Fariha, Nyu, March-04-15

Wednesday, March, 04 2015
Topic: How to attain a satisfied heart? (Part 9)
God sets forth a parable: A man who has for his masters several
partners, [all of them] at variance with one another, and a man depending
wholly on one person: can these two be deemed equal as regards to their
conditions? All praise is due to God [alone]: but most of them do not
understand this. Zumar (39):29
At first glance, this verse seems to be making a comparison between polytheism
and monotheisms.
-
Monotheism: a man with two masters.

Polytheism: a man with multiple masters.
In order to feel confident in our belief, we need to reflect on the reality of our
existence. Somehow, our reasoning always remains within this universe. We may
just claim that the universe has been created by God but we may try to explain the
things by attributing them to their immediate adjacent other beings. We may not be
well trained to go beyond the regularity in the creation of the universe. We try to
satisfy our hearts by borrowing religion, not completely denying it but we think that
we have attained a satisfied heart by claiming that we believed in the religion and
we are done. We are mostly deluded with the fact that what we follow is better than
others because of our confidence level. We are expected to have some substantial
evidence which will really convince us that what we follow is correct.
-
ASK YOURSELF: Why does God tell me this (the above verse)? How can I
have a satisfied heart from concluding the above verse?
Quran speaks at a simple level and expects its audience to respond according to
their capacity i.e. we need to use our human qualities in order to expand it and
confirm the message of the scripture. When we take the speech as the Creator
speaking to us i.e. My Creator is speaking to me in order to guide me to
teach me who I am in this world. We need to reflect on our existence first,
only then we realize our purpose of existence.
Without establishing the proper base about the purpose of our existence within
ourselves, we cannot follow a religion. Unfortunately, religion has been
institutionalized by authorities as a means to impose anything on anyone. Example:
if the clergymen say something, then everyone has to follow it. Similarly, if an
imam declares that in our religion we believe in this or that, then, it must be so.
In both cases, these authorities are presenting something based on his

comprehension of the text. I must be convinced as well about the truthfulness of his
conclusion.
When we read the Quran, we should read it in order to establish the foundations of
our belief system. Around 5% of the Quran emphasizes on rituals, the rest mainly
deals with how to establish our belief. Quran almost never gives us details on what
to do practically. The Prophet (pbuh) presents the details of the message in human
form. Since the Quran claims to be the Guiding Speech of the Creator of the human
kind, we need to read it to train ourselves in belief matters within our own
circumstances. Because the Quran was first revealed to the people who were
accustomed with the Arabian culture, its understanding SHOULD NOT be confined
within the context of that culture only. It speaks to each one of us within our own
conditions right now.
-
Example: The Prophet (pbuh) used to eat a lot of dates.

o There are two ways to understand this practice:
1. We have to eat dates because it was the habit of the Prophet
(pbuh).
2. The Prophet lived in a climate where dates were the main
produce of that climate and so we have to eat the produce of
our climate.
#1 leads to imitation; #2 seems to be the purpose of the
representation of a universal message: The Quran.
We need to universalize the context of the
revelation.
All the Prophets spoke with parable so that the message is
understood by everyone regardless of space-time.
The mission of the Prophet was to help people study the universe and observe a
perfect order in the universe. For example: How do we explain the existence of a
cat? Every cell and organ of the cat is dependent on an Absolute Being. We cannot
attribute the existence of the cat to its organs only because it exists within the
whole fabric of the universe including its animal senses. We need to incorporate
monotheistic idea in our awareness of our existence and we need to get rid of
polytheistic ideas which attribute the existence to its component parts and the
sequences of accidental, purposeless happenings.
-
Monotheistic idea: The universe has been created by an Absolute Being who
consciously willed everything to be with His Wisdom/Knowledge/Power at an
Absolute level.
Polytheistic idea: Everything in this universe has a Divine quality in its own
intrinsic nature.
We need to work on confirming our belief, so that our hearts will be

satisfied.
Question: How should we take the last part of the verse: most people do not
understand?
It means that most people do not think about how the things are coming into
existence. The Quran encourages us to observe and investigate everything in
creation, so we may gather our own evidence and thus come to our own conclusion.
That is the only way human beings can establish belief within themselves. This
last part is also a call for us to use our human qualities to connect every
occurrence to an Absolute Being, so we do not fall into the polytheistic category.
Otherwise our hearts will never attain satisfaction as a result of an artificial belief.
These types of verses show us that the Quran speaks to everyone in simple terms.
Here is another verse to reflect on:
Look then at the signs of Allah mercy, HOW He gives life to the earth
after its death most surely He will raise the dead to life; and He has power
over all things. Rum (30):50
-
What is Gods Mercy?

o The One who creates the universe (the Creator) is God and you have to
see the traces of His Mercy in everything. Example: the plants, clouds,
a snowflake, motion of particles, sunrise, and stars emitting light just
to name a few. These are some of the Mercy of the Creator that
constitutes the hidden meanings in the creation (may remain
hidden to those who do not reflect on beings.)
The Quran always encourages its reader to reflect on creation and see the Creators
signs manifested in the universe. We should never reduce the purpose of the Quran
as focusing on a certain group of people and labeling them, condemning some and
praising the others. Nevertheless, we should try to understand the concepts of the
different groups, so we can see the underlying cause that makes people practice a
certain concept. We need to question everything. Example: What does it mean to
not take the Christians as your friends? Clearly, it has to do with not taking in any
idea which contradicts the Oneness and Absoluteness of God. In this regards, the
scripture challenges the ideologies of the people in terms of their belief
(theology).
-
Gods Mercy means that everything comes into existence as a Mercy. Every
particle is under the Will and command of its Creator in order to deliver the
Mercy of its Creator.
o This implies that we cannot come with any idea that challenges the
existence of Mercy in creation. One aspect of this Mercy is the way He
gives life to the earth after its death: Nothing in the universe can
give life (or, existence) to anything dead (or, nonexistent) but
only the One who gives life to the universe; everything is given
life (existence) by an Absolute Being.
We need to observe the universe and reflect on how He has been transforming us
from different stages (babyadolescentadult). We are created with a strong
desire to live young and happy forever in this universe. We do not consent to the
fact that our life in this universe will come to an end. The new kind of creation (yom
ul hashar) is the beginning of Eternal happiness. The real bliss starts after being
resurrected from this universe. The Eternal life will be given forever because the
One who gives us life here keeps his promise. How?
they will abide therein forever (in the new kind of creation). Bayyinah
(98):8
We never question that we will be given an Eternal life. The reason is simple: we
do not see its signs in our existence right now. Example: observe how the Creator
gives life to dead earth i.e. trees, plants... are dead in winter but the seeds are there
as a sign of Eternity. From this, He is demonstrating to us that He will create us
again as He promised us by giving us a strong desire of a happy existence forever,
which is nothing but the requirements of His Mercy.
Our own existence is the proof of Mercy in this universe. This Merciful One
promises us that He will give us an Eternal life. We have to be conscious about the
reality of our existence.
-
He creates us in an appropriate form with a new type of creation as He did

when we were in the womb of our mother as a fetus. We died in that
existence; and here we are in this universe, given a new type of existence.
From there we were given appropriate equipment to carry our lives within the
conditions of this universe. Now that we are in the womb of the universe,
we need to expand our human senses (which we are equipped with) to
connect our existence to an Eternal Source.
This Eternal Source will be contradicting Himself if He gives us
desires that cannot be met within the conditions of this universe and
yet He shows us samples of it to experience here in this universe.
Therefore, there must be another type of existence where those desires will
be accomplished eternally. And He keeps His promise, so do not ignore this
Eternal Source as He is your Lord taking care of you at every instance.
Any speech scaring us about the Resurrection day, as being the day of
accountability is exploiting human weaknesses. We should not worry about being
taken into account for our every sin/mistake. The worries usually arise when we
lack the confidence in our existence because we do not trust our Lord. If our
belief is strong, we are inclined to look for any available opportunity to
thank our Maker and express our gratefulness to His Mercy.
Every generation has its own problems and will question accordingly. The next
generation will be more liberal than the previous one. To address their concerns, we
need to educate ourselves and establish a strong base of belief (imaan) within
ourselves.
-
Analogy: If a fruit tree is not bearing fruit, we have to get to the root of the
tree to solve the problem.
Similarly, we need to look at the root cause of any problem within our
existence in this universe.
o Our main aim is to concentrate on the fundamentals of belief. Life is
given to us to get to know the Source of our existence.

Fariha, Nyu, March-04-15

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Wednesday, March, 04 2015

Topic: How to attain a satisfied heart? (Part 9)

Monotheism: a man with two masters.

In both cases, these authorities are presenting something based on his

Example: The Prophet (pbuh) used to eat a lot of dates.

We need to work on confirming our belief, so that our hearts will be

What is Gods Mercy?

He creates us in an appropriate form with a new type of creation as He did

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