Diseases

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DISEASES:

Mahmood Ali

What is a disease?
Abnormal condition of an organisms
cells, body systems, or processes.
Evidence: specific symptoms and signs.
They cause an ill effect on body.
Immune response:
This is the bodys attempt to rid itself of the
disease and stay healthy.

How do diseases differ?


The causes can be different
Pathogens cause some diseases.

Biological causes
Often called microbes (microscopic)
Protists, bacteria, or viruses
Microbes can be:
carried by mosquitoes, flies, pigs, or other animals
Transmitted to humans

Found in water, soil, and sneezes.

Other causes
Genetics
Inherited conditions - related to chromosomes

Biochemical or environmental factors


Second hand smoke
Air pollution

Individual organism
Problems or failure in normal functioning of an
organ or organ system

Bodys defense systems


Preventing microbes from entering the body first lines of defense
Hairs lining mucus membranes
Skin
Acids in the stomach

White blood cells are second line of defense


Antibodies - immunities
natural or by vaccination

Managing Non Pathogenic


Diseases
Repair the damaged system
Medicines
Surgery
Combination

Behavioral changes
Remove causative behaviors

Communicable Diseases
Influenza
Meningitis
Rabies
Tetanus
Polio
Whooping cough

Tuberculosis
Travelers diseases
Chicken pox
STDS
Measles
Mumps

Non communicable diseases


Asthma
Multiple Sclerosis
Diabetes
Epilepsy
Allergies
Osteoarthritis
Restless Leg Syndrome

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