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    Atlas Urinalysis

    Uploaded by

    Siti Fildzah Nadhilah
    This document is an atlas that describes the microscopic examination of urinary sediment. It provides detailed information on the appearance, characteristics, and clinical significance of various crystals, casts, cells, and deposits that may be observed in urine sediment analysis. The atlas describes abnormal and normal findings, including descriptions of urate, hippuric acid, tyrosine, cystine, leucine, cholesterol, triple phosphate, calcium compounds, and ammonium biurate crystals. It aims to serve as a guide for clinicians performing and interpreting microscopic urinalysis.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Atlas Urinalysis

    Uploaded by

    Siti Fildzah Nadhilah
    679 views36 pages
    This document is an atlas that describes the microscopic examination of urinary sediment. It provides detailed information on the appearance, characteristics, and clinical significance of various crystals, casts, cells, and deposits that may be observed in urine sediment analysis. The atlas describes abnormal and normal findings, including descriptions of urate, hippuric acid, tyrosine, cystine, leucine, cholesterol, triple phosphate, calcium compounds, and ammonium biurate crystals. It aims to serve as a guide for clinicians performing and interpreting microscopic urinalysis.

    Original Description:

    Untuk anak FK

    Original Title

    60058 Atlas Urinalysis

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    This document is an atlas that describes the microscopic examination of urinary sediment. It provides detailed information on the appearance, characteristics, and clinical significance of various crystals, casts, cells, and deposits that may be observed in urine sediment analysis. The atlas describes abnormal and normal findings, including descriptions of urate, hippuric acid, tyrosine, cystine, leucine, cholesterol, triple phosphate, calcium compounds, and ammonium biurate crystals. It aims to serve as a guide for clinicians performing and interpreting microscopic urinalysis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    679 views36 pages

    Atlas Urinalysis

    Uploaded by

    Siti Fildzah Nadhilah
    This document is an atlas that describes the microscopic examination of urinary sediment. It provides detailed information on the appearance, characteristics, and clinical significance of various crystals, casts, cells, and deposits that may be observed in urine sediment analysis. The atlas describes abnormal and normal findings, including descriptions of urate, hippuric acid, tyrosine, cystine, leucine, cholesterol, triple phosphate, calcium compounds, and ammonium biurate crystals. It aims to serve as a guide for clinicians performing and interpreting microscopic urinalysis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 36
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The document discusses the microscopic examination of urine sediments and identifies various crystals, amorphous sediments, and cells that may be present in urine and their clinical significance.

    Common crystals discussed include tyrosine, cystine, leucine, cholesterol, and triple phosphate. Their presence can indicate conditions such as liver disease, cystinuria, and urinary tract infections.

    Uncommon crystals mentioned include hippuric acid, calcium sulfate, and ammonium biurate. Their presence is usually not clinically significant.

    Atlas of

    Microscopic Examination

    of
    The Urinary Sediment
    Dr. Majed Wakid
    Dr MAJED WAKID
    MICROSCOPIC URINALYSIS

    MICROSCOPIC URINALYSIS

    MICROSCOPIC URINALYSIS

    MICROSCOPIC URINALYSIS

    5
    MICROSCOPIC URINALYSIS

    MICROSCOPIC URINALYSIS

    10

    11

    12

    Amorphous urate
    Pinkish

    granular appearance
    They have no clinical significance

    13

    Na-urate
    Needles-like

    appearance
    They have no clinical
    significance

    14

    Hippuric acid (*)


    Rare

    crystal
    Thick or thin needles
    They have no clinical
    significance

    15

    Ca-sulfate
    Rare

    crystal
    Thin needles
    They have no
    clinical significance

    16

    Abnormal crystals

    17

    Tyrosine
    Very

    fine, highly refractile needles


    occurring in clusters
    Clinical significance
    - Severe liver disease
    - Tyrosinosis

    18

    Cystine
    Colorless,

    refractile hexagonal
    plates, which appear singly, on
    top of each other, or in
    clusters
    Clinical significance:
    - Congenital cystinosis
    - Congenital cystinuria
    19

    Leucine
    Oily,

    highly refractile, yellow or


    brown spheroids with radial and
    concentric striations
    Clinical significance
    - Maple syrup urine disorders
    - Liver disease
    Leucine and tyrosine crystals are
    often present together in the urine of
    patients with liver disease
    20

    Cholesterol
    Large,

    flat, transparent plates


    with notched corners
    Clinical significance
    - Excessive tissue
    breakdown
    - Nephritis and nephrotic
    condition
    21

    Drugs, X-ray dye, and


    others

    22

    Triple phosphate
    Prisms

    with 3-6 sides, resemble


    coffin lids
    Some times in atypical feathery or
    fern appearance

    23

    Dr MAJED WAKID
    MICROSCOPIC URINALYSIS

    24

    Amorphous phosphate

    25

    Ca-carbonate
    Small

    dumbbell or
    spherical shape
    When clumped, they
    appear dark
    No clinical
    significance

    26

    Ca-phosphate
    Long,

    thin, small prisms


    with one pointed end.
    Also they can form
    granular plates form
    No clinical significance

    27

    Ammonium biurate (*)


    Yellow-brown

    spherical bodies with


    or without long, irregular spicules

    28

    Dr MAJED WAKID
    MICROSCOPIC URINALYSIS

    29

    30

    31

    32

    Dr MAJED WAKID
    MICROSCOPIC URINALYSIS

    33

    34

    35

    36

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