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.
British Journal of Psychiatry 150:782-786 .
Source: K. L. Wisner, B. L. Parry, C. M. Piontek, Postpartum Depression N Engl J Med vol. 347, No 3, July 18, 2002,
194-199
Users may reproduce the scale without further permission providing they respect copyright by quoting the names of the
authors, the title and the source of the paper in all reproduced copies.
EdinburghPostnatalDepressionScale1 (EPDS)
2
Postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. The 10-question Edinburgh
Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a valuable and efficient way of identifying patients at risk for perinatal
depression. The EPDS is easy to administer and has proven to be an effective screening tool.
Mothers who score above 13 are likely to be suffering from a depressive illness of varying severity. The EPDS
score should not override clinical judgment. A careful clinical assessment should be carried out to confirm the
diagnosis. The scale indicates how the mother has feltduringthepreviousweek. In doubtful cases it may
be useful to repeat the tool after 2 weeks. The scale will not detect mothers with anxiety neuroses, phobias or
personality disorders.
Women with postpartum depression need not feel alone. They may find useful information on the web sites of
the National Womens Health Information Center <www.4women.gov> and from groups such as Postpartum
Support International <www.chss.iup.edu/postpartum> and Depression after Delivery
<www.depressionafterdelivery.com>.
SCORING
QUESTIONS1,2,&4(withoutan*)
Are scored 0, 1, 2 or 3 with top box scored as 0 and the bottom box scored as 3.
QUESTIONS3,510(markedwithan*)
Are reverse scored, with the top box scored as a 3 and the bottom box scored as 0.
Maximum score:
30
Possible Depression: 10 or greater
Always look at item 10 (suicidal thoughts)
Users may reproduce the scale without further permission, providing they respect copyright by quoting the
names of the authors, the title, and the source of the paper in all reproduced copies.
InstructionsforusingtheEdinburghPostnatalDepressionScale:
1. The mother is asked to check the response that comes closest to how she has been feeling
in the previous 7 days.
2. All the items must be completed.
3. Care should be taken to avoid the possibility of the mother discussing her answers with
others. (Answers come from the mother or pregnant woman.)
4. The mother should complete the scale herself, unless she has limited English or has difficulty
with reading.
1
Source: Cox, J.L., Holden, J.M., and Sagovsky, R. 1987. Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. BritishJournalofPsychiatry 150:782-786.
Source: K. L. Wisner, B. L. Parry, C. M. Piontek, Postpartum Depression N Engl J Med vol. 347, No 3, July 18, 2002,
194-199